Meng Mu moved for the third time \x0d\ Meng Mu attached great importance to Mencius' education, and even took pains in the choice of residence to create an environment conducive to his son's growth. Originally, their home was close to the cemetery, and Mencius often took his children to the cemetery to play games like imitating graves and funerals. Seeing that the environment had a bad influence on children, Meng Mu moved to downtown, and soon Mencius imitated vendors while playing. Meng Mu said that this is not the place where children should live, so he moved near the school. From then on, Mencius imitated the Book of Rites and other courses in school. Meng Mu said that it was a good environment for educating children, so he settled down. This is "Meng Mu's Three Movements", which has become an eternal and beautiful conversation. ? \x0d\ Meng Mu stopped weaving \x0d\ Mencius ran home before school one day. Meng Mu, who was weaving, picked up a knife and cut the unfinished cloth on the loom. Cut cloth, scattered into a pile of thread. Meng Mu called Mencius to his side and said, "If you give up your studies, it will be like weaving on a loom. If you give up halfway, all your efforts will be in vain! " Mencius was greatly shocked. From then on, he studied hard for years, never stopped, never slackened, and finally became a great scholar. Meng Mu received a good education and attached importance to early moral education and enthusiastic teaching, which is worth learning from his parents. School teachers and even the whole society should attach importance to children's education and give alms to make them thrive. \x0d\ Huang Xiang fan pillow pad \x0d\ Huang Xiang (56? -106), minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose mother died at the age of 9. From her illness to her death, Huang Xiang Jr. accompanied her. Because of fatigue and sadness, he looks very thin and haggard, and people around him praise him as a rare good boy. After his mother died, he was more filial to his father and cared for him as much as possible. His home is in Jiangxia County, Hubei Province (now southeast of Yunmeng County). In hot summer, the house is not only hot at night, but also full of mosquitoes. In order to let his father have a good sleep, Huang Xiang Jr. stayed by the bed before dark, fanned his father's mattress and pillow with a fan, fanned the mosquitoes away, and let his father sleep peacefully. On a cold winter night, there is no heating in the house. In order to prevent his father from catching cold, he took off his clothes before going to bed, got into bed, warmed his father's bed with his body temperature, and then let his father sleep. Little Huang Xiang loves her parents and takes good care of them. People pay tribute to her: "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Xiang." His "Fan Pillow Warm Seats" is a beautiful talk. \x0d\ Ti Ying saves his father \x0d\ Ti Ying (Tíyíng) is the youngest daughter of "Taicang Chang", with a compound surname. Chunyu Kun was proficient in medical ethics, and then abandoned his official position and went home to practice medicine, which benefited the patients. Once, he posted a notice on the door: "I will go out for two days without seeing a doctor." There happened to be a local official who came to see a doctor and died of illness outside Chunyu Post. The family of the deceased falsely accused Chunyuyi of harming people by practicing medicine, and the local government was prepared to sentence him to cut off his foot. However, because Chunyu Kun was the head of Taicang and an official of the imperial court, his conviction had to be approved by the emperor, so he was sent to Beijing for conviction. \x0d\ Chunyuyi has no sons, only five daughters. On the day when he was escorted to the road, Ti Ying Jr. went to his father and said, "I will take you to Beijing, and I will take care of you wholeheartedly on the way." Say that finish, he picked up the bag prepared in advance, bid farewell to his sister's door and protect his father on the road. When she arrived in Beijing, she risked her life to write a letter to the emperor, to the effect that my father was an honest official and had a good medical skill, but now he was falsely accused and punished. Once a person is punished, even if he doesn't die, he will be disabled, never recovered, and never turn over a new leaf. I'd rather be a maid and atone for my father. ? \x0d\ Emperor Wen of Chinese looks small, but he has a lot of filial piety. He was very moved, so he forgave Chun Yuyi and asked him to take Ti Ying home. Later, Emperor Wen of Han also felt the disadvantages of using corporal punishment. After he wronged a good man and could not correct it, he ordered the abolition of corporal punishment. \x0d\ Cheng Xue \x0d\ Northern Song Dynasty philosopher (1053-1kloc-0/35) was fond of learning since childhood. After he became an official, he abandoned his official and went to Henan to worship the university as a teacher. After Cheng Hao's death, he continued to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi, who