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Tu Youyou was shortlisted for the BBC's "greatest scientist of the 20th century", tied with Einstein?
Sign up quickly and consult for free: /xl/ At the beginning of this month, the new BBC news column "ICON" launched the "greatest man of the 20th century" selection. In the list of "Scientists" published on June 4th, 5438, Tu Youyou, the first Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine in China, successfully entered the shortlist.

The scientific picture of "the greatest man of the 20th century" was shortlisted by BBC, along with physicist Maria Curie, physicist Albert Einstein and mathematician alan turing.

"The greatest man of the 20th century" was divided into seven sections including scientists, and 28 candidates were shortlisted. It is worth noting that Tu Youyou is the only living candidate in the field of scientists and the only Asian among all 28 candidates.

"The greatest man of the 20th century" comes from the BBC. In the end, alan turing won the most votes in the field of scientists. At present, only "artists and writers" have not voted.

On 14, the BBC produced a 2-minute video for four short-listed scientists.

BBC commented: "Tu Youyou is a pharmacist in China. She brought a brand-new antimalarial drug to the world. In the course of his research, Tu Youyou was inspired by ancient books. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 400 AD, Artemisia annua was used to fight malaria. On this basis, Tu Youyou discovered and refined artemisinin and tried it voluntarily. Today, about half of the world's population is at risk of malaria, and Tu Youyou's research results should not be underestimated. "

On the introduction page of the "Idol" column, BBC described Tu Youyou as "persisting in scientific ideals in difficult times", "forging ahead and never forgetting to look back" and "surpassing things with achievements".

The People's Daily once said that in the 1960s and 1970s, under extremely difficult scientific research conditions, Tu Youyou's team cooperated with other domestic institutions and worked hard to get inspiration from the classic literature of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Elbow Jifang, and took the lead in discovering artemisinin and creating a new treatment method for malaria. Hundreds of millions of people around the world benefited from this "Chinese medicine". At present, artemisinin-based compound drugs have become the standard treatment drugs for malaria, and the World Health Organization has included artemisinin and related drugs in its list of essential drugs.

20 15 10 year 10 5, Sweden Caroline medical college announced that Tu Youyou and two other scientists would be awarded the nobel prize in physiology or medicine. This is by far the highest award in China's medical field, and it is also the highest award for the achievements of traditional Chinese medicine.

Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. Tu Youyou from Time Magazine 20 17 1.9 won the highest national science and technology award 20 16. 20 18 12 18 the CPC central Committee and the State Council awarded comrade Tu Youyou the title of reform pioneer and the reform pioneer medal.

In the year when Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize, both the Guardian and the Independent quoted Hunt, then the British health minister, as urging Britain to work as hard as the people of China. "Do we want to become a culture like Yamei, willing to work hard and regard work as the core value of success?"

65438+1October 10 Tu Youyou pointed out in an interview with the New Lake Society that "the more honors, the greater the responsibility". She said that science should seek truth from facts. At present, the anti-malaria effect of artemisinin is objective, but the deep mechanism of artemisinin anti-malaria drugs needs to be further studied. "We still have a long way to go."

Attached is the list of finalists and winners:

Short list of leaders: Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Margaret Thatcher and nelson mandela.

Winner: nelson mandela

Explorers: Ernest shackleton, neil armstrong, Gertrude Bell and Jane Goodall.

Winner: Ernest shackleton.

Scientists: Marie Curie, alan turing, Albert Einstein, Tu Youyou.

Winner: alan turing.

Shortlisted artists: Charlie Chaplin, Billie Holiday, Marilyn Monroe and david bowie.

Winner: david bowie.

Social movements: emmeline pankhurst, Gandhi, Helen Keller, Martin Luther King.

Winner: Martin Luther King.

Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Bailey, Billy Gene King and Tani Gray-Thompson.

Winner: Muhammad Ali

Artists and writers were shortlisted: Virginia Woolf, Picasso, Alfred Hitchcock and andy warhol.

Winner: 65438+1billing on October 30th.

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