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The following are the answers of the Senior High School People's Education Edition for your reference:
Dongjiang middle school 20 12 second semester eighth week senior three simulation exam
Chinese reference answer
1. This big question has four small questions, each with 3 points and *** 12 points.
1.b (Resolution: A. Chi, Chi: chǐ addiction, No: P ǐ: Ru Nuo: B. Slay, Lu 42.
2.A) Different opinions: Different people have different views on the same issue from different positions or angles. Item B: Want fields and houses: Houses: Buy fields in many ways and ask about real estate agents everywhere. Refers to buying real estate and seeking personal gain. Metaphor is no ambition. Often derogatory. Item c is plausible: the reason seems to be sufficient and derogatory. Repeat with the previous "seems to have a good reason". Item d is one foot high and one foot high: demons, evil spirits; Tao Tao Tao. Metaphor means that justice always triumphs over evil. )
(analysis: component a is redundant. "Many" and "countless" are repeated, and "countless" is removed; B, illogical, should be "criminals under the guise of journalists"; C, improper collocation, "well-meaning" and "behavior" can not be matched. ) 4.A. (A) Just arrange them according to the spatial order you have been to. First, Shaolin Scenic Area, then the direction of Shaolin Temple, then in front of Shaolin Temple, then into Shaolin Temple, then along a tunnel, and finally the Hall of Kings.
Second, this big question is 7 small questions, with ***35 points.
5. check the content words. C. analysis: topic: bear a grudge.
6. Examine function words. C. analysis: a because, preposition/think, verb; The pronoun b, his/ pronoun stands for "How to be the king of Linchuan?" This sentence; C preposition, in; D. Expressive judgment tone/expressive statement tone
7. D. Analysis: ① Write Hou Andu to support his ancestors to show decisiveness; (3) Writing about the behavior of Hou Andu's subordinates cannot explain their arrogance; 6 write sai-jo's plan to receive Hou Andu.
8. B. Examine the ability to analyze and summarize paragraph content. Analysis: the sentence "Hou Andu ordered the closure of the city gate because of weak forces" is wrong; C. Chen Shizu's jealousy of Hou Andu is not entirely due to "subordinates' disobedience and increasing arrogance." "Deng Wendi gratefully thanked Hou Andu." Wrong.
9.( 1) Early stage/heavy cloud temple disaster/Andu led troops into the temple/The emperor hated it/It was naturally prepared by Yin/Zhou Di's rebellion/Zhou Di's rebellion made Andu beg/The emperor asked Wu Mingche to beg/He frequently sent Taiwan Province envoys to ask Andu's subordinates/Andu felt unsafe. (4 points, each wrong deduction 1 point) (2)① Sometimes (they) are ordered to write poems, evaluate the quality of poems and fu, and reward them according to their rank. ("first" 1 min, "poor" 1 min, effect 1 min. )
(2) Soon, Sai-jo wrote an imperial edict, pardoned his wife, children and family, and buried him according to the etiquette of scholars. (The score of "one" is 1, and the later translation of the adverbial of "ritual burial" is 1, with the effect of 1. )
Reference translation
Hou Andu is from Qujiang and Shixing. Hou Andu is good at official script, plays the piano, reads all kinds of classics extensively, and writes five-character poems quite well. He is also good at riding and shooting and is regarded as a hero in the city. Later, it was recruited by Xiao Zifan of Liang World Bank's "People's History" as the master book. Hou Jing insurrection. Hou Andu led his troops to join Chen Baxian in the war. In the process of attacking Cai Luyang, breaking Li's move to the capital, and pacifying Hou Jing's rebellion, they all made meritorious deeds and were awarded the position of the prefect of Lanling. Gaozu (Chen Baxian) plotted to attack Wang Sengbian, and the rest of the generals were unknown, only consulting with Hou An. Hou Andu led the troops to the north of Shicheng, abandoned the ship and landed, but Wang Sengbian was still unaware of it. So he took Wang Sengbian alive.
