The above records show that Shouxian, Rizhao and Zhucheng have a long history. Two Neolithic sites, Dantu Village and Dongcheng County, were discovered in 1950s, indicating that Wulian area belonged to Longshan culture in the early stage. The site of the Great Wall of Qi during the Warring States Period was located in the northern part of Qi State and was built in the eighteenth year (35 BC1). Located in front of Jiuxian Mountain, Paigucheng site was verified as a camp during the Warring States Period.
According to the old records of Ju, Japan and Zhu San counties and related materials, the historical evolution of Wulian area is briefly described as follows:
Wulian area belonged to Qingzhou in ancient times. The Zhou Dynasty was the fief of the State of Ju. The Records of Residency in the Republic of China contained: "Zhou Wuwang was given the title in Yuju, and was initially named as the capital of Jin (near Ziya Village in the southwest of Jiaoxian County), and then moved." During the Warring States period, it was still a country of Ju. In the first year of Chu Jianwang (43 1 BC), the Northern Expedition was destroyed, and it was also the land of Chu, and then it was under the jurisdiction of Lu and Qi respectively. According to the chronicles of bamboo books, the Great Wall was built by Qi, with Qi in the north and Lu in the south. Later, Chu Gaolie conquered Lu in the north, which was under the jurisdiction of Chu and Qi respectively. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Juxian County, Langya County (now the northern part of Wulian County was originally a part of Zhucheng County, but it was under the jurisdiction of the county in Qin Dynasty, and there was no county name).
In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Langya County, and Xuzhou was a secretariat (according to the records of rebuilding residence in the Republic of China, Ju County was Chengyang County of Yanzhou County, which is to be tested). Now Wulian County has jurisdiction over the first song, Haiqu, Kunshan, Wu Dong, Zhuquan and Zhequan ("Zhequan County" in the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names in China). The old city is seventy miles southwest of Zhucheng County today. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 37), the county was changed to a state, which belonged to Xuzhou Langya State. When Kunshan County was abolished, Haiqu County was changed to Xihai County, and its territory was divided into four counties: Xi Shou, Xihai, Wu Dong and Zhu Zhu.
During the Cao Wei period, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Chengyang County in Xuzhou and Langya County in Qingzhou. Xihai County was revoked and merged into Juxian County, and the territory was divided into Juxian County, Wu Dong County and counties.
Early Jin belonged to Chengyang County, Qingzhou Department; In the tenth year of Taikang (A.D. 288), the four counties of Ju, Yi and Zhu in Chengyang County of Qingzhou were changed to Dongguan County in Xuzhou. The county belongs to Juxian, Wu Dong and Zhu San counties respectively. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it was not exclusive. It was returned to Southern Yan in the third year (AD 399) and to gold in the sixth year (AD 4 1 1).
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties remained unchanged because of the old. After the Northern Wei Dynasty occupied Shandong, it returned to Yuanjia in Song Wendi in the 28th year (AD 45 1 year), belonging to Dongguan County, South Qingzhou, and later returned to Wudong County in Jiaozhou. Wulian area has jurisdiction over Juxian County, Wu Dong County and Zhu San County. In the seventh year of Wuding (AD 54 1), Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty changed Dongguan County to Tang Yi County. To the Northern Qi Dynasty, it belonged to Tang Yi, Dong 'an and Gaomi counties in the south of Qingzhou. After the county was revoked, it was merged into Wu Dong County, and now the county belongs to Juxian County and Wu Dong County. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Tang Yi County was changed to Juzhou, and the territory was still under the jurisdiction of Ganxian County and Wu Dong County.
In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Wulian County was subordinate to Juxian County, Langya County, Xuzhou (changed to Juxian County in 583 AD; In the second year of Daye, in 606 AD, Fu Ba Prefecture was the county) and Qingzhou Wudong County and Gaomi County (the county was abandoned in the third year of Emperor Kai, and the state was established; Emperor reigned for five years and changed to Mizhou). In the eighteenth year (AD 598), the county was changed to Zhucheng County.
Tang Dynasty belongs to Gaomi County, Daomi Prefecture, Henan Province. Today's counties are divided into Juxian County and Zhucheng County. According to "Rebuilding Shouzhi in the Republic of China", in the fifth year of Wude (AD 622), Juzhou was established and Juxian was under its jurisdiction. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634), Juzhou was abolished and Juxian was changed to Mizhou.
