Zhang Jiuling's poem "The Moon on the Sea"
The whole poem is as follows:
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
The first pair of couplets, "The moon is in the sky, and the horizon crosses the sea at this time", two sentences are lyrical by scenery. The poet outlined a picture of the moon rising for us in plain language. The bright moon rises from the East China Sea, presenting an infinitely vast, magnificent and moving scene. It is also the incomparably grand scene, coupled with the unfathomable moon, that naturally makes me miss my family and my hometown.
It is also a famous sentence about the moon through the ages, which is preceded by Xie Zhuang's "The bright moon shines a thousand miles" and followed by Su Shi's "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery." However, its genre is different. Xie Zhuang is a poem, Su Shi is a ci, and Zhang Jiuling is a poem. But there are beautiful things. Looking at the moon is to write scenery, and longing for the distance is lyrical. Such ingenious integration has left a rich imagination space for the world.
Zhuan Xu, "brings a separated heart and a long and considerate night", means that enthusiastic people always resent this long night, because they stayed up all night because of their yearning for the moon. The change of mood from the full moon to falling asleep after the end shows that the poet is a multi-lover, and he will miss his distant relatives on such a long night. How affectionate it is to say "complaining about the distant night"!
Necklace couplets, "It's not dark to blow out the candles, and it's not warm to put on your coat". After putting out the candles, I was attracted by the moonlight, so I put on my clothes and went out, looking up at the moon alone and meditating until the dew wet my clothes. Deep thoughts and bright moon always make people miss each other. The verbs "pity" and "consciousness" make people in the poem miss people far away more deeply. The candle is dark and the moon is bright, and people are single-minded and bitter, and the artistic conception is quite quiet.
The couplet "So I leave a message with the moon, tossing and turning before bed, hoping for a dream" describes that the people in the poem can't see their loved ones because they miss them, so they have to face the bright moon and can't help but have the idea of giving them to their loved ones. Although this is actually impossible, it gives people a feeling of charm in artistic conception. This sets off the poet's deep affection for people who miss him from afar.
Looking at Zhang Jiuling's poems comprehensively, it is a classic moonlit poem with profound feelings, nuances and endless aftertaste. Although the feelings expressed linger in it, they are not sentimental, and the language is natural and wonderful. This style also influenced Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and others. And "when is the bright moon full, the horizon is * * *" has been quoted for thousands of years.
Zhang Jiuling's poem "The Moon on the Sea"
The original text of "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far away"
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Enjoy the moon in Philip Burkart.
"Looking at the moon and thinking about the distance" is a poem that misses people far away on a moonlit night. It was written by the author when he was away from home, looking at the moon and missing his distant relatives. The artistic conception of the sentence "When there is a bright moon, a drop in the ocean" is profound and broad, and it is an eternal story. It looks unremarkable, without a strange word or a trace of color. When you blurt it out, there is naturally an elegant and harmonious atmosphere. This sentence is a complete scene, pointing out the "full moon" in the title. The second sentence "At this time, the horizon is * * *", that is, from the scene to the situation, into the "Huaiyuan". These two sentences capture all the scenes of the poem together, but effortlessly, which is still the natural style of Zhang Jiuling when he wrote ancient poems.
A Brief Introduction to the Author of Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far away
Zhang Jiuling (678-740): Tang Kaiyuan, prime minister and poet. Zi Zishou, a naturalist, Han nationality, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Literati in Chang 'an period. The official of Assistant Minister Zhongshu is the same as that of Zhongshu. After the attack, Jingzhou has a long history. The poetic style is light. And Qujiang collection. He is a brave and far-sighted famous politician, writer, poet and celebrity. He was loyal to Geng, dutiful, fair in code, outspoken in admonition, unwilling to bend the law, and dared to fight against evil forces, making positive contributions to the "rule of Kaiyuan". His five-character ancient poems, with simple and plain language, entrusted with far-reaching life expectations and made great contributions to sweeping away the magnificent poetic style of the Six Dynasties inherited from the early Tang Dynasty. Known as "the first person in Lingnan".
Zhang Jiuling's poem "The Moon on the Sea"
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
Looking at the moon and thinking about a distance/Looking back at the bright moon and Zhang Jiuling in Tang Dynasty.
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Copy the next sentence like 194.
There are 300 Tang poems, 100 ancient poems about the moon, Mid-Autumn Festival, homesickness and missing.
Translation and annotation
translate
A bright moon rises in the vast sea, and now you and I are facing each other at the ends of the earth.
All living beings hate the long moonlight and miss their loved ones all night.
Put out the candles and cherish the moonlight in the room. I wandered around in my clothes, feeling the cold at night.
I can't give you beautiful moonlight, I just hope to meet you in my sleep.
To annotate ...
(1) Huaiyuan: I miss my distant relatives.
(2) the first two sentences: a bright moon rises in the vast sea, reminding people of relatives and friends far away from the ends of the earth. At this moment, it's time to see the same bright moon. Xie Zhuang's Yuefu: "There is a bright moon in a thousand miles".
(3) Lover: affectionate person, referring to the author himself; I'm talking about relatives Remote night: a long night. Complaining about the long night: complaining about insomnia due to parting, and even complaining about the long night. Night: The whole night is the whole night.
(4) pity: love. Zi: Moisturize. Full of pity: cherish the moonlight in the room. Although I blew out the candle here, it was not dark. Obviously, according to the context, it should be a moonlit night, and it should be around the first15th day of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moonlight is bright. Even today, when you put out the oil lamp, you can still feel the beauty of the moonlight. When a person quietly enjoys the moonlight in the room, there is a feeling of "pity", just a feeling from the heart. When reading poetry, we must understand the poet's psychology at that time, so as to understand poetry. Full light is naturally full of moonlight, and "full" describes a state, which should be that moonlight shines directly into the room.
5. The last two sentences: Yuehua is good, but you can't give it to each other. Might as well go back to sleep and find a good time. Lu Ji "When is the bright moon? : "There is afterglow in it, but it is not enough." Full hand: full hand means full hand. Surplus: full (refers to the state of fullness).