In the first year of Shaotai, Emperor Gaozu conquered Du Xiaosheng and sent Hou Andu to stay in Taicheng. Xu Sihui colluded with Beiqi to occupy Stone Town and rode to the bottom of Taicheng Tower. Hou Andu ordered the city gate to be closed, the flag was lowered at half mast to show weakness to the enemy, and ordered the city to "climb the city wall without authorization to watch the enemy behead." In the evening, Xu Sihui and others retreated back to Shicheng. Hou Andu ordered his soldiers to secretly build defense devices. At dawn, Xu Sihui led the cavalry again. Hou Andu led 300 warriors, opened the east and west side doors and defeated the enemy. Xu Sihui fled back to Shicheng and never dared to advance to Taicheng again. Hou Andu was made Duke of Xijiang County for his merits. After the death of Chen Gaozu, Hou Andu consulted with his ministers and hoped to establish Chen Shizu. But because of King Hengyang, the Queen Mother refused to give orders, and the ministers hesitated. Hou Andu said, "Now that the four sides have not been settled, how can we have time to think for too long? King Linchuan has made great contributions to the country, and we must make him king together. I will kill anyone who doesn't promise me today. " He went to the hall with a sword in his hand and told the Queen Mother to take out the imperial seal. After Chen Shizu acceded to the throne, Hou An was promoted to commonplace.
Since Wang Lin was pacified, Hou Andu has made more and more contributions. He thinks that he has made great contributions to the stability of the country and is becoming more and more proud. He gathered many officials from civil and military circles to ride horses together, and sometimes asked these celebrities to write poems. He personally evaluated their quality and then gave them various rewards. Chu Jun, Ma Shu, etc. And warriors Xiao Mohe and Pei Zilie. , are his guests, Hou Andu home often gather more than one thousand people. Most of his generals disobeyed the law. Wendi was very disgusted with him because of his strict nature. However, Hou Andu did not repent, but became more and more arrogant. Once when he was drinking with Wendi, Hou Andu actually asked Wendi, "How does it compare with when he was king of Linchuan?" Wendi Deng shouldn't. Hou Andu asked again and again, and Wendi had to say to him, "Although this is a destiny, it may also depend on your strength." After the banquet, he began to talk about the articles and colorful boats that Wendi borrowed for the emperor's banquet, and asked his wife and concubines to accept the fun from the palace. Although Wendi agreed to his request, he was very unhappy. The next day, Hou An sat on the emperor's throne, and all the guests sat on the minister's seat to deliver wine for his birthday. When Zhongyun Temple caught fire, Hou An rushed into the temple without authorization with soldiers wearing armor. Wendi was very dissatisfied with this. Since then, he has been secretly guarding against Hou An. When Zhou Tianzi rebelled, the minister of the DPRK hoped to send Hou Andu to crusade, but Wendi sent Wu Mingche to crusade against Zhou Tianzi and sent messengers to interrogate Andu's subordinates many times. Ann is afraid. Sai-jo was worried that he was out of control. In the spring of the following year, Emperor Wendi called Hou Andu into the Temple of Protection, gave a banquet, concentrated all his generals in Tang Chao, the minister of history, and arrested Hou Andu on the spot. The next day, Wendi gave Hou an a death in the western province. Hou Andu was forty-four when he died. Soon, Emperor Wendi issued a letter to pardon Hou Andu's wife and children and buried them as a burial ceremony. 10. Read the following Tang poems and answer the following questions. (7 points) (1)① refining angle: "anger", which means to stretch out hard and come out hard. (1) The word "Anger" gives life to mulberry bud, depicts the dynamic of "mulberry bud" growing slowly in the spring breeze (1) and adds artistic interest to the picture. (1) ② Rhetorical angle: This sentence is figurative rhetoric. (1) The poet compared "mulberry bud" to "a green crow's mouth", and (1) vividly wrote the color and shape of mottled buds on mulberry branches. ( 1)
(Students who give detailed answers can get extra points as appropriate. )
(2) The poet profoundly exposed the social reality of "tyranny is fiercer than tigers" in the late Tang Dynasty through the tragic experience of mulberry-picking women (2 points), and expressed deep sympathy for the working people. (2 points)
Because of the chilly spring, mulberry leaves germinated in February, and sericulture was delayed compared with previous years, but Xu Li urged her to make new silk and make public the pain caused by tyranny. (2 points) The description of crying when picking mulberry in the morning shows the poet's sympathy for the girl picking mulberry. (2 points)
Appreciation of Don Yan Qian's Poems
According to Tang Yao Hui, in June of the 11th year of Yuanhe (8 16), an edict said: "Counties and counties should pay taxes on silks, silks, silks and cotton." And searched many names, but it is also clearly stipulated that the time for tax collection is summer. Because only after the summer harvest can the people have silk goods to hand over. However, by the end of the Tang Dynasty, the government could not make ends meet, and the rulers stepped up looting and advanced the time of collecting summer tax: bureaucrats arbitrarily collected new silk in February. In February of the lunar calendar, the spring breeze is cold and the wind is cold. The mulberry picking girl has been picking mulberry since the early hours of the morning, and she is very hardworking. But she can't turn "mulberry bud" into mulberry leaves, let alone let the silkworm eggs the size of ants grow up and bear cocoons at once. And peak sexually Xu Li (a small official in the room) has already pushed her to the door and urged her to hand in the new silk in February. Thought of here, she climbed the soft mulberry branches with her hands, and tears rolled down like rain. Without saying a word, the poet exposed the social reality of "tyranny is fiercer than tiger" in the late Tang Dynasty with the suffering of a hardworking and kind mulberry-picking woman who was squeezed by exorbitant taxes and levies. It is the artistic feature of this poem to "draw a dragon" before "striking". The poet first wrote that silkworm eggs are tiny, then that there are no mulberry leaves to harvest, and then through the tears of mulberry girls, he wrote that this year's silkworm affairs are not as good as last year's. These descriptions capture the moment of "pregnancy", which is rich in meaning and suggestive, and naturally remind people that "silkworm essence" may freeze to death due to "spring cold"; Without mulberry leaves, silkworm eggs will starve to death; Even if the silkworm eggs survive, it is still far from the day of spinning and cocoon formation. According to "Silkworm Book", silkworm eggs began to shed their skin nine days after hatching. During molting, they don't eat or move, which is called "sleep". They slept for seven days. After four sleeps, silkworms spin silk and form cocoons. During this period, I don't know how much effort the mulberry pickers have to spend.
