Scientific name: Guoguo
Alias: Zhong Zi, Zhong Huan and Guo Shan.
Chinese Pinyin: Guoguo
English name: katydisds
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Gambsaocleis Gratiso Sabruner Watten Wyl.
Efficacy: diuretic and detumescence; Tongluo analgesic
Textual research: It was first published in China Journal of Medicinal Animals.
Classification of families and genera: Tettigonidae
Indications: edema, oliguria; Pain in the waist and knees; Weakness of wet feet
Ecological environment: living in wasteland, grassland and bean field.
Harvest and storage: fishing in summer and autumn, scalding in boiling water, drying in the sun or drying in the sun.
Distribution of resources: distributed in Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu and other places.
Morphology of animals and plants: owl, all green. Antennas are like whips, longer than the body. The compound eye is oval. The front wing is nearly membranous and weak, and the leading edge is inclined downward. At rest, the left wing covers the right wing. Male insects have a round vocal organ in the yoke of the left front wing and a smooth tympanic membrane at the base of the right front wing. The auditory organ is located outside the base of the tibial joint segment of the forefoot.
Sexual taste: spicy; Slightly sweet; gender equality
Administration and dosage: orally: 2-3 tablets after grinding. External use: appropriate amount, grinding, ear blowing.
Source: Chinese materia medica
Photo of Guo Guo (4) The alias of Guo Guo is Zhong Guo Guo, Si and You Zi (at the junction of Luohe and Pingdingshan in Henan, Xuzhou in northern Jiangsu), and the scientific name of Guo Guo is; The short-winged owl belongs to Arthropoda, Insecta, Orthoptera, Tettigonidae, and overwinters with eggs once a year. Guo Guo is the first of three kinds of insects. A female Guo Guocan lays more than 200-450 eggs. Each capsule weighs 65438 04 mg. Fruit is distributed in Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shanxi, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui.
As early as 2500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius, a great thinker, deleted the Book of Songs, and there was a sentence "October crickets come under my bed". Insect culture is an indispensable part. Jia Sidao, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote the book Promoting Weaving Sutra, which is the first of its kind and is the classic ancestral home of insect breeders. People's breeding of slugs has a certain health care effect on the body and a great role in promoting physical and mental health for recreational activities. As the saying goes, "a thousand troops are easy to get, but one will be hard to find." So is Guo Guo! In Yimeng Mountain area, xintai city, Shandong Province, a famous fruit producing area, there is no pollution because no pollution-free pesticides are applied here, and the fruit output in mountainous areas is the largest in the country in spring and summer every year! Moreover, most of the excellent products from the grasshopper breeding base in Taishan, Shandong Province have been exported to large and medium-sized cities in China, such as Beijing/Shanghai/Tianjin/Guangzhou/Lanzhou /Xi 'an. ......
morphological character
The length of male worms is 35-4 1mm, and that of female worms is 40-50 mm. The whole body is bright green or yellowish green. The head is big and the face is nearly straight; Antennas are brown and filiform, longer than the body; Compound eye oval. The front chest backboard is developed, covering the middle and back chest and showing a shield shape. The veins of the front wings are brown. Male insects have short wings and sound organs; The female has only wing buds, and there is a sword-shaped oviposition tube at the end of the abdomen, which is about 2.5 times as long as the dorsal plate of the front chest. There are auditory organs at the base of the forefoot cavity, and there are short black thorns on the lower edges of the leg segments of the three pairs of feet, which are serrated. The hind feet are developed and good at jumping, and there are often brown longitudinal halo lines on the legs.
