The content of early childhood education, good early education is very important for every child, not only related to the growth of children, but also plays a vital role in the harmony of family parent-child relationship. Let's look at the content of early childhood education.
What are the contents of early childhood education 1?
1, exercise children's senses and perception.
The achievements of baby's sensory organs; Stimulate their hearing, vision, touch and smell by using sounds, language toys, early education books and articles; Can't cope; Scientific research has confirmed this.
2. Be familiar with early childhood education methods and cherish children's curiosity.
Infants and young children are curious about everything around them, and their thirst for knowledge and curiosity are strong, thus meeting their requirements. This is the first step for people to understand the objective world. To grow and enrich their knowledge and experience requires considerable stimulation and training.
3, training language and thinking
Children's language growth is an early education for children. Never click, scan or concentrate; Obey the rules; In the concrete implementation of teaching, we should classify, arrange and build rooms according to the physiological characteristics and growth laws of children of different ages.
How to understand early education scientifically
1, family education is neglected.
Children's values are formed in the family, and parents' position in early education is irreplaceable by others.
2. Early education is equivalent to learning.
Children aged 0-3 are in a critical period of emotional and language development. Therefore, the focus of early education is to master the order and laws of seven children's physical and mental development, such as language, intelligence, physical fitness and senses, adopt encouraging learning, create a happy environment and develop their own potential.
After understanding the content of early childhood education, parents should not rush into it. They should not ask their children to learn three-character classics at the age of three and recite 300 Tang poems at the age of five. This kind of cramming education will ruin children's thirst for knowledge and creativity. The so-called early education is to cultivate children's interest in learning and develop good study habits.
Contents of early childhood education 2. Main contents of early childhood education
1, the result of training the sensory organs of children and infants.
Stimulate their hearing, vision, touch and smell by using sounds, language toys, early education books and articles; Can't cope; Scientific research has confirmed this. Numbers correspond to art and creation. 1.5 years old ends at 3 years old, which is the stage of expressing language, and 1 years old to 1.5 years old is the stage of understanding language.
1 year-old is the best time for infants to learn languages, and they constantly communicate with their children. Otherwise, it will have bad results for children's physical and intellectual growth. Early education should pay attention to the growing children's intelligence and humanity according to their physical growth law and age, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Seriously, briefly and accurately retell every question raised by the child, so we should talk to the child as soon as possible, and we can use enlightenment or game-based methods to let the child grow up in a vivid atmosphere. Not to mention perfection,
2, training language and thinking
Children's language growth is an early education for children. Never click, scan or concentrate; Obey the rules; In the concrete implementation of teaching, we should classify, arrange and build rooms according to the physiological characteristics and growth laws of children of different ages.
Parents should cherish their children's thirst for knowledge, and they cannot be exactly the same. From birth to 1 year-old, it is a pre-language stage, which can induce, inspire and promote the language growth of children and gain various impressions, especially when they just learn to walk and talk, and should start from reviving children. As usual, there are three stages to develop infants' cognitive ability: observation and image. Simple puzzle.
3. Be familiar with early childhood education methods and cherish children's curiosity.
Infants and young children are full of novelty, curiosity and curiosity, thus meeting their requirements. This is the first step for people to understand the objective world. They need a lot of stimulation and training to grow up and enrich their knowledge and experience. Therefore, they are nervous about the intellectual development of infants. To encourage them to broaden their horizons in the process of seeing, listening, smelling, touching and tasting, they must listen patiently and enthusiastically.
What does early education include?
1. Physical education
Sports training not only contributes to children's physical development and health, but also helps children's movements to be flexible, coordinated and correct, and also helps to exercise children's will and develop cooperative relations between children.
2. Sensory education
Carry out systematic and multifaceted sensory training for young children, so that they can develop keen senses and observation through direct contact with the outside world. This is the foundation of children's advanced intellectual activities and thinking development.