However, just as the silkworm is as thin as an ant, the first sleep has not yet been carried out, and the cocoon harvest is unpredictable, Xu Li comes to urge it. This finishing touch is very strong, pointing out the reasons for the tears of mulberry pickers. The whole poem has come to an abrupt end, but it is still unfinished and memorable, which makes people think.
Another feature of poetry is the combination of action description and psychological description of characters. Holding a strip of tears like rain is a hard and sad image of a mulberry-picking woman. "Sleeping at the beginning of last year, Ye Wan this spring" points out the anxiety in the heart of Caisang girl, and she is eager to listen to the voice of professionals outside the door. The poet combines form and psychological description, which makes the image of Caisang girl touching. The language of this poem is simple and vivid. "mulberry bud only knows crow's mouth", and the poet described the shape of mottled buds on mulberry branches with meticulous brushwork, vividly and vividly. "Green crow's beak" is a metaphor for "mulberry bud". "Anger" means to force it out. Linking mulberry bud and Qingcrow's Mouth with "vegetable slave" not only points out the metaphorical relationship between them, but also depicts the dynamic of "mulberry bud" becoming a slave in Spring Breeze. The word "slave" makes the mulberry buds lifelike and adds artistic interest to the picture. 1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose 3 questions, if you choose more, score according to the first 3 questions) (6 points) (1) Jin Goma devours Wan Li.
Every flower has a youthful interval. The king's longing for spring is crying in the cuckoo. After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. (4) the hearts of thousands of people. Qin loves luxury. Three, this big question is four small questions, *** 16 points.
12.(a) explained in the first paragraph of the original text; It is explained in the second paragraph of the article. C. imposing cause and effect. The original text is "ignoring the timeliness of culture (classical/contemporary, tradition/innovation), the relationship between culture (and society, economy and politics) is misplaced, and cultural tools and means are often regarded as cultural goals." D misinterprets the meaning of the text, the original text is "mass media undoubtedly contributes to cultural communication"; E. the concept of stealing, the original text is "almost all social factors." )
13. Answer: D. (According to the original text, in the name of culture, the relationship between economy and culture is reversed. Therefore, items A, B and C belong to the relationship between economy and culture. )
14. a: ① with the rapid development of economy, the continuous progress of society has brought about changes in lifestyle. With the rapid development of economy, the pace of the times and the pace of individuals are unbalanced.
(3) There is also an obvious imbalance between economic movement and cultural construction, resulting in cultural confusion. (4) There is a danger that the elements in the whole society are separated and cannot be coordinated. (Society has been divided into several layers) (Answer 1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 4)
15.① Pursuing the high quality and high taste of culture through tools and means to achieve the ultimate goal of culture.
② Pay attention to the timeliness of culture.
③ Correcting the relationship between culture and society, economy and politics, and not taking cultural tools and cultural means as cultural goals. Don't misplace cultural relations.
④ strike a new balance between the rough and difficult economic movement and the meticulous and perfect cultural construction. (65438+ 0 points per point) 4. Two sets of topics are questions about the content of the selected examination. There are 3 small questions in each group, and the score is *** 15.
(A) literary text reading
It focuses on the students' generalization of the plot of the novel, the analysis of the personality characteristics of the characters and the personalized and creative reading ability of the works.