Newt is a large Dendrolimus spp. in Tettigonidae, with a body length of 50 mm (40-55 mm), and the female insect is slightly larger than the male. There are green, light green, light brown, grass white, black brown and other body colors. The head is big, and the top is dark, green or brown. Face long, pale, blue or light blue-green. The cusp is purplish red. The second antenna must be filiform, 60 mm long and brown. There are three monocles in front of two compound eyes. Face slightly forward, basically vertical. The back plate of the chest is broad and developed, saddle-shaped, thick and hard, green or brown. The lower edge of the side area of the backboard has a white or light yellow edge. There are a pair of conical spines on the chest web, and the largest one is in the back chest. The front edge of the front chest backboard is straight, and the rear edge is curved and protruding backward.
Male shellac wings are longer, thicker and more developed than female ones. Generally, the length of male's forelegs is 14- 18 mm, while female's forelegs are very short, only 6-8 mm, so they can't sing and pronounce. The front wing of the male insect has a sound file, a scraper and a sound mirror. When the two front wings rub, they can make a sound, which is beautiful and loud. The hind wings have degenerated. The abdomen is round, the tail points slightly upward, and there are 10 spines, green or brown, 8 (female) or 9 (male) webbed. The female insect has a sword-shaped ovipositor at its tail, which is about 29-34 mm long. Hexapods are long and developed, with strong hind legs. The tarsal joints of tarsal type 4-4-4, 1-3 are padded. The tarsal pad of the first tarsal joint of the hind foot is divided into two pieces, the end distance of the tibial joint of the hind foot is 6, the back 2, the ventral 4 and the middle 2. The leg joint of the hind foot is slightly larger than the tibial joint. The whole body is vertically flat or cylindrical, with enlarged abdomen and generous body.
Because the growing environment is different, the body color is also different. If the color is green, it is called "green brother", "green brother" or "three green fruits"; Yellow with white body color is called "rough white", "white brother" or "grass white slug"; Those whose body color is purple and red like rust are called "Iron Brother" or "Iron Slug". From the perspective of body color value, there are sayings that "yellow is not as good as green" and "green is not as good as black".
Guo is divided according to the color of eyes, and green eyes are also called green eyes; Black eyes are also called ink eyes and black eyes; Red eye is also called red eye, cinnabar eye and coral eye. As far as the value of winks is concerned, there is also a saying that "green is not as good as black, and black is not as good as red", among which "Brother Cui with red eyes" and "Brother Tie with black eyes" are the best, because they are colorful and harmonious, which makes people like them. In addition, the slugs that appeared after the Dragon Boat Festival are called "Xiajiao" and "Xiage", and their voices are low and weak; Beginning of autumn's fruit appeared ten days later, shouting "Morning Call" and "Brother Qiu". The slugs that appear after late autumn are called "Cordyceps sinensis" and "Brother Winter", and their calls are weak.
There are few introduction methods and management methods for superior eggs at home and abroad, and it is best to plant them from 10 to March of the following year. Before eggs are introduced in early spring, plants such as cabbage and rape should be planted in the shed. Generally, slugs molt once every 6 to 8 days, and they are adults around 7 years old.
Variety classification
By place of origin
Fruit is widely distributed in China. According to the origin, it can be divided into two types: North and South, and the North is better than the South. The northern Guo is divided into Guo Jing Guo (also known as Guo Yan Guo), yi county Xishan Beixiang, Jin Guo and Lu Guo. The southern provinces of China are collectively called southern slugs. [2]
Guo: Also known as Guo. It mainly refers to grasshoppers in the mountainous areas and suburbs of Beijing. Beijingers love to pay attention to grasshoppers in the mountains. Beijing is famous for producing large black iron slugs.
Fruit: Hebei mountainous area, the annual output of fruit is relatively large. Most of them are tin slugs, with purple-blue faces, red teeth, pink bellies, big wings and the sound of long toads. Occasionally there is a small amount of grass white and mountain green. Guo Guo, the most famous country in Hebei Province, is mainly located in Beishan Township, Yixian County, Baoding City.
Polygonum orientale: It mainly refers to the northern part of Shandong Province. Polygonum orientale is mainly green, but its head is reddish brown and ribbed, but there are also some large ones. There are also a small number of medium fruits such as grass white and mountain green.
