Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. Primary school ancient poetry, spring, chanting things, writing rain, happy early education 100 translation and annotation translation.
Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring of everything.
With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth.
Thick dark clouds covered fields and alleys, and small lights were lit, and fishing boats on the river flashed.
Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning, and Chengdu will be full of flowers.
Translation and annotation II translation
The timely rain seems to know the season. Spring has come, it comes quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently moistening everything.
The sky in the field path is dark, and only a little fishing fire on the fishing boat by the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright.
When the morning comes, the wet soil must be covered with red petals, and the streets and alleys of Jinguancheng must be a colorful scene.
Creation background This poem was written in the spring of 76 1 year (the second year of Shang Yuan). After a period of exile, due to the drought in Shaanxi, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything. Appreciate this is a masterpiece that depicts the rainy scene on a spring night and shows joy. Praise "rain" with a "good" word from the beginning. In life, "good" is often used to praise people who do good things. Praising rain with "good" now will arouse the association of people who do good things. Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. Among them, the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which simply brings the rain to life. Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. It's really good.
Zhuan Xu described the occurrence of rain, further showing the beauty of rain, in which the words "latent", "moist" and "fine" vividly described the characteristics of rain. Rain is "good" because it is good at timing and "moistening things quietly". Spring rain usually moistens everything with breeze and drizzle. However, there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold air, from rain to snow. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by strong winds and heavy rains. Although the rain at this time is in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only hurt things, and it will not "moisten things quietly." Naturally, it will not make people "happy" and it is impossible to get a "good" evaluation. Therefore, the "knowing season" of the first couplet alone is not enough to fully show the "good" of rain. It was not until the second couplet wrote a typical spring rain-accompanied by gentle rain-that the word "good" was implemented. "Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." This is still anthropomorphic. The combination of "sneaking into the night" and "silence" not only shows that rain is drizzle accompanied by breeze, but also shows that rain is intended to "moisten things quietly" and has no intention of seeking "goodness" If you are interested in seeking "good", it will come during the day and create a little momentum for people to see and hear clearly. Just because it deliberately "moistens things quietly" and has no intention of seeking "goodness", it chose a time that does not hinder people's work and labor, and quietly and carefully went underground at the night when people were sleeping.
If it rains so well, I hope it rains enough and stays up all night. If it clears up just for a while, then "moistening things silently" will not be very thorough. The poet grasped this and wrote a necklace. On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the field, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore. Now, looking around, "the wild trails are all black, and the rivers and boats are bright." Only the lights on the boat are on. Besides, you can't even see the river, and you can't tell the path clearly. The sky is covered with dark clouds and the ground is as black as clouds. It looks as if it will rain until dawn. These two sentences describe the beautiful scene on a rainy night. "Black" and "bright" set each other off into interest, which not only points out the thick clouds and rain, but also gives people a strong sense of beauty.
The tail couplet is an imaginary scene, closely following the word "hi" in the title, and writing the charming scene of Jinguan City in the early morning after the rain. After a night of such "good rain", everything will be nourished and prosperous. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents spring scenery, is about to drop with the rain. The poet said: wait until tomorrow morning to have a look. The whole Jinguan City (Chengdu) is full of peanut trees, which are "red and wet", red and heavy, and merge into a sea of flowers. The use of words such as "red wet" and "heavy flower" fully shows the delicacy of poetry.
Pu Qilong said: "It is easy to write about rain and cut the night, but difficult to cut the spring." This poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" not only cuts the night and the spring, but also writes the noble character of a typical spring rain, that is, "good rain", which shows the noble personality of all the "good people" of the poet.
Appreciating Du Fu's Five-character Poems is one of the famous works he wrote in his second year in Chengdu, and has been read by people all the time. At that time, with the help of relatives and friends and his painstaking efforts, the Huanhuacao Hall where the poet lived was basically completed. After a long period of wandering and suffering, Du Fu's life has finally been temporarily settled, so he can deeply observe and ponder the natural scenery of Chengdu, and on this basis, he has created many poems about his memory. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night is one of the most outstanding songs.
