Peacocks fly southeast; Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast
Peacock Flying Southeast is the first narrative poem in the history of China literature, which is also called Yuefu with Mulan's poem. Based on a marriage tragedy in Lujiang County (now Anhui Province) during the reign of Emperor Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Originally a folk song, it may have been polished by later literati.
Peacock Flying Southeast was first seen in Yutai New Poetry, entitled "Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife". Yuefu poetry collection is included in Miscellaneous Songs, entitled Jiao Zhongqing's Wife. Now the first sentence of this poem is generally used as the title. Peacock Flying Southeast was originally a folk creation in Jian 'an period, which may be revised by later generations in the long-term circulation process.
The story tells the story of a young woman named Liu Lanzhi who was beautiful, kind, intelligent and hardworking during the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty. After she married Jiao Zhongqing, the couple respected each other, loved each other and had deep feelings. Unexpectedly, the stubborn mother Jiao looked at her with unhappy eyes, was critical in every way, and bullied her into firing her. Jiao Zhongqing was forced by her mother's orders, but she had to persuade Lan Zhi to stay away from her family until she tried to take her home in the future. When they broke up, the two vowed never to lose each other. Who knows that after Lan Zhi returned to her mother's house, her flattering brother forced her to remarry the son of the satrap. Jiao Zhongqing rushed to the scene, and the two agreed to "meet under the grave". On the wedding day of the satrap's son, both of them died of double suicide.
Through the love tragedy of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, Peacock Flying Southeast accuses the evil of feudal ethics, paternalism and the concept of gate valve, and expresses the reasonable desire of young men and women for their independence in marriage and love. Liu Lanzhi, the heroine, is faithful to love and has an uncompromising struggle against feudal forces and feudal ethics, which makes her a rebellious female image in the history of literature and is praised by young men and women in later generations.
This narrative poem has more than 350 sentences, 1700 words. The story is complete, the language is simple, the characters are distinct and prominent, the structure is compact and complete, and romanticism is used at the end. It is the representative work of Han Yuefu folk songs. Since the May 4th Movement, it has been adapted into various plays and put on the stage.
Year: Korea
Author: Han Anonymous
Works: Peacocks fly southeast.
Content:
Preface: Liu, the wife of a petty official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem.
Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor. Fifteen plays and sixteen poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity. My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less.
Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late, my Lord. It's hard for my wife to knit late. I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. After the officials heard about it, they opened their mothers in class.
I'm lucky to get this woman back. Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you. * * * It's been two or three years, not a long time. There is no deviation in women's lines, why not thick? Mother is a government official, and He Naitai is just a little thing. This woman is rude and makes her own decisions.
I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free. The master has a virtuous woman, her name is Qin Luofu. Poor man, my mother prayed for you. You can send it quickly and be careful. The prefect knelt down and told Fu Weiqi's mother. If you send this woman away today, you will never get married again.
Mother heard this, and the hammer bed was furious. The boy is fearless. How dare he help that woman? I have lost my gratitude and won't agree with you. The officials were silent, then bowed and went home. Speaking as a bride, I am too choked to speak. I didn't drive Qing away, but I forced my mother.
Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will go to yamen today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. The bride is a government official, don't be confused. In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public?
I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. What you said was innocent and very supportive. What's the point of being driven away? My concubine has embroidered waist and gives birth to light. Red Luo Fu fights the account, and the four corners are hung with sachets. Box curtain 60-70, green and blue rope.
Things are different, and all kinds of things are in it. People are despicable and contemptible, which is not enough to welcome future generations. Keep it and send it. There's no reason today. Always for comfort, never forget. The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five.
My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, and its mouth is like pearl Dan. Chinese odyssey with thin steps. I thanked my mother in class, and she was angry. When I was a girl, I was born in the wild.
There is no lesson in this. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. Go home today, miss mom, and work at home. But I said goodbye to my sister-in-law, and tears fell on my beads. When the bride first arrived, her sister-in-law began to help the bed. I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me.
I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget each other when playing. Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than a hundred tears. The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, at the intersection of Juhui Avenue. Get off the horse, get in the car and whisper.
Swear not to part and go home temporarily. I'm going to the mansion now and I'll return it soon. Swear that the day will not be negative, the bride calls a government official, and feels that you are pregnant. If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed.
