2. Jiang Gongfu translated classical Chinese into Taiyuan Bai Juyi.
Juyi ci is rich and colorful, especially good at poetry and prose. From Kanyu to Xieji Hall, hundreds of songs and poems were written to satirize diseases and make up for political deficiencies.
There are many scholars and gentlemen, but they are often forbidden. Emperor Zhangwu, eager for advice. In November of two years, he was called into Hanlin as a bachelor.
In May of three years, I left to pick up Zuo. Juyi is the master of every good article, so he should use his life to store it and reward him for making it.
Juyi and Yuan Zhen of Henan are good friends. They were promoted in the same year and have a deep friendship. Cao Yu, a scholar in Jiangling Prefecture, was appointed as the imperial censor. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, a bachelor of Hanlin, went to the front to argue that they were innocent, so they were easy to get tired and sparse.
In addition, Ziqing also appointed Li Shidao to the Silk City to redeem the house for the descendants of Wei Zhi. Juyi remonstrated: Zheng is the first prime minister of your majesty, and Taizong tried to use the temple materials as his main room, which is especially different from other first houses.
It is not appropriate for children and grandchildren to have little money, which can be redeemed by officials, which makes the teacher's way beautiful. Xianzong is extensive and profound.
On the other hand, he wanted to add peace to the king of Hedong, so he bowed to the masses and said: The Prime Minister is your majesty's assistant minister, and you can't take this position without virtue. Punish evil and promote good, deprive the people of their wealth, and benefit the city. People from all directions should not say that your majesty has received Wang E's tribute, and being with the Prime Minister is not good for the holy dynasty.
It's a stop. Wang Chengzong refused to give orders, and ordered his lieutenant to spit out Cheng Cui as a way to recruit talents. The admonisher was seventeen or eighteen years old.
On the surface of the house, the words are to the point. Then please stop calling in Hebei. Those who can't say a thousand words will listen more.
I was very unhappy when I remonstrated with Cheng Cuijin, saying that Li Jiang said, "This boy Bai Juyi praised me to the sky and was rude to me. I really can't stand it. " Jiang Yan said to him: gather righteousness and don't avoid the crime of death. Anyone who has something to say must be detailed, pull out his ears with extraordinary strength, and don't speak lightly.
Your majesty wants to open the way to remonstrate, so it's not appropriate to keep silent. Shang Yue: What you said is true.
So, watch and listen. In five years, when he changed his official position, he was called Cui Qun. He said: the official of Juyi is humble, confined to the capital, and cannot be superior. His officials can play as they wish.
Ju Yi said: I heard that Jiang Gongfu is the internal affairs office, and I want to go to the Beijing yamen to judge the case and serve my relatives. I have an old mother, and my family is poor and thin. Begging is like a public auxiliary case.
Therefore, Cao joined the army in addition to Jingzhao House. In April of six years, Mrs. Chen, the mother of Ding, retired to Xiayi.
In the winter of nine years, he entered the DPRK and awarded Prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor. In July of ten years, Prime Minister Wu was robbed and died. He was the first person to ask for an explanation. He eagerly demanded that the thief avenge the shame of his country.
The prime minister regards the official position as a non-admonition, and cannot admonish the official first. There will always be evil people, living in a comfortable place, for nothing. Their mother died because she fell into a well looking at flowers, but she lived in a comfortable place and wrote poems such as "Flower Appreciation" and "New Well", which damaged her reputation and made her travel.
The ruling party hated what he said and denounced him as secretary of the river. When the imperial edict was issued, Guo Shi Wang Ya made a brief comment, thinking that the mistakes made by Juyi were not suitable for governing counties and counties, and the imperial edict named him Jiangzhou Sima.