Five dynasties and ten countries belong to the same place.
In the early Song Dynasty, the whole country was divided into thirteen roads, and it was abandoned in the fifth year of Chunhua, Song Taizu (AD 994), when it belonged to Mizhou, the second road of JD.COM; In the seventh year of Xining (AD 1074), it belonged to Mizhou, JD.COM East Road; In the second year of Yuan You (AD 1087), Rizhao Town was established in Juxian County. In the third year of Yuan You (AD 1088), Rizhao Town and Zhucheng County were changed into navy divisions. With the abolition, Rizhao Town was still incorporated into Juxian County, and it was under the jurisdiction of Mizhou with Zhucheng County. At this time, Wulian County is divided into Juxian County and Zhucheng County.
During the Jin Dynasty, Rizhao Town was promoted to Rizhao County. Shiguang County and Rizhao County belong to Juzhou, Langya County, Shandong East Road (Juzhou was originally Chengyang Army, but it was promoted to Chengyang County in the 22nd year of Dading, that is, it was changed to Juzhou in the 24th year of A.D. 1 182), and Zhucheng County belongs to Mizhou, Langya County, Shandong East Road. Wulian area is under the jurisdiction of Juxian County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County respectively.
Ming dynasty, according to Ming history? 6? 1 Volume 4 1 contains: "Juzhou, Hongwuchu, Zhizhou, Juxian province, Lingrizhao and Yishui counties." According to "Shandong Tongzhi? 6? The evolution of 1 records: "In the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368), Mizhou was abolished, and (Zhucheng) County belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture. "Fifteen counties are under the jurisdiction of Zhucheng County, and Juzhou County and Rizhao County are under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou Government, the chief secretary of Shandong Province.
During the period of Shunzhi and Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the ownership of the county remained unchanged because of the old. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), Juzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which still governs Rizhao County. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1734), it was reduced to a scattered state and later upgraded to a government. This county boundary is under the jurisdiction of Yizhou Prefecture, Qingzhou Prefecture, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County.
The Republic of China was founded in 19 12. In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14), the localities were changed to provincial, provincial and county levels. At that time, Juzhou changed to county, and Rizhao County belonged to Dainan Road. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (AD 19 15), it was renamed Jining Road; Zhucheng County belongs to Jiaodong Road, and Wulian area is still under the jurisdiction of Juxian County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (AD 1925), Jining Road was cut and Langjia Road was repaired, which governed Juxian County and Rizhao County. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the Northern Expeditionary Army unified Shandong Province, and the abandoned roads and counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. Now Wulian County belongs to the enemy.
1On July 7, 937, Japan launched a war of aggression against China. In the winter of the same year, in Ju, Japan and Zhu San counties, the people and the party government competed to pull teams and "fled armed" to Wulian Mountain area. 1February, 938, Japanese invaders occupied Zhucheng, Rizhao and Juxian successively. In March, and * * * Shandong Southeast Special Committee was established; In autumn and winter, the county committees of Zhonghe Juxian County, Zhucheng County and Rizhao County were established one after another, and the offices of the Eighth Route Army in each county were established one after another. At this time, Wulianshan formed three political forces. The southern, southwestern and central mountainous areas are the activity areas of the Special Committee of Southeast Shandong and the county committees of Ju, Japan and Zhu. The areas along Taiwei Highway and Taishi Highway were occupied by Japanese puppet troops, and pseudo-management systems such as "maintaining stability" and "new people's association" were established. Other areas were occupied by local guerrillas of the state and the People's Party. At that time, there were as many as thirteen national, civilian and party armies in Wulian area. 1943 In March, the anti-Japanese government of Rizhao County led by China's * * * Production Party was established in Changlan Village (then called Rizhao County Administrative Committee). Immediately after that, the anti-Japanese civilian regime was established in the third district (Gaoze, Hong Ning, Baisong, Jietou and Wangshizhuang in Wulian County). In June of the same year, due to the deterioration of the situation, the party's armed forces and government agencies withdrew from Wulian Mountain area to the south of Taishi Highway.