Puwei is as tough as silk, and the rocks are not transferred. I have my own father and brother, and my sex life is very violent. I'm afraid I won't do what I want to do, but I will fire my arm. Raise your hand and work hard, and the two feelings are the same. Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Mother helped a lot, but she didn't want to go home.
Thirteen teaches you to knit a sweater and fourteen can cut clothes. Fifteen bullets, sixteen manners. 17. If I send you to get married, I have not broken my oath. What crime did you commit today, coming home without saying hello? Lan Zhi is ashamed of her mother, but she is innocent. Mother collapsed.
After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents. Mom called A Nv, so you can answer it. A Nv replied tearfully that when Lan Zhichu came back, officials urged them to leave.
Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can open the letter, and more importantly. My mother is a white matchmaker, and I have this daughter. At first, it was difficult to return to China. Do you agree with your husband? Fortunately, you can ask a lot of questions, but you can't make promises.
The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it. It is said that there are orchid girls and eunuchs. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. The delivery is a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Speak, satrap, there is an order, husband. Since I want to fulfill my righteousness, I will send you to your door.
The mother thanked the matchmaker, and the woman swore before the grandmother dared to speak. My brother got wind of it, but he was very upset. Say a-mei, why don't you measure it? Marry a government official first, then a husband. Is Thailand as glorious as heaven and earth?
If you don't marry Yi Langti, you need He Yun. Lan Zhi looked up and answered with his brother's words. Xie Jiafujun, return to the middle of the road. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, and you have to make your own decisions. Although I have an appointment with a government official, I will never see you again. If you promise to make peace, you can get married.
The matchmaker's up, Nuo Nuo Fur. I returned to Bai Fujun, and I was sent to perform a task. My words are very predestined. Fu Jun was very happy to hear that. Reopen the book according to the calendar, which is convenient for Liuhe to correspond this month.
Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now he is 27 years old, so you can get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon. Graceful with the wind, golden car jade as the wheel. Wandering green horses, tassels and golden saddles.
The money is 3 million, all of which are covered with moss. 300 pieces of miscellaneous colors are rare, and the fish in Jiaoguang City are precious. Although there are four or five hundred people, they are under the county seat. My mother called A Nv and she received a letter from the government. She will meet you tomorrow. Why don't you make clothes? Don't let things go unnoticed.
A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. Move my glass sofa and put it under the front hall. Hold a knife ruler in your left hand and a silk in your right. Embroidered skirt in the morning, light clothes at night. I secretly want to die, but I'm afraid to go out and cry.
When the officials heard about this change, they temporarily went back on vacation. In less than two or three miles, kurama's worries were eliminated. The bride knew the sound of horses, and she tiptoed to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know that I am an old friend. Raise your hand and clap your saddle, sighing your heart out. Since you left me, there have been so many people.
The fruit is not as good as the first wish, not for you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be my brother. If I should serve others, you can't expect me to do anything. The official name is bride, and He Jun wants to move high. The rock is square and thick, and it can die for thousands of years. Puwei had a hard time, overnight.
I went to the grave alone. What does it mean that the bride is a government official? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. See you in the grave, don't go against today's words. Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Life is death, and hate is life.
Reading and saying goodbye to this world will never be complete. Officials went home to attend classes to worship their mothers. Today, the wind is cold, the cold wind destroys trees, and the frost is green. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. Pretend to be bad and don't blame ghosts and gods.
Life is like a south mountain stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight. Mother heard this, and zero tears fell down. You are a big family, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for a woman, regardless of your feelings. The owner has a virtuous woman and an elegant and beautiful city. Mom wants you. She's in danger.
The officials bowed again, sighed in the empty room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about speculation. On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. Lonely people will settle down after dark dusk. I am destined to die today, and my soul will go to the body and stay forever.
Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool. When officials heard about it, they knew they would be separated. Wandering under the courtyard tree, hanging from the southeast branch. The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other.