1. The incorrect explanation of the following sentence is: () (3 points) A. There are many gentlemen: appreciation B. Taking the city as a pet: buying C. Anything that thousands of people say: Anything that D. knows evil and does good and settles down: always. 2. In the following groups of sentences, Bai Juyi is good at appreciating and making things, and is honest and good at remonstrating. Although the teacher's way is beautiful, it is not suitable for the prime minister, and it is not helpful for the holy court to invite Hebei to fight. A.123b.145c.234d.3453. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () (3 points) A. Bai Ju. From learning to write to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which contain satire and exhortation, criticizing the shortcomings of the times, making up for the gaps in government affairs, and often spread to the palace.
B Li Shidao, the emissary of Ziqing in our time, provided silk for Wei Zhi's descendants to buy a house, and Bai Juyi played the emperor. I hope the public can buy houses for the descendants of Wei Zhi, and don't let Li Shidao get a good reputation. Tang Xianzong appreciates his point of view.
C. When Bai Juyi remonstrated with him about his sudden success, his words were too sharp, which made the emperor very unhappy. The emperor thought Bai Juyi was rude to him and unbearable.
Li Jiang persuaded the emperor that Bai Juyi must talk about everything, not frivolous, but to repay his majesty. If the emperor wants to talk openly, he should not stop Bai Juyi from talking. D. The thief killed Prime Minister Wu, and Bai Juyi took the lead in seeking his revenge.
I met a man who was jealous of Bai Juyi, so I found fault with him and called him flashy and immoral. The ruling prime minister was disgusted with his talkativeness and asked the emperor to reduce him to the secretariat of the river.
When the imperial edict came out, Wang Ya, the official in charge of Chinese calligraphy, pleaded for Bai Juyi, so when the imperial edict came out, he was named Jiangzhou Sima. 4. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(6 points) (1) Juyi is a master of good writing and wants to use his life to store and repay. (3 points) (2) Shangyu: Qing Yan is also right.
So, watch and listen. (3 points) Refer to the answer 1.C2.C3.D4.( 1) Bai Juyi thinks that he has met the owner who likes to take sandwiches, and is determined to repay his kindness with the accumulated knowledge in his life.
(2) The emperor said: Qing was right. Since then (Bai Juyi's opinion) has been adopted.
Test analysis: 1. Where a thousand words mean (typing a text), there are always a hundred words. Fan: All the time.
So choose c, this question is not difficult.
No official has given any advice on the characteristics of the articles written by Bai Juyi when he was young. ⑤ This is the content of Wang Ya, a bookkeeper in China. 3. Wang Ya, the bookkeeper in China, did not plead for Bai Juyi, but hit people when they were down.
4. Pay attention to the key points: (1) Use yourself and store; (2) Yes, yes, yes. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text; Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese; Summarize the main points of content and summarize the central idea; Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan. Bai Juyi's prose is rich and colorful, especially good at writing poems.
From studying writing to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which are meant to satirize, exhort, criticize the shortcomings of the times and make up for the gaps in government affairs. Appreciated by people with lofty ideals and insight, it often spread to the palace. Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest remarks. In November of the second year of Yuanhe (807), Bai Juyi was called to Chang 'an as a bachelor of Hanlin.
In May of the third year of Yuanhe (808), the official worshipped Zuo. Bai Juyi believes that when he meets a master who likes literati, he will be promoted and determined to do his best to repay him.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, a native of Henan, are friends. In the same year, they should do their best and have a deep friendship with each other. Yuan Zhen was demoted to Jiangling secretariat, subordinate to Cao. Jiang Li and Cui Qun, academicians of Hanlin Academy, thought that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi also thought so many times.
3. Ceng Zi's solid personality is arrogant and conceited, and he often appears very arrogant. In the middle of Yuanfeng, Ren Zhongshu was the governor, and he reported something to the governor. At that time, Zhang Zihou served as an assistant minister and said to him, "What you just read is How Li Mingtang Becomes a Table written by Scheeren. You are really a genius in the world. " Ceng Gong was not modest at all and asked, "How does it compare with Ban Gu's classic quotations?" Zhang Zihou didn't answer. He said to his colleague, "I said leave him alone." Because he regretted saying those words.
