Sleep time of two-year-old baby
Generally speaking, as the baby grows up, the required sleep time will be less and less. For example:
2 years old? 13~ 14 hours
Three years old? 12~ 13 hours
4-5 years old? 10~ 12 hours
If the baby's sleep quality is not good, you need to pay attention to the following points:
1, be sure to keep the room quiet and properly warm and cold.
Don't let the baby sleep on the soft bed. Because the baby is in the period of bone growth and development, the bone is soft, so it is in the so-called shaping period. Then, if you give the baby a soft bed to sink into, it will make the baby's bones in a twisted state. Over time, after the skeleton is shaped, it is easy to become hunched or deformed, which not only affects the baby's appearance, but also squeezes the baby's internal organs and affects the visceral function.
After the child goes to bed, adults should not talk much, do not pat or shake, and let the child lie down and fall asleep naturally.
4, when the child is not easy to fall asleep, you can put a sweet lullaby, and the mother can sing a lullaby softly to promote the child to fall asleep.
5. Try to make children more active and tired during the day. After going to bed, they will fall asleep easily, sleep well and sleep for a long time.
Education of one-year-old and two-year-old babies
(A) the education of two-year-old babies
The so-called "the right medicine" knows the general situation of the physical and mental development of the two-year-old baby, and the education of the baby is also targeted. The two-year-old baby's learning style is still experiential learning, that is, knowing and learning objective things from sensory experience, and getting physical and mental development. Therefore, learning from games is the best way for two-year-old babies to learn, which can not only make them happy, develop their attention, but also develop their cognition. Another recommended method is picture book reading.
1, two-year-old baby interactive game
Caterpillar crawling
Prepare the long mat. How to play: mom sits on the ground, baby sits on her lap with her waist, and then mom moves back. If it is best to have two treasures at home, you can play a game!
Beaded beads
Train the baby's fine movements, cultivate the child's hand-eye coordination ability, and be patient. Mom can buy small wooden beads with ropes. This kind of toy is most suitable for children aged 2 to 3.
carry water
Material preparation: mineral water, sticks. By training the baby's arm strength in this way, the baby can run to the wooden bridge from the starting point, lift the small pole and cross the wooden bridge. This can train your baby's sense of balance and leg strength.
2, two-year-old baby picture book selection
Picture books that can be played: such as tactile books, fabric books, folding books, spelling books and picture books, such as little by little picture books.
Code of conduct picture books and enlightenment picture books: such as koala baby series, baby bear series that Sasaki likes, and happy baby puzzle picture book series of Miyoko in Matsutani.
Picture books that help your baby understand the existence of objects: such as turning books and hole books, encourage your baby to look through them by himself, and also encourage your baby to remember the shape and color of objects while operating and reading. Parents can also play hide-and-seek games with their babies, such as Tony Wolf's book series.
(2) How to educate a two-year-old baby who is too naughty?
The two-year-old baby's psychology and behavior are changing. With the development of intelligence and language, babies begin to have some ideas of their own, but because they have no practical experience and their own ability to handle things, they often have some behaviors that others can't easily understand, causing troubles to their parents and increasing conflicts between parents and children. Knowing these changes and understanding the baby's behavior is the basis for parents and babies to get along. Here are three ways to get along better with your baby.
Method 1: Story education
"Reasoning with the child, can he understand?" Many parents may question it, but don't underestimate the child's ability! It usually works well to talk to a child in a language he can understand. You might as well try. Telling stories to guide children and trying to communicate with them actively may have unexpected effects.
Method 2: Consistent education model
If the children are already in kindergarten, it is necessary for parents to communicate with the school teachers more. Parents can record their children's situation at home, and then bring the records to the school to discuss with teachers, so as to establish an educational model that is as consistent as possible between family education and school education, so as not to make children feel at a loss, and at the same time, it is easier to grasp and guide their psychology and behavior.
Method 3: adhere to the principle.
Many parents will take negative solutions such as compromise and meeting children's needs when their children lose their temper, in order to calm their children down quickly, but this will make them more willful. Therefore, parents should have a correct educational concept: love children, but don't spoil them, and stick to principles when children are naughty. When the child is noisy, tell him what he can understand. It is wrong to do that. If the child insists repeatedly, for example, crying that he will go to McDonald's for dinner, it will be strange. He's testing your patience. As long as he succeeds once, he may do the same thing next time. I suggest that you might as well make it clear to your child in advance: what are the itinerary today? Is there a McDonald's? This will not let children get whatever they want.
(3) How to educate a two-year-old baby who is too shy?
Many parents complain that their babies are shy and hide behind their parents when they meet strangers, fearing to appear in big occasions. Is there any way to make children generous?