was 40 years old at that time. ? \x0d\ One day at noon, Shi Yang and his classmate You Zuo (1053- 1 123) went to consult Cheng Yi, just as Cheng Yi was taking a nap. At this time, it snowed heavily. In order not to affect the teacher's rest, they stood quietly in the snow outside the gate and waited. When Cheng Yi woke up and invited them into the house, the snow outside was already a foot thick. Where Shi Yang and Youzuo stood, two pairs of deep snow nests were left. ? \x0d\ apology \x0d\ During the Warring States Period, Lin, an official of the State of Zhao, was named Shangqing because he defeated the plot of the powerful Qin State and safeguarded the interests and dignity of Zhao in two major diplomatic activities. Lian Po was not convinced, and said to people, "I have been a general of Zhao for many years, attacking cities and villages, and fighting in the battlefield, and I have made great achievements. Just talking, Lin Xiangru's position is higher than mine. I must humiliate Xiang Ru when I see him! " ? \ x0d \ [tp08.tif, BP]? \x0d\ Lin Xiangru didn't care about Lian Po after hearing this, and avoided meeting Lian Po in many ways. When he went out with his entourage and saw Lian Po's chariots and horses, he told the coachman to make a detour to avoid them. Everyone around him thought it was shameful to do so, but Lin Xiangru smiled and asked, "Do you think General Lian is more powerful than the king of Qin, or is the king of Qin more powerful?" "Of course it's the king of Qin _!" "Yes!" Lin Xiangru went on to explain: "The King of Qin is so powerful that I dare to be scolded by the imperial court. Although I am stupid, am I afraid of General Lian Po? " I'm thinking that the reason why the earth dare not attack Zhao is not because Lian Po and I are here. If I fight with Lian Po and one of them is injured or even both of them are injured, then Qin will take advantage. What does it matter if the country matters and the individual is wronged? In doing so, I put the security and interests of the country first and put personal grievances behind me. " ? \x0d\ Lian Po was very ashamed when he heard Xiangru's remarks. He took off his coat and went naked to Xiangrujia to publicly confess his sins, hoping Xiangru could beat himself with thorns to show his sincerity in admitting his mistake and apologizing. Lin Xiangru see Lian Po like this, hurriedly to yi (y: and). Since then, the two have become close friends. This is the famous story of "Harmony but Difference". Both of them know wisely and take care of the overall situation. For the benefit of the country, they put aside personal grudges, United and cooperated, and made Qin, who was eyeing up, dare not invade for a long time. ? \x0d\ Guanbao Friendship \x0d\ Guanzhong (? -before 645) and uncle Bao (Bao) friendship story has become a beautiful talk through the ages. They came from Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. They made friends since childhood, knew each other and were close. When they grow up, they belong to two political forces hostile to Qi. The son of Qi, with the support of Bao, won the victory and became the monarch of Qi, and Feng and Bao became the prime minister. Miyako, who worked for Guan Zhong, failed for a long time and was forced to commit suicide. Guan Zhong became a prisoner. Qi Huangong intends to execute Guan Zhong. Bao recommended Guan Zhong and said, "Guan Zhong's talent far exceeds mine. To make Qi rich and strong, we must make good use of him. So he accepted Bao's recommendation and made Guan Zhong the prime minister of Qi with the most solemn etiquette. Bao readily accepted it and became Guan Zhong's assistant. Together, they have helped Qi Huangong for over 40 years. Qi Huangong adopted Guan Zhong's strategy and soon became the earliest and most famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. The friendship with Bao is called (Qi) deeds. Behavior refers to consistent feelings; Gold refers to metal, representing firmness; Orchid means orchid, which stands for beauty. Jin Lan, describe the sincerity of friendship. Jin compares congenial feelings and sincere friendship. ? \x0d\ Ning Guan gave up his seat \x0d\ Ning Guan (158-24 1), a hermit of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. He once hoed in the garden with his friends Hua Xin (X and N). When they saw a piece of gold in the field, Ning Guan was as unmoved as a tile stone, so he waved a hoe, and Huaxin picked it up and threw it down. The two of them were sitting on the same mat reading, and a big official's car passed by the door. Guan Ning was still burying his head in a book, and Huaxin put down his book and ran out to see it. From these two things, Guan Ning felt that Hua Xin could not be indifferent to money and power, greedy for money, envious of wealth, and different from his own interests, so he sat down with Hua Xin and refused to be good friends with him again. The ancients sat on the floor, and putting their seats together meant breaking up. Guan Ning's attitude may be too