Jinguo Fruit: Shanxi, as the main producing area of small fruit, has a somewhat arid climate, and there are a large number of small and medium-sized fruit, mainly small hill green, grass white fruit and a small amount of iron fruit. The advantage of golden fruit is that it is easy to raise, with thick skin and thick wings, and it is called sound, which is actually not beautiful. In particular, Xuanhua fruit is the most famous, drought-resistant and particularly strong in vitality.
Nanguozuo: Fruit growing in southern provinces of China, collectively referred to as Nanguozuo. Slugs in Chengdu and southwest Sichuan, including the Yangtze River valley, are smaller, slightly larger than the miscellaneous mouth, and their calls are small and sharp. Generally speaking, the south catwalk is not as thick as the north catwalk, the leather is solid and drought-resistant, and the singing is not as strong as the north catwalk. It is difficult to see the big iron blocks in the north in the south.
Guo Guo is classified by body color:
From an ornamental point of view, according to the body color, Guo Guocan can be divided into five categories: green fruit, black fruit, mountain green fruit, grass ginkgo fruit and different color fruit.
Green fruit: Green fruit is more common in plains, farmland, peanut fields, bean fields, corn fields, vegetable fields and other crop areas. Green Guo pays attention to the whole body green and doesn't make any noise. In the endless winter, this vast green Guo Can shows the beauty of nature, which is particularly dazzling. Generally, the price of green fruit exceeds that of black fruit in winter because green looks better than black and has higher ornamental value. Green Guo Guo has thin wings and a high voice, but it is not as loud and generous as black Guo Guo.
Black fruit: black fruit, also known as iron fruit, is blue and black all over, like the color of iron fruit, so it is also called iron fruit. It mainly grows in the mountainous areas outside Beijing, and mainly in the western hills. Authentic black grasshopper is big, with thick skin and wings, bluish black body, purple blue face, red teeth, pink belly, white, yellow and dark brown wings, yellow-green ribs, brown front wings, yellow-green or yellow spots on the side of front wings, black-green legs, brown beard and black or brown eyes. Body color deepens with time and age, until the whole body is as black as iron, and the singing is powerful and loud. The chirping of an insect can drown out the chirping of a large group of insects. Shout arm in arm, calm and steady, with general demeanor.
Mountain green slug: it appears in summer and autumn and grows in low mountains and hills. In shrub weeds, dry valleys, wasteland and terraced fields, the body color is mainly gray-green, and the color is light and miscellaneous, and the color of head, abdomen and legs is uneven. There are three kinds of belly colors: green, yellow and white, which are the most common among crops and are not valued by insect lovers.
Grassy white (rough white) slugs: Most of them appear in late autumn and grow on hillsides, hills, fields, corners, shrubs and weeds. The whole body color is mixed and light, between green and brown, like light brown, like pale white grass, hence the name grass white. Bambusa bambusa, a natural grass, has a long life in late autumn, good constitution and easy maintenance because it moults late.
The color of the body is dark brown and yellow green. After a long period of environmental influence and individual variation, rare intermediate color and transition color are gradually derived, which is the strange color of the body.
Red-brown slug: It grows in the mountainous area in the north of Yanshan Mountain, with red head and purple face, purple neck (red chest and back plate), brown belly, pink belly, purple legs, red beard, golden wings, front wing side area (commonly known as breast wall), bright green, covered with emerald spots, big head, loud voice, strong and durable.
Golden slug: It grows in Taihang Mountain area in the north, with brown head, blue blushing teeth, brown neck, yellow legs, yellow belly and golden wings, but the breast wall (front wing area) is green, and its whole body is brown and yellow with golden light, and its voice is generous and deep, vigorous and powerful, just like golden shining armor. It is rare to meet such a full brown slug for decades.