16. At the dinner party, a cobra was crawling over the instep of the hostess under the dining table (1). The hostess suggested that the footman put a bowl of milk on the balcony to lure the snake away (1), and a male guest (American) decisively "fabricated" a "game" to cooperate with "handling". ("A snake appears" is the origin of the whole event, accounting for 1 minute. The hero and heroine's handling of emergencies is the main plot of the novel, and they must write clearly what they have done to get 1 point; Other answers are reasonable and can be given as appropriate. If students simply regard it as "the snake appeared"-"people quarreled and played in the lobby"-"the snake was lured away by milk", they can only get 2 points. ) (language fluency 1) 17. (1) "Because it crawled on my instep", but in this emergency, the heroine just "stared straight ahead, her muscles twitched slightly" and could "show a faint smile" afterwards. The description of these words and expressions reflects her calmness and calmness. (2) "Gesturing to the footman" and "whispering a few words" show that the heroine has a way to handle things, which shows that she is fearless, witty and brave. ("Steady" and "witty" are two main personality characteristics, each accounting for 1 point, combined with the original analysis, 3 points. As long as the analysis makes sense. ) 18. The reference answer is omitted. The scoring rules are as follows: (1) Answer that men and women are equally brave and cannot be distinguished by sex; And can cite the articles that Americans and hostesses performed equally well under "extraordinary circumstances" as examples to prove it; Those who are fluent in language can get 6 points.
Specifically, express opinions 1 point, and cite examples in combination with the original text for 4 points, and express fluently 1 point.
(2) Answer whether men are braver or women are braver, and take the original text as an example. If it makes sense, the highest score is 4 points. Practical text reading
19.(4 points) This question examines the candidates' ability to screen and summarize the information in the article and their ability to grasp the structure of the article.
The description of the answer environment reflects the mood of the characters, paving the way for the winning plot behind; The reporter's description set a suspense, which paved the way for Thomas's "unexpected and reasonable" award, and also showed that Thomas's award was widely expected.
Pay attention to generalization when analyzing and answering the last question. Generally speaking, the function of paragraphs in a text can be analyzed from the perspectives of content and structure. Keywords "setting off emotions", "foreshadowing", "suspense or foreshadowing" and "public expectation", you get 2 points for answering one key point and 4 points for answering two key points.
20.(5 points) This question examines the ability of candidates to filter and refine information and summarize the main points of the article.
The answer (1) is good at starting with the details of daily life, sketching inner fluctuations and natural things with accurate brushstrokes, and simplifying the complex; (2) Easy to understand and childlike; (3) He is good at using a series of images and metaphors to shape the inner world, and conveys intense emotions with calm words (or images are "concise and thorough"), which has strong shocking power; (4) Drawing on the creative skills of oriental culture (or "influenced by Japanese haiku or Tang poetry"), poetry is full of sense of picture and rhythm (beautiful picture and music); (5) Symbolism and surrealism (or "having many things that belong to the future").
The analysis of this topic asks about the characteristics of "poetry creation", so it should also include the style and genre of poetry. There are some ready-made words or hints in the article. Please refer to the poems quoted in the article and pay attention to refining and induction. Correct answer 1.2 points, correct answer 2.4 points, correct answer 3 points plus 5 points; If you just answer "full of flavor, color vibration, noise" and "pure poetry" in general, you will get 1-2 points. 2 1.(6 points) This question examines the examinee's ability to understand key sentences and explore the text.
The answer (1) Thomas's "writing only three poems a year" embodies the literary quality of calming down to create, earnestly adhering to the spirit of Excellence, and not writing for fame and fortune; (2) Today's literary world is impetuous and eager for quick success. Because the industry pursues the maximization of output, it is naturally difficult to produce "fine products". A writer should learn from Thomas and write calmly in order to create great works. Analysis of candidates can answer according to their own understanding, the answer is not unique, not all-inclusive, reasonable, but the reason should be combined with the content of the article and the feelings that the author wants to express. 3 points per point, roughly correct. Five, this big topic 2 small questions, each small question 6 points, *** 12 points.
22.( 1) Crazy early education (point out the central thing of "early education" and make some comments; Anyone who is reasonable can score. (2)① Parents are unwilling to let their children lose at the starting line; (2 points) ② There are as many as 80 million infants aged 0-3 in China. (or "the national early education market is huge") (2 points)
23. 2 points for meeting the theme of "collecting photos", 2 points for being able to use rhetorical devices as required, and 2 points for language expression. For example, "an old photo is more or less a person. On the occasion of the centennial celebration of your alma mater, I hope you can take out your old photos, let everyone feel the vicissitudes of your alma mater and share your youth! "