Although Xu Dezhan (Jubilee) and Ceng Zi are both from Jiangxi, they were born late and did not meet. Ceng Zi has lived in other places for more than ten years. Back in the imperial court, Xu Dezhan was quickly promoted to an imperial envoy. According to the regulations, midtown officials are not allowed to visit people, and Ceng Zi didn't come to visit him. Xu Dezhan wanted to know Ceng Zi, because he was a senior, so he took advantage of the gathering of senior North Korean officials to greet him respectfully. Ceng Zi stepped back and asked, "Who are you?" Xu Dezhan then introduced himself. Ceng Zi said, "Are you Xu Xi?" Then nodded and left.
Advanced: advanced. Advanced Analects of Confucius: "Rites and music are advanced, and savages are also; The ceremony is late, and the gentleman also. " Zhu Note: "Being advanced and backward is still a sentence of the older generation."
You are Xu Xi: Xu Xi, that is, Xu Dezhan, and Dezhan is the word. According to ancient etiquette, names are used by minors and characters are used by adults, so it is regarded as respect (treating each other as adults). It is impolite to call names if you are not a teacher or a close relative of your peers. Although Ceng Gong is a senior, he has nothing to do with Xu Dezhan. Therefore, it is impolite to call people by their first names, which shows Ceng Gong's arrogance.
4. The same is true of the Warring States policy. Meng Changjun has a Scheeren, a classical Chinese translation. Meng Changjun Tian Wen looked down on one of his diners, so he wanted to drive him away.
Lv Zhonglian said to him: "Apes and Mi are not as agile as fish and turtles when they leave the tree and float on the water;" It is said that a good horse can't catch up with a fox when it climbs over a dangerous rock. Cao Mo raised his three-foot sword, and the whole army could not resist it; If Cao Mo is asked to hand over his three-foot sword and put on farm tools to work in the fields like a farmer, he is even worse than a farmer.
It can be seen that if a person abandons his strengths and uses his weaknesses, even Yao Shun can do nothing. Now let others do what they can't do, and others will say you are incompetent; Teach a man what he can't do, and call him clumsy.
The so-called clumsiness will lead him away, and the so-called lack of talent will lead him to give up on himself. If everyone expels people who can't * * *, those who are expelled will inevitably flee abroad in the future and murder us to pay off the past resentment. Isn't this a bad start for the future? "Meng Changjun said," good! What Mr. Wang said is very reasonable. "So I decided to keep this restaurant.
Truth without gold, no one is perfect. We don't need to completely deny others because of their shortcomings in one aspect.
5. The classical Chinese translation of "Li Zhicai" 1 Li Zhicai is quite correct and extravagant. Born eight years into a scholar. Simple, honest, confident and diligent. He studied under Mu Bochang in Henan. Tsukagoshi Hirotaka solemnly widowed, although it is quite frequent anger. Yes, sir. I ching Those who have tasted and participated in Liu Wen's school are all moon-averse and can be easily influenced.
(2) initially established as the main book of Jia County, the secretariat of Weifang Prefecture, right * * * city. Mr. Shao, the so-called gentleman, lived alone with his mother, worried about the source of Sumen Mountain, was naked, bowed to his knees and supported his father. Quite knocking at the door to persuade him to study habits and fate. I want to worship in Kangjie and study my business. Kang Jie's so-called "Yi" is actually quite recognized in the world.
(3) The equipment is large, so it is difficult to know and it is too late to adjust. Or cherish it, then say: "It is advisable to be less proud." A friend of Shi said alone, "Time is not enough for you. Why don't you give up and hide? " Then transferred to Mengzhou Justice to join the army. When Fan Zhongyan served the public and protected Meng, he didn't know. Loyalty Festival was held in Yan 'an at the beginning, so the sender didn't have to tell stories and go abroad. Standing alone in the suburbs. Or sick, Xie said: "The story is also." Living in a beautiful place, loyal to Anlu and independent of Luoyang. None of the guests who came from afar the day before yesterday came. Loyalty is like hate, knowing it's too late.