A two-year-old baby is not particularly afraid of life. Children's fear of being born has a lot to do with their parents' parenting style. They are curious about their surroundings and like to explore the world. However, because they have just learned to speak and walk, they may be more sensitive when they are surrounded by strangers or just enter a strange environment. In addition, they have a certain dependence on their parents, so they will stick to their parents tightly.
The solution is simple. As long as there are familiar people to accompany the children and help them get familiar with the environment, I believe that the problem that children are too afraid of life will be solved soon. In addition, many psychologists worry that their children are ill and don't often take them out, which is also a reason why children are afraid of life. Establish that parents can take their children to play outdoors at ordinary times and get in touch with children of the same age, so as to cultivate their children to get familiar with the new environment quickly and avoid their fear of life.
2-year-old baby education
Parent-child game:
1, the baby knows what to do:
This game helps babies learn to solve problems, increase their vocabulary and develop their language skills.
2. Tall people and short people are really interesting:
This game can make the baby's body stretch and bend well.
Children's song recommendation:
1. Daily life series: nail clippers, elephant, little brother, flower handkerchief, red apple, tooth brushing, earthworm, two chubby hands.
2. Imagination series: invited stars to wash their faces, dolls in the water, new houses, foreign language corners, ants moving beans, snails watching flowers.
Picture book recommendation:
1, Guli and Gula:
Full of children's true interest, simple happiness contains a love for life, which is an eternal memory and touch in the hearts of readers from generation to generation.
2. "can't sleep":
A very classic bedtime story reader, with simple life fragments brewing intimacy and care between parents and children, is very suitable for helping children build a sense of security.
3, "Kitty Dangdang":
It can not only greatly exercise children's language ability, but also properly integrate some simple truths into the story, so that children can cultivate good literacy in happy reading!
Dad pie: play games with the baby to cultivate feelings. After the baby was 2 years old, his exercise increased greatly, his thinking became more and more active, and his personality began to appear. Playing with the baby at this time, dad may feel that he can't cope. He not only needs more physical strength, but also needs more brains and more tricks to satisfy the baby. What can dad play with when he is full of energy? Have a good sleep at home on weekends and holidays, regain your physical strength and be full of energy. I might as well play games with a baby who has a lot of exercise, so that my body and mind can be fully vented.
(5) What are the education methods for two-year-old babies?
1. Parents should respect their children's wishes and give them the right to choose.
For a two-year-old baby, emotional support from parents is especially needed. Parents should give their children more choices instead of asking them what they must do and what they are not allowed to do. For example, parents want to supplement their children with vitamins. Instead of specifying what fruits children eat, it is better to give them fruits rich in vitamins such as kiwi fruit, banana and apple for them to choose.
2. You can make an "equal deal" with your child. For example, when it's cold and parents are going to take their children out, they want to put a hat on their baby, but the baby just won't. What shall we do? At this time, parents can say to their children, "Dear, mom and dad have promised to take you out to play. You should also promise to wear a hat? " Respect your baby and teach him to respect others.
3. Parents should learn to make appropriate concessions. If the parents' wishes are inconsistent with their children's behavior, as long as there is no danger, it is best to let the children make their own decisions, and there is no need for parents to interfere too much. Parents abroad will be very happy to hear "no", because for a two-year-old child, it is a sign of growth, indicating that the child begins to have a sense of autonomy and begin to try to understand the world. They think it is not a good phenomenon for children to obey Nuo Nuo. When I grow up, I may become a "problem maker" and replace "no" with trouble.
Besides protecting children's safety, parents should also teach their children to care about others' feelings. Although it is good to think independently and have one's own opinions, the two-year-old baby is still too young, and sometimes he doesn't know the consequences of some behaviors, which may lead to unforeseen dangers. Therefore, babies should learn to discuss with their parents and consider their feelings whenever something happens.
Psychological education of two-year-old infants
(1) Analysis of characteristics of infants aged two to two and a half years.
At the age of about 2 years old, the baby's physiology and psychology are undergoing tremendous changes, which often makes people feel that the 2-year-old baby is uneducated. So what are the characteristics of a 2-year-old baby?
1, rebellious psychology appears, and you have to do everything yourself.
When the baby is 2 years old, because of the continuous growth of various abilities, he can walk, run and talk, so he often feels: "When I grow up, I can do everything by myself." I have to do everything myself, but I often don't do it very well, which makes my parents nervous.
For example, the education of two-and-a-half-year-olds
Before going out, the baby may ask himself to wear clothes or shoes, but he wastes a lot of time because he is not skilled. After wearing it for a long time, he still can't wear it well. At this time, his parents will definitely be anxious and reach out to help, but the baby stubbornly wants to do it himself. After a long time, his parents may lose patience and nag, and the child will cry because of injustice, and then a parent-child farce will be staged. ...