There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. Raise your head and sing to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you, future generations, and don't forget to be careful. Mulan Shi Han Yuefu
translate
Jiao Zhongqing's wife, Liu Lanzhi, who worked as a small official in the satrap yamen of Lujiang, was driven back to her mother's house by Jiao Zhongqing's mother, and she vowed not to marry again during the Jianfa period in the late Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196-2 19). Her unmarried assistant forced her to remarry and she drowned. Jiao Zhongqing heard about it (Liu Lanzhi drowned) and hanged himself in a tree in his yard. People at that time mourned for them and wrote this poem to describe it. Peacock bird flew to the southeast, flew five miles, and lingered for a while. "(I) can weave exquisite Bai Juan at the age of thirteen, learn to cut clothes at the age of fourteen, play the piano at the age of fifteen, and read poetry at the age of sixteen. Being your wife at the age of seventeen often makes me feel painful and sad. Since you are a small official in the prefect's office, you should abide by the rules of the office and concentrate on your work. I stayed alone in an empty room, and the day when we met was really hard. As soon as the rooster crows, I weave silk on the machine and can't sleep every night. I knitted five silks in three days, and my mother-in-law deliberately suspected me of knitting slowly. Not because I knit slowly, but because your daughter-in-law is difficult to do! Since I can't handle (your family), it's no use raising it for nothing. (You) can tell your mother-in-law now and send me back to my family as soon as possible. " After hearing this story, Jiao Zhongqing told his mother in class: "I am no longer a senior official and enjoy a generous life. Fortunately, I can still marry this (virtuous and capable) wife. After marriage, (the young couple) will live in love with each other and (agree) to stay underground as partners after death. We have been together for less than two or three years, and (life) has just begun. Time is not too long. There is nothing wrong with this woman's behavior. Where did she expect her mother to be dissatisfied? " Jiao Mu said to Qin Qing, "You are so ignorant! This woman doesn't pay attention to manners and acts according to her own wishes. I've been holding it for a long time. How can you act independently? There is a virtuous woman in the neighbor's house named Qin Luofu, who is very cute. No one can match her. Mom will propose for you. Get rid of Liu Lanzhi and send her away. Never keep (her)! " Jiao Zhongqing straightened up and knelt down to tell her: "My child respectfully told her mother that if I divorce this woman now, I will never marry again in my life!" After listening to her son's words, Jiao Mu knocked on the bed (with her fist) and lost her temper (scolded): "What are you afraid of? How dare you speak for your daughter-in-law! I am not good to her, and of course I can't promise you. " Jiao Zhongqing was silent, bowed to his mother twice, and then went back to his room. He opened his mouth to talk to his wife, but he couldn't say anything: "I didn't want to kick you out, my mother forced me." You have to go back to your parents' house for the time being. I'm going back to the Taishoufu for the time being, and I'll be back soon. You are welcome to my home when you come back. To this end, you will be wronged, don't go against what I said. " Liu Lanzhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "Don't bother any more! I remember that at the end of that winter, when I left my mother's house to marry you, I always obeyed my mother-in-law's will when I was serving. How dare I make my own decision? Hard work day and night, lonely torture, always thought there was no fault, and served my mother-in-law all my life. After all, I was driven away. How can I get back to your house? I have an embroidered waist-length coat embroidered with beautiful glitter, a double bucket made of red yarn, sachets hanging at four corners, and sixty or seventy boxes of clothes, all tied with bright green silk ropes. Everything is different. All kinds of utensils are in that box curtain. I'm cheap and worthless, and I don't deserve to take it to see your future remarried wife. Take it as my souvenir, I will never see you again. Always comfort these, (I hope you) never forget me. "
The cock crowed, and it was dawn outside. Liu Lanzhi gets up and gets dressed. Put on my embroidered skirt and change it several times every time I wear it. Wearing silk shoes at the foot, sparkling jewelry on the head, white silk around the waist, shining like water waves, earrings made of bright moon beads on the ears, slender fingers as white as sharpened onion roots, and rosy lips as rubies. There really is no second one in the world.
Liu Lanzhi went to the hall to meet her mother-in-law, who was always angry. (Lan Zhi said:) "When I was a daughter, I grew up in the country after I was born. I have never received a good education, and I am even more ashamed to marry your young master. I accept a lot of money and gifts from my mother-in-law, but I can't stand her orders. When I went back to my mother's house today, I just remembered that my mother-in-law was working hard at home. " Turning to say goodbye to her sister-in-law, tears fell like strings of beads. (Liu Lanzhi says to her sister-in-law:) "When I first arrived at your house, you were still walking in bed. Today, I was kicked out. You are as tall as me. I hope you will try your best to support your mother and serve her old people well. Don't forget me when you play. " (Lan Zhi finished) Going out, getting on the bus and leaving, tears kept falling.