1943, the 13th Binhai regiment of the Eighth Route Army marched north of Taishi Road, liberating most of Wulian. In the same year, the anti-Japanese civilian governments in Nibei, Jubei and Zhucheng counties were established one after another, and they were subordinate to the administrative office of Binbei. At that time, Wulian County was divided into four counties: Ribei, Jubei, Zhucheng and Zhujubian, and eleven district-level anti-Japanese civilian regimes were successively established: Hong Ning, Jietou, Wulian and Bin 'an in Ribei County, Zhongzhi, Shichang and Guanshuai in Jubei County, Mawan (later changed to Hubu), Ren Li and Gaoze in Zhucheng County. 1944, Jigou District was added in Zhucheng County to administer Niujiaguanzhuang, Yuanxi and Buddhist Temple in Wulian County.
1945, Ribei County was abolished, and the three counties under its jurisdiction, Hong Ning, Jietou and Wulian, were merged into kurama County. Zhucheng County Housing Department is also under the jurisdiction of kurama County.
1May, 947 12, a meeting was held to announce the establishment of Wulian County, which belongs to the Binbei institution of Jiaodong Administrative Office. County administrative divisions are divided into seven districts: Hubu, Wulian, Hong Ning, Jietou in kurama County and Changshan, Ren Li and Gaoze in Zhucheng County. 1948 has added a pine and cypress area. 1949, 12, Jubei County was abolished, and three districts, namely Zhongzhi, Guanshuai and Huaihe River, were under its jurisdiction and merged into Wulian County. When the county * * * governs eleven districts.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/950, Binbei Department was abolished and Jiaozhou Department was established, and Wulian County was under the jurisdiction of Jiaozhou Department of Jiaodong Administrative Office. 1954 1 February, Shichang District of Juxian County was placed under Wulian County, which was then under the jurisdiction of 12 districts. 1February, 956, the pine and cypress area was abolished, and eleven areas were under its jurisdiction.
1March, 956, the Jiaozhou Department was revoked, and Wulian County was transferred to Changwei area. In April of the same year, Changshan District was placed under Zhucheng County, and Wulian County was under the jurisdiction of ten districts.
/kloc-in June, 958, the district was merged into the township in 5438+0, and the county was divided into Yuanxi, Xu Meng, Gaoze, Fangzi, Jietou, Songjia, Chaohe, Kouguan, Huaya, Huitou, Hubu, Gaogezhuang, Wang Hu, Zhang Xian, Guanshuai, Yuligou, Zhongzhi, Xuezhuang and Hong Ning. In September of the same year, the people's commune was established and the administrative institutions were integrated. The county is divided into 13 communes: Hong Ning, Gaoze, Xu Meng, Wang Hu, Guanshuai, Zhongzhi, Shichang, Yuli, Jiejie, Chaohe, Kouguan, Hubu and Baisong. 1May, 965, with the consent of Changtan Department, the original thirteen communes were divided into sixteen, and three communes, Yuanxi, Yang Shan and Wangshitong, were added. 1970, Changwei District was renamed Changwei District, and the Commissioner's Office was changed to the administrative office. 198 1, changed to Weifang District, and the affiliation of Wulian County remained unchanged. 19821February was approved by Weifang administrative office to cancel Hongning commune and set up Hongning town. At that time, Wulian County governed fifteen communes and one town. 1983 10, Weifang District Administrative Office was revoked and renamed as Tan Fang, and Wulian County was under the jurisdiction of Weifang City. In May 1984, 12, the system was reformed and people's communes were abolished. In addition to the organizational name of Hongning Town, the original four communes of Chaohe, Xu Meng, Guanshuai and Jietou were changed to towns, namely, Kouguan, Hubu, Baisong, Yang Shan, Wangshi Group, Shichang, Yuli and Wang Hu. At that time, the county governed sixteen townships and six towns. From August of the same year to February of 1 year, the rural system was reformed. The original production brigade was renamed the village, and the management committee of the brigade was renamed the village committee.
At the end of 1992, Weifang was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao, and now it has jurisdiction over 12 townships and 632 administrative villages. [Edit this paragraph] The local customs of wild rhododendron, commonly known as Yingshanhong, are widely distributed in Wulian Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain, with a total area of about 1 10,000 mu. Its variety, wide area and beautiful colors enjoy a high reputation in North China, and it is known as the "No.1 Rhododendron Garden in Jiangbei".
