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Translation and appreciation of He Shu's original text
The west wind, blowing across the plain, brings the fragrance of millet; In spring, splashing into the ditch, the threshing floor is a busy one. Only it-the old cow who worked hard for a year, fallow on the hillside, chewing grass and bathing in the golden sunset. -Song Kong's "He Shu" and the book are fragrant in the west wind and fall into the sinus valley.

Only it-the old cow who worked hard for a year, fallow on the hillside, chewing grass and bathing in the golden sunset. 300 ancient poems, translation and annotation of agricultural terms.

The west wind blows across the plain, bringing the fragrance of corn; Sprinkle springs and fill ditches, and the threshing floor is busy

Only it-after a hard year, the old cow lay leisurely on the hillside, chewing grass and bathing in the golden sunset.

Appreciating this poem is like an ancient rural genre painting. According to Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, Yun Ge (Shou Ping), a famous painter in the early Qing Dynasty, used this poem to paint.

The first sentence, "A hundred miles of wind, fragrant plants and grass", outlines a large number of pictures of autumn in rural areas. The poet rode a horse, rode a car, or climbed a mountain. Looking around, he saw a hundred miles of farmland. Under the west wind, the fruitful rice and millet are surging and fragrant. Faced with this situation, the poet was deeply intoxicated.

In this sentence, "All brightness falls on the valley", the poet closes his eyes and focuses on the spring valley and the threshing floor with a busy scene from the vast scenery. "Quan Ming fell into the sinus" is what you see before your eyes. The gurgling spring water falls on the creek pool, making a crisp sound, and together with the busy noise on the threshing floor, it forms a gratifying rural autumn scenery. In the poem "Give April Sunny Rain and Dew", there is a sentence of "The wind is fine everywhere in Tianhe, and listen to the horse's love for agriculture songs". Although it is about spring scenery, the artistic conception is quite similar to this poem and can be used for reference.

"The old cow plows the land with rough debts, and lies on the grass and lies in the sunset." The poet's eyes left the busy grain field, looked at the front of the slope and saw the old cow lying on the slope just after unloading the burden. This is a picture full of rural characteristics: its scenery is wild and simple, and its charm is long and vivid. The main idea of the poem is to express the depressed feelings accumulated in the chest for a long time through the appreciation of the old cow. The ups and downs of the poet's official career and the hardships of his official career are like the "cultivation debt" of the old cow. However, the debt and interest of the old cow will eventually be settled. He also hopes to pay off the debt and interest as soon as possible, release the burden like the old cow and relax his long-term tired mind.

The ancients wrote many poems about agriculture and expressing feelings. For example, Wang Wei's "There are no idle people in the farming month, and the home is in the south" ("Looking at the new sunny night"); Yuan Zhen's "Village Harvest Prosperous, Society Tree New Reunion" (Ancient Social Poetry); Ouyang Xiu's "Noda Stream enters, birds are ripe" ("Traveling South with the officials in the government"); Zhu's Canla is not as lyrical as Kong's poem.

Kong, the author of The Background of Creation, has been demoted to a local official for many times. His familiarity and understanding of the countryside enabled him to describe the rural scenery truly and vividly; And the boredom of officialdom, also just borrow this kind of wild rural customs get elutriation and relief. Kong was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chinese characters mean justice, and one is father. Xinyu (now Xinyu County, Jiangxi Province) people. The year of birth and death is unknown. In the second year of Zhiping (1065), he was a scholar, worked as a secretary and a captain, and also raised some money in a prison in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jingxi. Kong Zhong Ping

Visit Qiushi in autumn night and smell the water first. Half a day's cool moonlight, a flute of wine makes people feel happy. The sound stops the blue clouds from approaching, and the fragrance spreads deep in the red lotus root. Meet under the clear dew, shed shadows and wet skirts. -Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty "borrowed the garden at night and saw his master playing the flute under the moon".

Visit Qiushi in autumn night and smell the water first.

Half a day's cool moonlight, a flute of wine makes people feel happy.

The sound stops the blue clouds from approaching, and the fragrance spreads deep in the red lotus root.

Meet under the clear dew, shed shadows and wet skirts. There are 300 ancient poems. Visiting friends wrote about the scenery of a shepherd boy riding a yellow cattle, and the songs inspired Lin Yue. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. -what Yuan Mei saw in what he saw in Qing Dynasty.

Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.

Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. There are 300 ancient poems, and there are 300 early childhood poems 100. Kyushu is furious and pathetic to learn. I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people. -Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems Its 220 Qing Dynasty's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems Its 220

Only the great explosive power of lightning can make the land of China exude vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, but a kind of sadness.

I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people. 300 ancient poems, primary school poems, inspirational early childhood poems 100.