How to bring a newborn and a one-month-old baby in the first month, the best choice for feeding is breastfeeding, and treasure mothers should scientifically supplement their own nutrition to make the supply of breast milk normal. Y: Let's share with you how to take care of a newborn in the first month. Come and have a look.
How to bring 1 1 to the newborn in the first month to urge the baby to sleep regularly.
Most babies don't have a stable biological clock, which will lead to poor sleep. Parents should pay attention to this. There is not much regularity in sleep, which leads to the baby's inability to distinguish between innocent day and night. Parents should help their babies have their own biological clocks when they are young, and make sleeping at night a habit.
Step 2 get into the habit of taking a nap
The baby's nap time is not good, but the length of sleep at night affects the nap. Similarly, if the nap time is too long, the baby's sleep time will be delayed after the night. So the baby should take a nap regularly, sleep at noon and sleep for an hour or two.
3. Control the lighting and sound in the bedroom
When parents let their baby sleep, it is best not to close all the curtains at home during the day. It is best to let the baby distinguish between day and night, and wake up and fall asleep through light and darkness. Parents give their babies bedtime every day, which is also helpful for their growth.
How to take care of a newborn in the first month? When the baby is born, any novice parents will feel that they lack confidence in taking care of the baby. Never mind, consult more experienced people around you, and soon you will find that taking care of the baby is simply second nature to you.
Second, try to let the baby eat breast milk, which can make the baby's brain cell development more perfect. Studies have shown that breast milk is rich in an unknown substance, which will affect the development of the brain. It was found that the IQ of 193 infants who drank only breast milk or both breast milk and milk was significantly higher than that of 107 infants who drank only milk, with the proportions of 103, 7: 93 and 1 respectively. This IQ test was conducted when the child was seven and a half to eight years old.
Third, the newborn's stomach is horizontal, muscular dysplasia and cardia relaxation, while the pyloric sphincter is relatively developed and prone to spasm. At the same time, the newborn's stomach capacity is small (about 30-35 ml at birth, about 60-70 ml at 2 weeks, and about 90-1 05 ml at1month), which is prone to galactorrhea or vomiting. Compared with artificial feeding, breast-feeding can reduce the air entering the stomach and reduce the occurrence of vomiting. Whether it's artificial feeding or breastfeeding, you should pat your baby away. When a baby suckles, it will breathe in a lot of air. If these gases are not discharged for a long time, it will not only affect the baby's appetite, but also make the baby's stomach swell and affect feeding. Therefore, after the baby eats milk, it is necessary to help the baby burp immediately, which is what people often say.
Fourth, the baby should be given vitamin D 2 weeks after birth to prevent rickets.
Fifth, wear cotton clothes for your baby to reduce skin irritation. Change the baby's clothes only when necessary, and change clothes quickly. Babies don't like the feeling of no package at all, which will make them feel uneasy. If the baby often spits milk, you can cover your mouth or partially clean the dirty parts with a wet towel without changing them every time. At this time, try not to wear hooded clothes for the baby, because the baby will be afraid of wearing hooded clothes, because his sight is blocked.
6. The bathing temperature of the newborn baby is generally set at 38℃. If the novice parents are afraid that the baby will fall into the water, they can wrap the baby in a bath towel and put it in the bathtub. The time to take a bath should be one hour after the baby is suckled. If the baby's milk volume suddenly decreases that day, don't give the baby a bath. Babies in this period can take a bath with clean water. If there is nothing wrong with the skin after bathing, it is best not to rub anything. Pay attention to sticking a disposable waterproof navel sticker when bathing your baby, and disinfect your baby's navel with 75% alcohol after bathing. The specific method is: dip a cotton swab in alcohol, gently wipe it around the navel, gradually expand the circle range, and disinfect it to about 1-2 cm outside the navel.
Seven, the newborn baby's skin is particularly delicate. In order to prevent the red buttocks caused by skin sensitivity, it is best to change a cotton diaper for the baby. After the baby urinates, wash it with warm water, then dry it with a soft cloth and cover it with a thin layer of buttock cream. Of course, if the family is limited, it is also good to use diapers and wet tissues for the baby. It is good to clean in time and keep dry.
Eight, let the baby sleep in a big bed or a crib depends entirely on the habits of parents, don't care too much about what others say. However, no matter where the baby sleeps, you should pay attention to safety and don't put anything around the baby. It is necessary to prepare a set of his own bedding for the baby, which is not only hygienic but also safe. The most important thing for a baby's quilt is to be light, so as not to crush the baby. Newborn babies don't need pillows. If you want to use it, you can fold it with a towel, but it should not be higher than 1 cm.
9. Touching your baby can not only relax your baby, but also be a wonderful way for you to communicate with your baby intimately, and research shows that touching can also promote your baby's intellectual development. If your baby is delivered by caesarean section, because he is not squeezed by the birth canal, he needs to promote the development of touch more than other babies.