The colors of azaleas in Wulian Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain are different, and the flowering period is also different due to different strains. Since March of the lunar calendar, pink and purple "blue brocade" plants have been competing to open. During the "May Day" season, you can see flowers everywhere, colorful and fragrant, just like a natural picture scroll. At this time, tourists who go up the mountain to enjoy flowers are woven, but when they see groups of flowers, they seem to be dreaming and intoxicated, such as entering a fairyland. In order to make it easier for tourists to enjoy flowers and have fun, and at the same time achieve the purpose of protection and management, a more reasonable route was chosen, and the tour road around the Rhododendron Garden was completed, so that tourists can enjoy it in an orderly manner.
The azaleas in Wulian Mountain and Jiuxian Mountain have a long history, diverse flower shapes and gorgeous colors, which have become the unique features of Wulian Mountain's natural landscape. Visiting the mountains and enjoying flowers has become a great victory for people.
February 2nd is commonly known as "Dragon Head-Up Day" and also called "Birthday of the Land God". It is also called "Spring Festival". One is the recovery of all things, suitable for cultivated land; Dragons are in charge of rain and pray for rain all year round. Early in the morning, the farmer used plant ash to spread a circle around the house, and then made circles of different sizes in the courtyard, commonly known as "playing the village". Draw a ladder outside the circle, and sprinkle whole grains in the circle, which is called "feeding grain", in order to achieve a bumper harvest.
On this day, I ate jiaozi for breakfast. Before dinner, every household should send jiaozi to the Land Temple to celebrate the birthday of the Land God and pray for good weather. At breakfast, some people share a steamed cake or a hairy ball during the Chinese New Year, which children must eat. It is said that eating can avoid meeting wolves. In the late 1950s, the custom of offering sacrifices to the land gods was abolished, as was the custom of "fighting chariots". In recent years, this custom has gradually emerged.
On February 2, every household fried beans and peanuts, which was called "fried insects", meaning that there were no insects in that year. At this time, there is another legend, that is, Wu Zetian usurped the Tang Dynasty and claimed to be the Great Wu Zhou Emperor, which angered the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor ordered the Dragon King of the Four Seas not to rain on the earth for three years. Yulong, who is in charge of Tianhe, saw that his life would be cut off after a long drought. He drank enough water desperately and it would rain when he opened his mouth. When the Jade Emperor heard this, he flew into a rage and asked Taibai Venus to knock the Jade Dragon to the ground and put it under a big mountain. A monument was erected on the mountain, which read: Jade Dragon's rainfall violates heaven and should be punished by the world for generations. If you want to board the Lingxiao Pavilion again, the golden beans will not return until they bloom. People read the inscription and were very grateful to know that Yulong had violated the dogma and saved them. In order to repay Yulong for saving his life, the overcrowded people looked for golden beans everywhere, but they couldn't find them. On the second day of February of the following year, an old woman went to the market to sell a bag of soybeans and accidentally spilled it all over the floor. Golden beans make people feel excited. "Isn't this soybean the golden bean? Didn't it bloom when it was fried? " So from one word to ten words, it soon became a household name. On this day, everyone fried soybeans. The mountain pressing on Yulong is the dust of Taibai Venus. Because it was old and dazzled, it thought that the golden bean was really blooming when it saw the fried soybeans on earth, so it was turned into dust according to the will of the jade emperor's inscription, and Yulong was able to see the light of day and ascend to heaven. Later, in order to commemorate it, people get up early on February 2 every year to fry soybeans. Some sang "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up, the big warehouse was full, and the small warehouse flowed." This custom has been passed down to this day.
On February 2nd, there was a custom of making spring cattle in the mountainous area around Huangdun, Donggang. This kind of action is usually carried out within the scope of the village. Cattle breeders brush the whole cow with a brush in advance, tie a red cloth on the horn, and tie a red flower on the bull's head with HongLing. After breakfast on February 2, the cows were led to a flat and open field, and men, women and children gathered together. With the sound of firecrackers, the owner untied the reins of the cow, and the cow ran freely in the field, trying its own body. At this time, people can appreciate the fat body of the cow after a winter break and the vigorous posture when running. Some villages still take cattle out on this day and cultivate land around the mountains, which is called "trial farming". According to legend, the Qing emperor made Niu Gengdi in Ditan on February 2nd every year to show the world and pray for a bumper harvest. Therefore, there is a jingle and New Year picture of "On February 2nd, the dragon looks up, long live the emperor to make a golden bull, and the harem empress delivers meals to bless the Li people with a bumper harvest".