harsh, but his principle of attaching importance to friends' conduct and ambition can be used for reference. ? \x0d\ Li Rang, Kong Rong \x0d\ Kong Rong (153-208) was born in Lu Xian County (now Qufu, Shandong Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was the twentieth grandson of Confucius. He made great achievements in literature and was listed as one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". He has been smart, agile and educated since childhood. He is the sixth of seven brothers. He gets along well with his brothers and is humble everywhere. When he was four years old, one day, his brothers ate a plate of pears together, and his brother asked him to eat first. He only took the smallest one. His parents asked him why, and he replied, "I'm still young. I should take the small one and leave the big one to my brothers." My parents asked again, "Isn't my brother younger than you?" Kong Rong said, "I'm my brother. I should leave the big one to my brother. " ? \x0d\ The story of the wolf coming \x0d\ Once upon a time, there was a child herding sheep on the mountain. When he saw the adults working hard in the fields below, he wanted to tell a lie and entertain himself. He shouted at the foot of the mountain, "The wolf is coming!" The wolf is coming! "When the people in the field heard the shouts, they immediately rushed to the mountain with shovels and hoes, panting with fatigue. The child clapped his hands and smiled happily: "Ha ha ha! You are all fooled! " The adults walked angrily down the hill. Two days later, when the adults were farming, they heard someone shout "Wolf! "! The wolf is coming! "The adults picked up farm tools and ran up the hill quickly. So the child is lying again. He smiled proudly: "Ha ha ha! You have been fooled again! " The adults were furious. A few days later, when the children were herding sheep on the mountain, a wolf really came. He was scared and shouted desperately: "The wolf is coming! The wolf is coming! " The adults in the farmland all said, "That child must be lying to us again. Ignore him! " As a result, the child was eaten by the wolf. Because he always lies, others lose trust in him and don't trust him. As a result, he still suffered. So say "Don't lie to each other before the wolf comes"-never lie. ? \x0d\ Kang Xueying \x0d\ Jin people, who love reading, often feel that they don't have enough time during the day, but their families are poor and can't afford lamp oil. Especially in winter, the days are short and the nights are long, which is a pity to waste the evening time. One night, when Sun Kang woke up, he saw white light coming through a crack in the window and thought it was dawn. When I went out, it snowed heavily. Mountains, water, trees and houses are all wrapped in silver and shining. He had a brainwave: reflecting the snow light, can't you read? Since then, he has been studying in the snow, and he often reads the cock crow. ? \x0d\ stealing glazing on the wall \x0d\ Kuang Heng, a native of Han Dynasty, was diligent and studious when he was a teenager, but his family was poor and he read at night without lights. Neighbor's house lights candles every night, but the candles can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to let the neighbor's candles shine in, so as to study. Thanks to his hard work, he finally became a famous Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. ? \x0d\ The objective conditions for Sun Kang, Gu Huan, Zuying and Kuang Heng to study are extremely difficult, but they rely on their own wisdom to create conditions and persist in learning. Compared with them, our study conditions are superior now. Is there any reason not to study hard? \x0d\ awl stab stocks \x0d\ Su Qin, a debater in the Warring States period, returned to Luoyang home haggard after failing to lobby (book stand) the king of Qin, and was given a cold shoulder by his family. To this end, Su Qin worked day and night. Whenever he is sleepy in reading at night, he will stab himself in the thigh with an awl to wake himself up. In this way, he studied hard and finally became a famous strategist at that time. His travel notes and letters are the remnants of the Warring States Policy 16. ? According to legend, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, studied in Sichuan when he was a teenager. He refused to study hard and left school to go home. On the way, I saw an old woman grinding a pestle on a stone. Li Bai asked inexplicably, "What are you grinding iron bars for?" The old woman said, "I will grind it into an embroidery needle." This scene moved Li Bai very much. He thought, "How much effort and perseverance it takes! Isn't this what learning needs? " So he went back to the library, studied hard and finally became a very successful person. The proverb "As long as you work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle" also comes from this story. \x0d\ End: Chinese classic short stories, required reading for primary school students. Through short stories, students will certainly understand many great truths!