At the beginning of the poem, Du Fu praised the spring rain as "good rain". Why is it "good rain"? Because crops need rain very much in spring. As the agricultural proverb says, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil." It just reflects the preciousness of spring rain. Because Chengdu is located in Sichuan Basin, a land of abundance, it has a mild climate and abundant rainfall. Although it often rains at night in spring, it is sunny the next day. This is just as the poet described in another poem: "It often rains at night in Shu, and the river sill has cleared up." (Water Threshold of Two Hearts) When rain is needed, it falls. It is "knowing the season", so "when spring happens". This "timely rain" necessary for the growth of all things is really a rare good rain! These two poems are anthropomorphic descriptions. Du Fu often regards ruthlessness as sentient beings and ignorance as knowledge. Here, the spring rain is regarded as conscious, so it can fall as needed. The words "knowing" and "being" in the poem are very vivid, and the poet's love for rain is vividly on the paper.
Then, the third and fourth sentences not only describe the dynamics of the spring rain, but also convey its god of moistening things. Because it rains well at night, the poet focuses on describing the rain scene from the perspective of "listening". The rain was good but not sudden, and gradually disappeared with the night. It is silent, silent and unnoticed, so it is called "sneaking into the night". This quiet rain is, of course, Mao Mao rain that moistens everything. Silence shows its precious spirit just right. The words "latent" and "refined" are used accurately and appropriately here. The former reveals that the wind is very small, while the latter shows that the rain is very small. This is just as Qiu said: "The dive, the fineness and the pulse are continuous, which is the closest opportunity to nature." (Detailed Interpretation of Du Fu's Poems, Volume 10)
The fifth and sixth sentences further describe the rainy night scenery from the perspective of "vision". "Wild trail" refers to the path between fields and refers to the ground; "Cloud" refers to the sky. Because it rains at night, the clouds are dense, the stars are hidden, the moonlight is dark, and the sky and the ground are black, indicating that it is raining heavily. In a dark world, only the boat by the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright. This is an extremely vivid night scene in the rain. The poet uses the words "ju" and "independence" here to highlight this scene. In this scene, the poet's own sense of surprise is also included.
The last two sentences are about Xiao Jing after the rain. That was the next day. It's raining at dawn, and the whole city of Chengdu is full of dazzling flowers, which are too heavy to lift its head. It's dazzling and refreshing. At this point, the poet's affection for the rain has reached * * *, so the poem "Flowers on the Jinguan City" poured out, which was really "exquisite, especially in the second half." Wang Siyuan said, "The word' heavy' is wonderful, and others can't get down." ("Du Yi" Volume 4)
The most difficult thing to write is the ordinary scenery. Only a great poet can write the difficult scenery as it is now, and write it so vividly and touching. This is a five-law. The first two pairs of flowing water are used to write down the charm of spring rain in one breath, and at the end, write down a surprise that suddenly looks back, rigorous and seamless meter. According to the process and angle of "listening to the rain first", "watching the rain first" and "closing your eyes and imagining", the poet expresses a good rain on a spring night. Poetry from hearing to vision, and even psychological feelings, from night to morning, is rigorous in structure and delicate in description; Language tempering precision work; Clever use of anthropomorphism, contrast and other artistic techniques, strong expressive force. In the poem, every sentence is picturesque and emotional. There is no need for words like joy and joy, but it reveals a happy atmosphere and a bright mood everywhere. "Comment on Ying Kui's Rhythm and Sui Hui" quoted Ji Yun: "This is a famous article, with exquisite structure, especially in the second half."
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu
I should be a non-Zhao Xiong, and I should be respected as the emperor's teacher. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. Listening to your music, the piano suddenly rose, making people sit down low. Your father is full of peaches and plums, so why plant a variety of flowers in front of the hall? I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. Decline: I am well aware of Song Yu's misery, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher. New bamboo is taller than old bamboo, and their growth is supported by old branches.