3. Daily life education
Can be divided into two categories, one is related to the children themselves, and the other is related to the environment. Through practical life practice, cultivate children's ability to live independently, adapt to the environment and communicate with others.
4. Language education
Including 1 year-old basic language (mother tongue) ability education and foreign language education (unique to China) from the age of three.
5. Basic knowledge education
Children aged 3-6 have the ability to learn elementary knowledge and can be taught to learn reading, writing and calculation. Primary knowledge education is related to sensory training, and correct sensory training is helpful to primary knowledge education.
6, music and other aspects of potential development education
According to children's innate potential characteristics and interest direction, cultivate children's potential development and quality training in music, painting and other special fields.
There are many kinds of early education now. When you find an early education institution at home, you can find a corresponding professional early education. For example, a small gym specializes in physical education, and Huang Fengying Thinking specializes in English education. Parents can find corresponding early education institutions according to their own needs.
Content of Early Childhood Education 3 Early Childhood Education 10 Method
First, give children time to play casually and don't arrange their lives too regularly.
Thomas and Armstrong, American children education scholars, pointed out that free play is more beneficial to the health of preschool children than planned activities. Parents should avoid filling their children's time with various activities. All children need some free and casual play time.
Second, teach him to care about others.
Happy children need to feel that they have some meaningful connections with others and understand what he means to others. To cultivate this feeling, you can help your child to get in touch with others more. You can sort out some old toys with your child and donate them to charity with him to help homeless children. Experts point out that even at a very young age, you can get happiness from helping others. And form the habit of helping others.
Third, encourage him to exercise more.
Playing ball games, cycling and swimming with children ... Doing more exercise can not only exercise children's physical fitness, but also make them more cheerful. Maintaining a vibrant life can moderately relieve children's stress and emotions, make children like themselves, have a more positive body image, and find fun and a sense of accomplishment from sports.
Fourth, smile often.
Telling jokes, making up some funny songs and laughing with children are good for you and your children. Just laughing is good exercise.
V. Creative praise
When children behave well, don't just say "good". Be specific, tell the details, and point out the places that are impressive or better than last time. For example, "It's really polite of you to take the initiative to say good morning to the doorman's uncle today".
However, we should also pay attention to praise and not develop children's false expectations. Some parents will reward their children with gifts or money, so that their children can focus on what rewards they can get, rather than doing well. Parents should let their children discover the satisfaction and sense of accomplishment brought by completing a thing, instead of rewarding him with material rewards.
Sixth, ensure that children eat healthily.
A healthy diet can not only make children healthy, but also make their emotions more stable. Whether it's dinner or snacks, we should try to follow healthy principles, such as low-fat, low-sugar, fresh and balanced diet.
Seven, stimulate his inner artistic talent.
Experts have found that when children dance to music or hold a crow with a brush, it is actually a way for children to express their inner world and feelings. Children like painting, dancing or playing music, and they will feel more satisfied with themselves.
Eight, often hug
Studies have found that gentle touching and hugging can make premature babies healthier, more active and more emotionally stable. For adults, hugs can also relieve stress and calm restless emotions.
Nine, listen attentively
Nothing can make children feel cared for more than listening attentively. Want to be a better listener? Don't listen with only one ear. When the child is talking to you, try to stop what you are doing and listen to him attentively. Listen to the child patiently. Don't interrupt, hurry to help him express himself or let him finish his words quickly, even if you have heard what he said many times. It is the best time to listen when you accompany your child to school or put him to bed.
Ten, give up perfectionism
The best side, but sometimes too eager to correct or improve their performance. For example: dislike that they didn't wipe the table, just wipe it once; Or correct them. They must put things in a certain position. Demanding perfection in everything will weaken children's self-confidence and courage not to be afraid of making mistakes.
The next time you can't help but want to get involved and try to help your child do things better, think about it first: "Is this related to health or safety?" "Imagine, after 10 years, is this matter still so serious?" If the answer is no, let the children do it!