My friend's baby is more than 3 months old. Early in the morning, she sent a message to tell me that the baby turned over for the first time in the morning, which made her old mother almost cry with excitement.
Three months is a milestone in the baby's development, because at this age, the first big exercise-turning over is to unlock.
In addition, there will be more and more other abilities. Next, let's talk about the growth and development standards of 3-month-old babies, the abilities they have and the early education methods corresponding to exercising each ability. Novice parents can collect them for later use.
According to the Reference Standard for the Growth and Development of Children under 7 in China issued by the Department of Maternal and Child Health and Community Health of the Ministry of Health, we can see the reference standard for the development of 3-month-old boys/girls.
Normal range of each index of male baby:
Normal range of female baby indicators:
This data is a reference standard issued in September 2009, which has exceeded 10 years. Now the baby is generally developing well, and the data may be higher.
However, if the baby's development does not reach the lower limit of each index, it means that the development is not up to standard, and parents need to pay attention; If it exceeds the upper limit by a lot, you should also be careful about overweight. It is also best to consult a doctor and make appropriate adjustments.
At the same time of physical development, the ability development has also made great progress. By about three months, the baby's reflex behavior gradually disappeared and spontaneous behavior gradually increased. Then parents should seize the opportunity to give their babies early education.
1, big and fine motor ability: can raise head by 90, eat hands, grasp and turn over.
With the baby's growth, by the third month, the baby's hand-eye coordination and upper limb strength are stronger, and these big and fine motor abilities are gradually acquired:
Early family education advice for parents;
In view of the development characteristics of these movements of the baby this month, parents can often help the baby to practice raising his head, turning over and grasping.
① Practice looking up.
Parents can practice looking up when the baby is in good condition and let the baby lie down. Parents can use brightly colored toys or mirrors opposite the baby to make the baby look up, which helps to exercise the muscle strength of the neck, upper limbs and chest.
② Practice turning over.
Parents will find that at this age, the baby wants to turn over, even from lying on his back to lying on his side. In this process, parents should help the baby to do more exercise.
Practice turning over:
Let the baby lie on his back in the middle of the bed, and the parents hold the baby's favorite toys in their hands to make the baby turn over and lie beside the baby;
There may be some difficulties at first, and you can't complete the turn well. Parents can gently hold the baby's thigh with one hand and the baby's hip with the other hand, giving the baby a little external force to help him turn his body to one side.
Matters needing attention when practicing turning over:
③ Exercise the grasping ability.
You can let your baby lie in a crib or stroller and hang some colorful toys on it, and the baby will try to catch it; You can also buy a music fitness rack so that your baby can often lie on it and play.
2. Language development ability: able to make "eyah" sounds.
This month's baby often babbles, can clearly pronounce some simple vowels, and often giggles; When parents play music to their baby, you can see that the baby is listening; I can already recognize my mother's voice.
Early family education advice for parents;
Mothers often talk to their babies gently and lovingly. Babies are most sensitive to their mothers' voices. When taking care of the baby, the mother should talk to the baby more to promote the baby's language and hearing development.
For example, when changing diapers, tell the baby to change diapers first, and the baby will feel comfortable after changing diapers. Take off your diaper and wash little ass first. Isn't it warm? Dry little ass, pat him and put on some fragrance, which can protect little ass. ...
When speaking, try to be short and easy to understand, say fixed words, and avoid diapers, diapers, diapers, etc.
3, cognitive ability: a certain degree of sustained attention, arm movement, vision can follow 180.
As the baby grows up, parents will find that there are more and more interactions between the baby and parents, not only with a lot of flexibility, but also with language and eyes.
A 3-month-old baby can immediately notice the toy in front of him and stare at it for a while, indicating that the baby's attention is lasting; As the arm moves, the baby may want to grab it.
When the baby is lying down, if you put a red ball in front of him and Doby the baby, his eyes can flexibly follow 180.
And the baby knows the causal relationship of "toys will move when playing with toys"; I will cry when I am in pain and hunger, and I will dance happily when I am satisfied and comfortable.
Early family education advice for parents;
At this age, parents can exercise their baby's cognitive ability. Parents can play some small parent-child games with their baby, such as holding hands, flying, turning over and watching, and lying on the music fitness rack with their baby.
Holding hands: let the baby sit on the bed, and the mother holds the baby's hands separately. Pull back and forth, gently and slowly. You can sing children's songs while doing it. "Little hands are pointed, mother pulls, baby moves, and mother sends." Helps to enhance the baby's hand strength, grasping ability and language development ability.
Flying around: It is recommended that the father with strong arm strength play with the baby, let the baby lie on the father's arm, lift the baby from the upper right side of the father's body, repeat it for 4-5 times and then change to another direction, and pay attention to the gentle and slow movements. At the same time, playing "fly, fly, fly high ~" while talking to your baby is very beneficial to arouse your baby's interest and establish a parent-child relationship.
The above is the basic growth and development of 3-month-old baby, as well as the development of ability. Three months is an important milestone in the baby's growth, because the baby has to learn to turn over.
In the process of accompanying the baby to grow up, parents should not only take care of the baby's eating, drinking and sleeping, but also pay attention to early education training to help the baby develop better and make the baby stronger and smarter.
What skills did the baby learn in three months? Please leave a message to share, or if parents have any parenting problems, please leave a message for consultation and discussion.