Many parents think that giving their children mathematical enlightenment means memorizing numbers and doing calculations. Is that really the case?
Professor Stanford: If the math enlightenment is not done correctly, it will affect children's sense of number. Parents should not be careless.
Jo Boaler, a professor of mathematics education at Stanford University, said, "Sense of numbers is the foundation of all advanced mathematics. The more you emphasize rote memorization, the less willing children are to think about the relationship between numbers and numbers, so it is difficult to cultivate a sense of numbers. "
Children are advised not to receive systematic arithmetic training before the age of 4. Jo Boaler's team also surveyed 2,000 children and found that many students with low mathematical ability began to memorize mathematical formulas and formulas very early, thus losing their ability to understand and use numbers flexibly.
Xiao Xin's mother pays special attention to her children's mathematics enlightenment because she is not good at mathematics. She began to think about sending her children out to interest classes, but she felt that mathematics enlightenment was not just addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, but memorizing multiplication tables, so there was really no need to spend money.
So when the children go to the middle class, they begin to recite the numbers within 1000 at home, and then they begin to recite the numbers within1000. Even in the big class, I began to try addition and subtraction.
But here's the problem. Children don't understand and always make mistakes. When Xiao Xin's mother is depressed, she can only look up at the sky and sigh. Well, after all, she is her own child. If her mother is not good at math, how can her children be good at math?
In fact, Xiao Xin's mother really wronged her children. It's not that parents don't understand the necessity of mathematics enlightenment, but that most parents put their efforts in the wrong place.
Mathematics enlightenment is not about numbers and calculations, but more importantly, it inspires children's thinking, helps them understand the world and inspires their love for mathematics. This is what mathematics enlightenment should do.
Mathematics enlightenment focuses on enlightenment, not mathematics. Parents who use the wrong method can only feel depressed and tired, but their children can't learn.
Correct mathematics enlightenment is of great help to children's future study and life. Parents take action. Mathematics enlightenment is an important tool for children to know and understand the world.
Mathematics is an important tool for children. For example, if children know the world, they need to make their own understanding and judgment on things in life. At this time, mathematics can come in handy. Such as quantity and size, such as shape and appearance.
These are all mathematical thinking. If mathematics is enlightened, children can describe the basic features of things and understand the connections between things.
2. Mathematical enlightenment can help children think more independently.
Mathematics is a combination of concreteness and abstraction, and a balance between logic and imagination. The sooner a child gets the enlightenment of mathematics, the sooner he will realize the fun brought by mathematics. At this time, the enlightenment has no utilitarian purpose, but pure feelings, which can make children have hobbies and interests in mathematics.
Children who have received mathematics enlightenment have stronger thinking ability, see things more comprehensively and methodically, are more willing to think and solve problems independently, and will be stronger than other children in action.
3. Mathematical enlightenment can help children take one more step at the starting line.
If you want to ask which subject is a headache for children and parents at school, it must be math. Many people have met such students. Other subjects are ok, only math. If not, then you really can't. Therefore, if children can do a good job in mathematics enlightenment when they are young, at least they will not be panicked when they enter school, and their psychological pressure will be much less. In addition, if they can take a step before entering school, their self-confidence in the subject will be much enhanced.
It can be seen that mathematics enlightenment is really important. However, as mentioned above, many parents' math scores are scum, not to mention how to guide their children scientifically and do a good job in math enlightenment. Are you going out to cover the class again? Another big expense? Actually, it's not.
Mathematical enlightenment is not to learn much mathematical knowledge, but to cultivate mathematical thinking, which can be done in our daily life.
Rumor, children's mathematics enlightenment is about early education? Wrong, life is a good place for mathematics enlightenment. 1. Counting in life can build children's sensitivity to numbers.
Digital sensitivity is the first step of mathematics enlightenment. But digital sensitivity makes children start to tilt their heads and back 1, 2, 3? Not exactly. In fact, sensitivity is to let children associate numbers with real life.
For example, in the elevator, let the child recite the numbers with the lights on, so that he will understand that a bright number means that we have gone up a storey still higher.
For example, take the children for a walk in the community, let them count and remember how many people they met on the road. For example, when preparing fruit for children, let the children count how many fruits there were before and how many fruits are left to eat. All these can help children build a concrete understanding of numbers.
2. Classification is a good way to exercise mathematical thinking.
A mathematical thinking is logic and classification. Children should know how to classify things and what logic to use. This kind of training is most suitable in supermarkets. The whole family goes to the supermarket together, so that the children can see for themselves what rules the goods in the supermarket are displayed according to.
How does a child classify himself? Let the children think about it. Why do some things have different varieties, but the shelves are always next to each other? This kind of thinking not only exercises children's logical ability, but also stimulates children's ability to think independently.
3. Make good use of the big toy "home"
Life is full of mathematics. Have parents noticed that our family is the same? For example, how many legs does our stool have? Open the closet, how to organize it is more reasonable? What different shapes of food are there in the refrigerator? When we got home on the fifth floor, we actually climbed several stairs. As long as parents are willing, children's mathematical enlightenment has props everywhere.
4. Puzzle games and books are indispensable.
Puzzle books and building blocks are the two best mathematical enlightenments. First of all, educational books are very interesting. At present, there are many forms of educational books on the market, some just for reading, and some need to play with hands. For example, some cave books, cave books and so on. They are all fun and interesting, which can stimulate children's interest and exercise their creativity.
In addition, building blocks are a very good tool. The building blocks here are not just tall building blocks like Lego, but ordinary building blocks are actually more suitable for mathematical enlightenment. For example, different shapes are built with building blocks to help children realize plane shapes and three-dimensional shapes, and a sense of space is initially established through various building methods.
Generally speaking, mathematics enlightenment is definitely not a simple inverse number of 1, 2, 3. Mathematical enlightenment includes logical thinking, reasoning ability and computing ability. At the same time, parents should understand that mathematics enlightenment is only enlightenment, not the transfer of knowledge, so try to guide children to fall in love with mathematics by playing games. Interest is the basis of learning everything well.