Du Ji word Hou Bo, Jingzhao Ling Du people also. If you are lonely, your stepmother will suffer, and you will be filial. Living in Xiaolian, except Hanzhong Fucheng. When Mao entered, Mao regarded Ji as an ordinary secretary. Worship Ji for Hedong satrap.
At that time, all counties in the world were broken, and Hedong was the first one. Rule the country by discipline, respect and forgive benefits, and govern the people by inaction. When people tried to sue, they told each other that they were Dayi Chen, and they gave orders to think about it. If they are not satisfied, they will go to the government. The father in the village blamed himself and said, "If you have such a gentleman, why don't you learn from him?" There are naturally few lawsuits. The class belongs to counties and counties, offering filial sons, virgins and grandchildren, and restoring their corvees to comfort them at any time. Gradually, people's livestock and cattle, grass horses, as well as chickens, dolphins and dogs have their own rules. People work hard and every family is rich. Ji Nai said, "If the people are rich, they should be taught." So in the winter month, I repaired my capacity and talked about martial arts, and started school as an official. He taught the scriptures himself, and the county changed them.
("Reflection? Shu Wei? Volume 16, revised)
9. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) A little loneliness makes the stepmother suffer: make ... suffer.
② Yu Xun Jin Mao: remonstrance.
(3) If the meaning is not enough, we should have the concept of government:
(4) Personally served as a scholar and professor of Sinochem County: Hua Kai.
10. The item with the same meaning and usage as the word "Wei" in the article "I saw it in person" is (4 points).
A. knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing.
This can be aid, but it is not a benefit.
C. do what you want.
D China has a saying: "Outsiders are not enough."
1 1. Translate this sentence. (4 points)
If you have such a gentleman, why don't you learn from him?
A:
12. One of the following mistakes in understanding the meaning of the text is (4 points)
A. Ducky's father died when he was young, because his filial stepmother was elected as an official, and was later made a satrap by Mao.
B. When Hedong was in power, Duji implemented a policy of leniency and preferential treatment for ordinary people, and showed great justice to the lawsuits between them, so that they could try their best to solve them themselves.
C. In order to encourage people to be diligent in agricultural production, Duji ordered to increase the corvee of all dutiful sons, virgins and shunsun in the county.
D Ducky believes that when the society is stable and the material is rich, people should be allowed to practice martial arts and improve their cultural quality.
9.(4 points, 65438+ 0 point for correct interpretation of each word)
Suffer: To make (him) suffer or abuse (him).
20%: recommend, recommend.
③ Yi: Right.
4 cultivation: enlightenment.
10.(4 points) d
1 1.(4 points)
How can such a good official not listen to his teachings?
Zhang qi Ji in Ming dynasty
original text
Pu is young and eager to learn, so he must pay for his studies. The money was recited once, that is, he burned it and then remembered it. If there are, there will be six or seven. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon. I cooked soup several times in winter, and later it was called "reading lent".
translate
Zhang Pu loved studying since he was a child. Every book he reads has to be copied by himself, read it once after copying, burn it and copy it again, and repeat it six or seven times before stopping. Where he holds the pen in his right hand, there are calluses on his palm. Fingers are frozen and cracked in winter, so you should wash them with hot water several times a day. Later, he named the reading room "Seven Records".
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) The book must be in hand. (2) If so, it will only start in June or July.
(3) Riwo decoction is used many times (4) and then it is called reading lent, saying ...
2. It has the same meaning as the word "already" in "If so, six packages will start" ().
You may have severe contracture. B. The motion has been recited.
C. I can't help myself. Ting has escaped from the state of Qin.
3. Translate sentences.
(1) If yes, it has been six or seven years.
Translation:
(2) after reading this book Zhai Yue's Seven Records.
Translation:
4. Correctly judge the meaning of the words added in the following sentences is ().
(1) Who is the name of the study? Whose name is "Seven Records" (2)?
(3) You can't name a place; (4) The mountain is not high, and there are immortals to name it.
A.① with ②, ③ with ④. B. ① is different from ② and ③ is different from ④.
C.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ D. ① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④.
5. Zhang Pu. The reason why he became a famous scholar and writer in the late Ming Dynasty can be seen from the articles he studied since he was a child.
(Fill in the four-word phrase), practice basic skills hard, so as to practice excellent kung fu.
"(with a famous answer)
[Edit this paragraph] (13) Learn chess
original text
Qiu Yi is also a good game for the whole country. Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Teaching two people to play chess (2) More.
(3) thinking and bowing (4) is its wisdom.
2. The difference between the following sentence and the sentence "Qiu Yi who is good at playing national competitions" is ().
A. The husband fights bravely, and B. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
C. It's a pity that you are not good for D. Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
3. translation: only listen to autumn.
Translation:
4. What does the author want to explain by learning chess?
A:
(12) 1.① The money was copied, ② washed and ④ named. 2.a，C 3。 See translation 4.C5. A meticulous genius comes from diligence.
(13) 1.( 1) Teaching (2) This leads to intelligence (2) Only listening to Qiu Yi's teaching (4) clarifying a truth, and you must concentrate on your study in order to gain something.