Jiao Zhongqing's horse walked ahead, followed by Liu Lanzhi's garage, and the car made a faint sound. They met at the crossroads. Jiao Zhongqing got off the horse and got into Liu Lanzhi's car. They bowed their heads and whispered to each other. (Jiao Zhongqing said): "I swear I won't break up with you. Go back to your mother's house for a while. I'm going to Lujiang Taishoufu (on business) for the time being, and I'm sure I'll be back soon. I swear to God, I will never be sorry for you. "
Liu Lanzhi stared at Zhong Qing and said, "Thank you for your loyalty and desire for love! Since you remember me like this, I hope you can pick me up early. You must be a rock, and I must be cattail and reed. Pucao and reed are soft and strong as silk, and rocks are not easily moved. I have a grumpy brother. I'm afraid I won't listen to my wishes. When I think about the future, I feel that I am suffering. " Then raise your hand to say goodbye, disappointed, and the feelings of the two people are the same.
Lan Zhi walked into the room and came to Nacella, feeling humiliated back and forth. Mother Liu was very surprised (when she saw her coming back). She clapped her hands and said, "I didn't expect you to come back by yourself! I taught you to spin at the age of thirteen, cut clothes at the age of fourteen, play the piano at the age of fifteen, be polite at the age of sixteen, and send you to get married at the age of seventeen. I always thought I wouldn't make any mistakes. What is the matter with you now? No one greeted you when you came back! " Lan Zhi said to her mother in shame, "There is really nothing wrong with my daughter." Mother was very sad after hearing this.
(Lan Zhi) Just returned to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent a matchmaker to the door. (Matchmaker) It is said that the county magistrate's family has a third son, chinese odyssey, who is beautiful and elegant, and is only eighteen or nineteen years old. He has a glib tongue and is very capable.
Mother Liu said to her daughter, "You can promise him." The daughter replied tearfully, "When Lan Zhi came back, Jiao Zhongqing repeatedly told me to swear never to part. Today is against friendship. I'm afraid this is not appropriate. Then you can refuse the matchmaker and talk about it later. "
Mother Liu told the matchmaker: "(We) are poor and humble. We took this daughter and were sent back to our parents' house soon after we got married. If (she) can't be the wife of a government official, how can she be worthy of the son of grandpa? I hope you can ask around (and then visit other women), but I can't just promise you. "
A few days after the county magistrate's matchmaker left, the prefect sent an army to propose marriage. ..... Said the fifth son of the satrap, beautiful and elegant, not married, asked Cheng Jun to be the matchmaker, which was conveyed by the master book. Directly said to Liu's mother, "We are too strong to have such a good son. Since I am going to marry your family, I will be sent to your family to act as a matchmaker. "
Mother Liu declined the matchmaker and said, "My daughter swore an oath before. How dare I say (to her) about remarriage? "
When Lan Zhi's brother heard that the Taishou's proposal was rejected, he was very depressed and said to his sister, "Why don't you think about it? Last time I got married, I got a small official. This time I got a noble son. Luck is a world of difference. (Good luck) is enough to make your life glorious and rich. What are you going to do in the future if you don't marry such a kind son? "
Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "The fact is really like what my brother said. I left home to wait on my husband and went back to my brother's house halfway. How to deal with completely listen to my brother's idea, how dare you make your own decisions? Although I swore to the official, I never got a chance to see him. Immediately promised to keep this marriage, you can get married. "
The satrap's matchmaker stood up from his seat and repeatedly said, "Yes, yes, that's it, that's it." He returned to the county government and reported to the magistrate: "I accepted the task you gave me and went to Liu's house as a matchmaker." The son is very predestined and the matchmaker is very successful. " Hearing these words, the satrap was very happy. He checked the wedding calendar (immediately), looked through the marriage book and told Cheng Jun: "It is very lucky to set the wedding date within this month. Every day of the month is suitable. The good day is the 30th, and today is the 27th. Go to the Liu family and set the date. " Everyone in the Taishou House said to each other, "Hurry up and prepare for the wedding!" People who attend the wedding in a hurry come and go like clouds in the sky. The wedding boat is painted with patterns of bluebirds and white swans, and flags embroidered with dragons are hung at the four corners, floating gently in the wind. A golden cart with white jade wheels, a green horse walking slowly, and a saddle with colorful tassels and gold ornaments carved on it. Gift 3 million, all wearing blue silk thread, 300 pieces of silks and satins of various colors, delicacies purchased from Guangzhou and Jiaozhou. Followed by four or five hundred people, happily came to Lujiang county government.