(4) Yin Shilu, a friend, stood in front of Ye Sheren's Taoist feelings with a book recommendation. Yin Shi said, "I was thirty-nine years old when I joined the French army in Mengzhou. It can be an ancient chapter, straightforward and profound, neither arrogant nor impetuous, and solid enough to emulate the predecessors, which is not for me to taste. And content with humble positions, there is no official intention, and few people can know. Its talent and worldly affairs, less use of the world, will far exceed others. Fortunately, he is poor and can't make up his mind to return to his heart. What you know should be * * *. " Xiang Lu said, "Today's industry is good, and the ancients are new, and they are neither arrogant nor impetuous. If you leave others behind, your study will decline. He is also a teacher and should devote himself to success. " I don't like condescending to be an official, so I can stand the book. When I get to the door of Taoism, I will go through it. Tao Qing is happy to recommend it, so I have no regrets. "Quite successful, you should change a new style and change Dali Temple into. Hui and Long Tuge instructed Wu to follow the original road and transfer to Hedong, and set up a judge in Zezhou. Therefore, Liu Zhong, who was born and raised in Zechao, was more influenced by the calendar, which was called Liu Zhong calendar in the world, from ancient times to the present. In jersey, turn around in the temple, and worry about ding's mother. Just after the funeral, he suddenly died in Huaizhou. At that time, my friend Darren Chan gradually became pregnant, and her son gradually cried, feeling very sad and sick, and died in less than a month. This is the funeral of the youth club.
Reference translation
Literally, Li Zhicai is a member of the Youth Association. Born eight years into a scholar. He is simple, frank and confident, without any sign of reluctance. Learn from Mubo in Henan. Bo Chang is serious and unsociable. Even if he is honest, he is often in his reprimand and anger. Li Tingzhi is more respectful when serving his husband .. He once participated in the revision of Liu Zongyuan's articles for several months, and finally he can teach the Book of Changes.
Li Tingzhi initially served as the main book of Huojia County in Weizhou, temporarily acting as the * * * city order (official position). Shao, known by the world as Mr., kept filial piety for his mother on Baiyuan Mountain, used coarse cloth as fur and vegetables as staple food, and made his own fire to support his father. Li Tingzhi went door-to-door to persuade him to learn the theory of gifts and gifts of all things. Mr Kang Jie obeys the teacher respectfully and inherits all his studies. The Book of Changes written by Mr. Kang Jie was actually learned from Li Tingzhi and handed down.
He is so famous that it is difficult for anyone in the world to understand him. He was adrift and frustrated, and could not be promoted for a long time. Someone felt sorry for him. He said, "A small demotion is a promotion." There is only one friend, Shi said, "There is no room for you in this world. Why not stay away from the world and live in seclusion? " He was transferred to Mengzhou Justice Bureau to join the army. At that time, Fan Zhongxian was a public defender in Mengzhou, which he could not understand. At first, Fan Zhongxian held a festival, and the people who saw him off did not adopt the old practice and sent him overseas. Only Li Tingzhi said goodbye in the suburbs. Some people criticized him, and Li Tingzhi told them, "This is an old practice." Soon, Fan Zhongxian was in charge of Anlu, and only Li Tingzhi went to Luoyang to visit him. No one who sent him to the outer suburbs before came. At this time, Fan Zhongxian regretted knowing Li Ting too late.