When the above-mentioned plot appears repeatedly, the caregiver will naturally feel that the 2-year-old baby is really too difficult to deal with, and when it is not noisy, it looks like a cute little angel; But once you lose your temper, you are like a "little devil", which really makes people afraid to learn.
2. Dependence psychology &; Dissociative anxiety
Parents have just left for a while, and the baby has a runny nose and tears to wipe his face. What's going on here? Do we have to stay together? Parents may often feel that while resisting, their children are seriously dependent on you. Once they leave you, they will cry immediately.
At the age of 2, the baby is dependent, so at this time, the baby will have "separation anxiety" for the closest person (parents or main caregivers). He sticks to his parents or caregivers like a piece of rubber candy, and he doesn't want to part for a moment, otherwise he will cry endlessly. Such "dependence" makes parents very nervous, and even going out has become a big problem.
At this time, parents often consider whether they should send their baby to a nursery. There are also some babies who have weak language skills at this time and will only express their emotions by crying. Even if his parents try their best to reason with him, he will still cry, so he often gives his parents the impression that it is difficult to communicate with his 2-year-old baby.
3. It is difficult to get along with others
Even if a 2-year-old baby goes to kindergarten, it is usually a difficult role for teachers. Through observation, we found that 2-year-old babies are more likely to grab classmates' toys, and occasionally bite and push people. Why? In fact, this has something to do with the baby's psychological changes. The baby has just entered a strange environment from a comfortable home, and it will inevitably be a little uncomfortable. He is the only child in the family and will take it for granted that "everything is mine!" " "Seeing what others have, they want to have it. This is the characteristic of a 2-year-old baby, which often makes parents and teachers feel very embarrassed.
(2) How to get along with a 2-year-old baby
Curious 2-year-old babies often feel like adults and want to solve everything by themselves. Because of his inexperience, he not only often screws things up, but also brings a lot of trouble to the people around him, so he is often described as a "terrible second".
Children's Education Network 2-and-a-half-year-old baby's educational reading tips: What will you do if the baby doesn't listen? Stop? An ultimatum? Have you used these tricks many times? The results are also easy to guess, and most of them end in failure. So what should we do? First of all, we should find out the "combustible substances" that lead to the embarrassing situation between parents and babies, and then find ways to effectively alleviate the stalemate and fierce contradictions between parents and babies.
The psychology and behavior of babies around 2 years old are changing. With the development of intelligence and language, babies begin to have some ideas of their own. However, due to their lack of practical experience and their own ability to handle things, there are often behaviors that others can't easily understand, causing troubles to parents and increasing parent-child conflicts.
(C) 2-year-old children should pay attention to the education of two points
Diversified expression
The younger the baby is, the more diverse the ways we encourage him, so that he can get the maximum sensory acceptance, such as clapping, smiling, hugging, eye contact, saying "you are great" and so on. If action and language are combined, the effect will be better, because the baby will feel more encouragement.
Heartfelt encouragement.
Although encouragement needs no extra effort, please remember that all encouragement and praise should be sincere encouragement from the heart. Constant encouragement is not necessarily positive encouragement, but may make children doubt and distrust adults.
Physical and intellectual development of three-and two-year-old infants
(A) General situation of physical and mental development of two-year-old infants
1, the development of cognitive ability
80% of two-year-olds can tell colors, but the correct rate is only 25%. Showing obvious color preference. Generally speaking, children's favorite colors are red, yellow, green, orange and blue. 80% children can explain the size of an object in words, and 88% children can choose the size of an object correctly.
2. Attention development
Generally speaking, 1 year and a half can concentrate for 5-8 minutes, 2 years old 10-20 minutes, 2 years old 10-20 minutes, and at the age of 3, you can pay attention to one thing for a long time and play independently.
3. The development of memory
After 2 years old, children's memory ability has improved significantly. At this time, he can recognize things that have been separated by dozens of days or months, and he can also show beautiful memories, that is, reappearance. He can recall things or objects that have been separated by a month or more.
4. Development of sports ability
The most obvious thing for a two-year-old baby is the development of sports ability, so as soon as the child's eyes are opened, it begins to make noise. At this time, I can keep one foot stable for 2-3 seconds, both feet can take off at the same time, and I can land without falling. Since then, the child has been nearly 3 years old. Generally, children take off with both feet at the same time, and they can step on the stairs alternately. Sometimes they need to hold the railing or be dragged by adults.
Children's arms and hands are getting stronger and stronger, and they can throw out some slightly heavier toys, books, sandbags and so on. And can lift and take some heavy things, such as mother's schoolbag and a thick book. The operation of objects is becoming more and more accurate. Most children have been able to put 5-6 beads on the paper in 1 minute and 5-7 balls in the bottle in 25 minutes, which shows that children have a certain speed of use.