The mother said to her daughter, "I have just received a letter from the prefect and will meet you tomorrow." Why not make clothes? " Don't let the marriage fail! "
Lan Zhi was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears streaming down like water. Take out the glass sofa where I am sitting and put it under the front window. With scissors and ruler in his left hand and silk in his right hand (making clothes by hand). I made an embroidered skirt in the morning and a sweater in the evening. The gloomy sky gradually darkened. Lan Zhi was full of thoughts and went out to cry bitterly.
Jiao Zhongqing heard this change, so he asked for leave and came back temporarily. He went to Lan Zhi's home, two or three miles away. People are sad and horses are ringing. Lan Zhi, familiar with the pounding of horses' hooves of officials, ran briskly to meet him, looking sad and disappointed, knowing that someone was coming. She raised her hand and stroked the saddle, and her heart was broken with a sigh. Said: "since you left me, the personnel changes are really unexpected!" " I have my own mother and my own brother forced me to marry someone else. What is your hope of coming back! "
Jiao Zhongqing said to Lan Zhi, "Congratulations on your promotion! My rock is square and firm, which can be stored for thousands of years, while Puwei is flexible for a while and can only be stored in the morning and evening. You will get richer and richer day by day. Let me go to hell alone! "
Lan Zhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "I didn't expect you to say such a thing! We are all persecuted, so are you and me. Let's meet underground! (Hope) Don't break today's oath! " (They) shook hands with each other tightly, then said goodbye and went home. When the living bid farewell to the dead, where can the resentment in their hearts be exhausted? Thinking that (they) will leave this world forever, they can't save (lives) anyway!
When Jiao Zhongqing came home, he went to the hall to meet his mother and said, "It's windy and cold today. The cold wind destroyed trees and the orchids in the yard were covered with thick frost. My son is like a sunset now, which makes my mother lonely in the future. I made such a bad plan on purpose. Stop hating ghosts and gods! May you live longer than Nanshan Stone, and may your body be healthy and comfortable forever! "
Jiao Mu heard these words, and her tears flowed down with her voice. She said, "You are a noble son and hold an important position in a big official. Don't try to die for a woman, because (you and her) have different dignity. (Divorce her) Where can it be considered fickle? There is a wise woman in the East, whose beauty is famous both inside and outside the city. I propose for you, and sooner or later there will be an answer. "
Jiao Zhongqing bowed to his mother twice and then went back to his room. He sighed in his empty room, and his plan to commit suicide was decided. He turned his head to Lan Zhi's inner room, more and more tortured by sadness.
(Lan Zhi) On the wedding day in Ma Si, Niu Jiao, Liu Lanzhi walked into the wedding green tent. After the dark dusk, people began to have a quiet rest. (Lan Zhi said to himself): "Today my life is over and my soul is leaving. Let this body stay on the earth for a long time! " ! Roll up your skirt, take off your silk shoes and jump into the clear pool.
When Jiao Zhongqing heard that Liu Lanzhi committed suicide by drowning, he knew in his heart that he had left Liu Lanzhi forever. He lingered under a tree in the yard for a while, and then hanged himself on a branch in the southeast.
Jiao and Liu asked to be buried together, so they were buried together next to Huashan Mountain. Plant conifers and cypresses on the east and west sides, and plant phoenix trees on the left and right sides. Branches cover each other and leaves connect with each other. There are a pair of birds in the tree. Their names are Yuanyang. They looked up at each other and called to each other until the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stopped to listen, and the widow heard. She got out of bed and was very upset. Advise future generations to learn from this and never forget it!
The plot of the play
Story of the Three Kingdoms Period: Jiao Zhongqing, a small official in Lujiang, and his wife Liu Lanzhi were very affectionate, but her mother-in-law abused her daughter-in-law and forced her to divorce her. The two reluctantly broke up and agreed not to get married again. Lan Zhi, the younger brother, coveted the dowry and forced his sister to marry the son of the satrap. On the wedding day, Jiao took advantage of the night to enter the official residence. When he fled, he knew each other's intentions and drowned together.
There are many different scripts in this play, one of which is "Lujiang Hate". Wang Yurong's real name is "Jiao Zhongqing's wife", Wu Suqiu's real name is "Fate of Life and Death", and Ou Yangyuqian's performance is "Yuanyang with the same life".