Ten, don't care too much about touching skills, as long as you are happy with your baby and your movements are gentle enough. Touch the baby's back, touch his hair and fiddle with his little hands and feet. That's enough. Don't forget, the whole touching process should be accompanied by your gentle expression and language.
Eleven, the baby at this stage is not interested in all kinds of colorful things, but is very interested in things with strong black and white contrast, which greatly promotes the baby's vision development. When the baby is full of food and sleep, show them the shadows on the white wall, the black and white clothes of adults, and some simple black and white contrast cards, which will stimulate the baby's visual development.
Twelve, for the newborn baby, except for the voices of mom and dad and the prenatal music that has been listening, all the voices are unfamiliar, which will make them feel insecure, so continuing to let the baby listen to prenatal music or the mother sing more songs to the baby can increase the baby's sense of security.
Thirteen, music can not only improve the baby's hearing, but also make the baby feel happy and promote the baby's brain development. It is found that after 8-9 months of music training, children can obviously improve their spatio-temporal reasoning ability. So whether you are asleep or awake, you can let the newborn listen to rhythmic light music.
Fourteen, in order to reduce the premature growth of infants, it is very important to increase exercise. The biggest exercise load of infants is "squatting". Lying down can not only increase children's exercise load, but also promote the development of nervous system by training the coordination of limbs. Newborns can start to lie prone after birth, but it is not recommended that babies under 3 months sleep on their stomachs to avoid suffocation. After the baby wakes up and before feeding, create as many opportunities for the baby to lie down as possible. Lying down can exercise the muscles of the back, which is conducive to the maturity of motor function in the future.
How to take care of the newborn in the first month? Basic questions for the first month.
Although every baby and mother are different in details, there are some basic problems that everyone has to face. We found that the following issues are more concerned:
Baby's health: prevent and treat some common abnormal conditions, such as fever, cough and spitting milk.
Baby care: how to bathe the newborn, care for the umbilical cord and change diapers.
And other daily care problems.
Mother's health: how to deal with the physiological problems that are easy to appear in the second month?
Infant Diet: Breastfeeding and Mixed Feeding.
Baby's Dress: How to dress the newborn healthily and safely?
Mom's diet: how to arrange the moon meal reasonably
Mom's dress: What exquisite clothes are there in the month?
Early infant education: how to educate the newborn who "sleeps after eating and eats after waking up"
Second, clothing during confinement
The baby finally left his mother's body and became a newborn and an independent villain, but the physical wear and tear he brought to his mother just began to appear. In addition, because of the special physiological changes of confinement, what kind of special attention does his mother pay to her dress?
1, clean and soft clothes
Cleanliness is the first condition, and every time the maternal clothes are washed, they should be separated from the rest of the family. You'd better wear the pajamas you used to wear.
Because the worn clothes will become soft and docile after repeated washing, if they are new clothes, they need to be washed in water in advance.
2, thick accumulation and thin hair, can not blindly "cover"
Appropriate temperature, not too far away from the temperature. Pay attention to cool in summer and keep warm in winter. Don't learn the habit of "covering up" excessively. No matter how cold it is in winter or how hot it is in summer, it is strictly covered, only the hands and face are exposed, so that sweat cannot evaporate and heat dissipation in the body is affected. Especially in hot summer, it is easy to cause postpartum heatstroke.
3. Wear a wristband to prevent "mom's hand"
In the first month, my mother's hands were the hardest. Holding the baby, supporting the body, and even eating with a bowl, these ordinary little things will become a burden at this time. Many mothers hurt their wrists in the second month. Once injured, it takes six months or even years to fully recover. But a lot of things need to be done, so bring a pair of wristbands to protect your wrist to the maximum.
4, chest pads can keep the chest clean
The first month is the most milk, and a lot of milk may be full at any time, but the baby is still young and can only eat a little at a time, often while eating, the other side keeps flowing out. At this time, you don't have to worry about putting a chest pad in your bra.
Step 5 absorb sweat with a towel
Because you are weak and prone to sweating after delivery, change clothes at any time. If you are not physically strong enough and it is too troublesome to change clothes, you can wrap a towel on your back and stomach to absorb sweat and change it in time.
6. Don't leave your feet with socks.
It is very important to keep your feet warm in the month. Blood loss and limb amputation during childbirth are the most obvious. You may feel sore and weak in your feet immediately, so you have the habit of lying down for a month. No matter what season, in the first month, you should have a pair of breathable and comfortable cotton socks to protect your feet, and it is best to wear them at night to avoid exposing your feet outside the quilt when sleeping.
7. Prepare a nursing underwear.
If you breast-feed your baby, there will be great changes in your chest in the first month after delivery, and because you need to breast-feed frequently, ordinary bras are not suitable. A good quality nursing underwear is not only convenient, but also plays a role in protecting the chest shape.