5. Development of self-awareness.
After the age of 2, children's thoughts gradually mature and tend to be complex. At this time, adults can no longer blindly think that children don't understand anything. The most important feature is that I escaped the protection of my parents and have a strong sense of self. I'm trying to be independent. If parents don't adapt to this rapid change immediately, it will only bring frustration and frustration. If I follow him, maybe my resistance will not be too strong. In fact, it is also a gratifying thing for adults that a lovely and dependent child tries to resist. A little rebellious intention can arouse his will to deal with contradictions in life and increase his thinking ability.
6. Social development
Although the two-year-old baby can get along well with close adults in social relations, he still can't get along with strangers or unfamiliar children of the same age, but he is very eager to make friends with them. Very interested in the absorption of language and knowledge, I often ask, "What is this? What's that? " So as to gradually absorb knowledge and new languages. At this time, if adults can push the boat with the current, the growth of children will be smoother. In terms of knowledge, adults should answer children's questions in their own roles and prepare a perfect environment for their growth.
(B) the advantages of 2-year-old preschool education
Natural perception
Don't think that children are too young to see sunny days, and people's perception and communication skills are innate. Maybe the baby can't talk yet, but he can already feel joy or sadness through your voice and expression. For example, smiling faces and high-speed voices generally represent happy emotions. When the baby feels happy information, he will also feel happy.
For a person's life, 0 ~ 3 years old is a stage of learning and exploration. Many things are so fresh and interesting to him, so he wants to try and find out what it is. It is because I don't understand, so I often make mistakes, breaking my grandfather's potted plants, breaking my grandmother's glasses, throwing away my mother's cosmetics, staying in the toilet and saying that I want to fish. In the eyes of adults, these behaviors are ridiculous, but they are not fun for babies because they are all caused by themselves.
Tips on how to educate children to read: You may feel bored and angry at the mess caused by children, but this is a growth stage that every child must go through, and no one can avoid it. Instead of complaining and blaming children, it is better to encourage and guide children in a positive way.
(3) the educational focus of two and a half-year-old children
1, in fact, parents should be educated first. First of all, think about whether they really had similar experiences when they were young. Many parents insist on doing what they are not allowed to do. Today's babies, like us, should give their children full respect and understanding. We can't force them to do this and that It is best to let them choose for themselves and learn to choose for themselves.
2. Answer your child's questions seriously. During this period, the baby has a large vocabulary, and can speak in two sentences, sometimes nagging. Curiosity makes him often ask "why". At this time, parents should be patient, answer questions and answer their children in simple and easy-to-understand language. When you encounter a problem you don't understand, take your child to read a book or ask someone else, and don't talk nonsense.
3, for the child's requirements, you can exchange appropriate "conditions", do not blindly meet the child's various requirements, this will only cultivate his bad habits from an early age, without paying. For example, when going to the supermarket, it is windy, but the children don't want to wear hats. At that time, parents could exchange with their children. Parents promised to take their babies out to play, but the babies had to promise their parents to wear hats.
4, learn to let go, although the child is really small, there is no real judgment on many things, but please let go of your big hand that may affect your baby's own growth. Even if many parents don't agree with the child's behavior, if the child won't be hurt (physically), then let go of her hand and let her do it herself, even if it is a wall.
5. Learn to accept everything about your child, even if it is bad, or it seems bad to you. Don't feel bad because the baby always says no to you. You know, that's a sign that she's starting to build up her self-awareness, which means she's starting to make her own judgment. You should be happy for her. As long as the baby is healthy, give her the biggest space to try, don't interrupt everything, and don't think what she does is a failure.
6. Identify size, shape and color. Children in this period have the concept of distinguishing colors, sizes and shapes. In daily speaking, you can intentionally emphasize the words describing the size, shape and color of an object, and invisibly form some concepts in your baby's mind, and then use brushes or cards and building blocks to teach your child to know the color and the most basic geometric types, such as squares and circles, so as to compare the size of objects to some extent. In this way, the child's brain will become more and more developed and his intelligence will develop rapidly.
7, let the baby do more exercise, let the children exercise, not just outdoors, as long as there are conditions at home, you can also let the children do baby gymnastics indoors. Exercise in bed is also good for children. Like scrolling back and forth. Let the baby's sports ability and intelligence develop simultaneously. In short, physical exercise can be adapted to local conditions, and it is not necessary to be too persistent, but attention should be paid to the safety of the baby.
8. Exercising fingers can promote brain development. Such a big child can learn to make some simple small crafts. For example, you can teach him to tie a knot and let him learn a variety of knotting methods. You can also teach your baby to learn to hold scissors and cut paper with scissors. Proper use of scissors can exercise your baby's finger muscles, but you must pay attention to safety and do it under the supervision of parents.
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