Blue-green slug: collected from the north of Gu 'an Road, Hebei Province. It evolved from the green slug. Its green color is special, and its whole body is blue-green, which is obviously different from ordinary green slugs. Blue and green heads. Individual hypertrophy, loud voice, crisp tone. Blue-green slugs are even rarer, and pure sky-blue slugs are even rarer.
Five-color slug: It grows on the slope at the junction of mountainous area and plain in Hebei Province, and evolved from slug in brown and black hills. Its body is divided into five colors: brown head, blue blushing teeth, red and brown neck, brown corsage legs, green abdomen, golden front wings, green wall (front wing side area), purple web and covered insect body.
White slug: selected from the gravel wasteland in the northern hills in late autumn, it evolved from grass slug. Body color is very light, with grayish brown and light green. From a distance, it is white, with a white neck, a white chest, a white belly and gray legs. Only the wings are light brown, the walls are light green (front wing side area), wrapped in silver, medium size, and the sound is crisp and melodious.
Press and cry
Graceful Polygonum hydropiper: stout, moderate in size, about 35 ~ 40mm long, and the body color of wild Polygonum hydropiper is usually grass green or brown green. The head is big, the back plate of the chest is wide and saddle-shaped, and the lower and rear edges of the side plates are inlaid with white edges. Shouts like "lever, lever".
Dark-brown salamander: Its body is the same as that of Usaramand, and its wing surface is grass green, striped and covered with brown spots, showing a flower wing shape, so it also has the cry of "flower call": "cheep, cheep".
Sound of flapping wings: small and delicate, thin and translucent wings, wings are clearly visible, such as women's veil, so it is called "sister". Shout: "one, one, one"
Plain as a cocoon: medium-sized, mostly grass-green, with a yellow-brown back of the head. The name "Xizha-Xizha" is close to the weaver girl, so it has the reputation of "little spinster".
Spotted-winged grasshopper: It is a common species with small size and green and brown body color. Shout: There is a small pause in the middle of "Si-Si"
Moonlight grasshopper: It is similar in size to grasshopper, with bright body color, dark green or yellow-green. Call: "Qi-Qi-"can be called continuously.
Guoguo is a songworm that all men, women and children in China like. The northerners called it Guo, the southerners called it Brother and Guo Zi, and the ancients called it Guo, Ancient Country and Keith, which were raised by people in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because it can produce many offspring, it is regarded as a mascot of prosperity by the ancients. Until now, people still hang the cage for slugs on the cradle of children.
There are more than five kinds of Guo countries in China, which can be divided into two parts: South Guo and North Guo, and North Guo is better than South Guo. Guo in the north is divided into Guo in Guo Jing, Guo in Ji Guo (north of Xishan Mountain in yi county), Guo in Jin and Guo in Lu. The southern provinces are collectively referred to as Nanguo, but they are small in scale, with small and sharp songs and impure body color. Generally speaking, there is no North China University, and Pi's singing skills are strong against drought!
According to the classification of body color, it can be divided into 5 categories; Black Guo (Iron Guo) Green Guo, Grass White Guo. Mountain green slugs, slugs of different colors. For example, most of the slugs in Xishan North of Yixian County are tin slugs, so if you want to catch them, come to Xishan North of Yixian County, the famous place of slugs! If you want to get rid of worms in that year, you must choose the first worm. The famous producing area of Guoguo is the earliest in China, Yixian-Xishan North-Mountain sunny slope! Generally, it grows into a finished product in May-June.
With the extensive use and popularization of pesticides in 1990s, slugs only inhabit some barren rocks in mountainous areas, mainly distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other provinces in China, and there are slug markets of different sizes all over the country, among which Xishan North Lane in Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province is the largest wholesale distribution center for slugs in China, and Jinan City, Shandong Province is also the largest wholesale distribution center for slugs. In recent years, the price of each one is around 5 yuan, and it ranges from several hundred thousand to several thousand in 5 yuan in winter. The containers for fruit also range from straw to thousands of ivory.