Yin Shilu, a friend, recommended to Xie Daoqing by letter, and sent a letter through stone, saying, "Meng Zhou, a member of the judicial army, is 39 years old. He can write ancient prose, and his language is straightforward and profound, not too indulgent and not too formal. It is enough to catch up with his predecessors, which is beyond my evaluation. However, he can barely accept a humble position, and he has no intention of forced promotion at all. People seldom know him. He is proficient in international affairs. If he is used a little by this world, he must be much more than the average person in this world. Fortunately, he is poor and has no money, so he can't give up seclusion. People who know him should work together to achieve him. " Shi replied to Yin Shilu: "There are very few people who specialize in writing articles and are interested in ancient Chinese, and their reputation is unknown. If such talents are left out, ancient learning will decline even more. This is why Shilu devoted himself to achievement. I have always disliked condescending to visit dignitaries, because I recommended a letter, which is quite good. I visited the door of Daoqing four or five times and didn't stop until the letter arrived. Besides, Ye Daoqing is willing to recommend him, and I don't regret it. " Li Ting was able to choose a new official position and was appointed as Dali Temple Cheng. Just when Shi and Long Tuge commanded Wu to transfer troops to Hedong, they were recruited as judges of Zezhou Division. So Liu Zhong, a native of Zezhou, followed Li Tingzhi to learn the calendar, and the world praised Liu Zhonggeng's calendar, far exceeding the ancient and modern calendars. In Zezhou, he was transferred to Zhongcheng and his mother was buried. Just after the funeral, Li Qing died suddenly in Huaizhou Shoushe in February of five years. At that time, friends gradually guarded Huaizhou, and Zi gradually cried for Li Ting's illness and died in less than a month. Li Tingzhi was buried in the Youth Club.
6. The original translation of Classical Chinese written by Wang He and Ding Mu:
Gong Jing knew the imperial edict, and Ding Mu was worried. She was already fifty years old, and she was too sad to stay at home. She took straw as advice and slept on the floor. At that time, Pan Jifang knew the situation in Jingnan and sent someone to Jinling. In desperation, I saw a man sitting on the floor of the hall with a thin face and thought he was a veteran. Asking for books to be sent to the house, the public picked them up and opened them in the shop. He said angrily, "can you give up the book and tear down the yard yourself?" He shouted angrily and said to the left and right, "This is giving up on others." Anxious and afraid, he rushed out and said, "Be good at giving up others, be good at giving up others." ——
Translation:
Wang is responsible for drafting imperial edicts. He was over 50 years old when his mother mourned. He is too sad to live at home. He used a straw mat as a mattress and slept on the floor of the hall. At this time, Pan was in charge of Jingnan and sent envoys to Jinling. When the courier (similar to the courier) arrived, he saw a man sitting on the floor of the hall, skinny and depressed, thinking he was a veteran. Gong Jing told him to send a letter to the back room. He took it and opened it on the first floor. The messenger said angrily, "Can veterans open it without authorization?" The left and right attendants shouted and said, "This is the Chinese Book Sheren." Frightened, the emissary quickly backed away and said, "Good guoshi, good guoshi!" "
7. The translation of mantis catching cicada in classical Chinese is left and right:
The courtiers around us lead: lead material desires: think.
Full-text translation: Look at other people's translations below! !
Hehe, the answer that satisfies me.
When the King of Wu wanted to attack the State of Chu, he warned the ministers around him: "Whoever dares to remonstrate, let him die!" There was a man named Shaoruzi, who wanted to remonstrate but didn't dare. He went to the back garden with a slingshot, and his clothes were wet with dew, so he spent three mornings. When the king of Wu knew it, he said, "Why did you get your clothes wet?" The little boy replied, "There are trees in the garden and cicadas on them. Cicada groaned on the high branches, drinking dew, but didn't know mantis was behind. Mantis leaned down to catch cicada, but didn't know that yellowbird was beside him. The yellowbird sticks out its head and neck to peck at the mantis. I didn't know there was a projectile in my hand under it. All three are for their own interests, regardless of the hidden disasters behind them! " The king of Wu said, "You are right!" So he stopped fighting. I have submitted the full text translation!
O(∩_∩)O~ Little boy: Young people should: care: look back. Good morning.