There are many oil shale and dolomite in the host country, and its forest covers 47% of the country. 1991On August 20th, Estonia announced the restoration of independence. And joined NATO on March 29th, 2004, EU 1 in May, Schengen area on February 28th, 2007, and European area 20 1 1 on February 28th. Estonia is a developed capitalist society. Because of its sustained economic growth and advanced information technology, it is called "the tiger of the Baltic Sea". The World Bank ranks Estonia as a high-income country. Estonia is also the country with the best and most comfortable air index in the world, and Tallinn, the capital, is known as the "lung washing resort".
Estonia has a maritime climate and is seriously damaged by the ocean. It is cool and rainy in spring, hot and rainy in autumn and winter, and cold and snowy in winter. The average temperature in winter is 7℃, the average temperature in summer is 16℃, and the average annual rainfall is 500 ~ 700 mm. Estonia is rich in fresh water resources, with 7,000 rivers in 20 13 years, of which 16 rivers are more than 100 km long. The main rivers are Vaandu River, Parnu River and Sama River in Palthe. However, due to the flat terrain and small fluctuation, the potential of hydropower station is low. The larger lake is Lake Chude, which was handed over to Russia and covers an area of 3,555 square kilometers. It is the fourth largest mountain lake in Europe, with the Estonian drainage area of 1.529 square kilometers. The second largest lake is Lake Waltz. The national sea area is 2840 square kilometers.
The World Health Organization released the first air index database system on 26 September, 20 12, and Estonia ranked first in the air index countries and regions. The database system contains air quality data of 9 1 countries and nearly 1 100 cities around the world, including capital cities and metropolises with a population of over 65,438+million. Estonia's forest coverage rate is as high as 48%, more than half of which is still in a primitive natural state, and the natural ecosystem is well maintained. There are many lakes and swamps in this area. For hundreds of years, mountains, swamps, lakes and rivers have evolved at their own speed with little human intervention.
The forest area is 2.222 million hectares, the forest coverage rate is as high as 48%, the forest volume is 46,600 cubic meters, and the average wood volume is 362 cubic meters. Estonia joined the EU on May 1 2004. At present, Estonia's social economy is developing rapidly and information technology is relatively developed. Some Finnish enterprises transferred some businesses to Estonia to promote economic development. On 20 111October1,Estonia announced its participation in the European area, becoming the17th country and region in the European area. The World Bank ranks Estonia as a high-income country. On 20 111October1,Estonia announced its participation in the European area, becoming the17th country and region in the European area.
Implement nine-year basic education. There are 635 early education training institutions, 565 primary and secondary schools, 438+09, 39 technical vocational schools, 24 institutions of higher learning, 536 libraries and 246 history museums.
A well-known institution of higher learning, UniversityofTartu, was founded during the reign of 1632 Swedish King GustavusIIAdoplphus. 19 19 was renamed Tartu University by Gustav College, and was known as the "Virgin Mary of Estonia's Enlightenment Education". Many leaders and celebrities in Estonia have graduated from universities or taught in the past. There are 1 1 disciplines such as philosophy, laws and regulations, medicine, philosophy, biogeography, chemical physics, culture and education, physical education, business administration, mathematics and electronic information science, and social psychology, and there are 10 departments and research rooms. There are *** 1368 faculty members, including experts and professors 13 1 person. There are tens of thousands of students in 1.8.
Tallinn University (English: Tallinn University; Estonian: Tallinnalikool) is a comprehensive university in the core of Tallinn, Estonia. Founded by many famous universities and colleges in Tallinn, it is the best and fastest-growing university in the country. There are abundant learning and training resources on campus, with more than 5% international students. It is a global institution of higher learning in the Baltic region and cooperates with many universities around the world. It is one of the exchange schools of Erasmus, a famous new project in the European Union, and belongs to: European Association of Universities (EUA), European Capital University Internet (UNICA) and Baltic University Internet (BSRUN).
Tallinn Historical Center (Old Town), a world cultural heritage, built a traffic fortress in the 5th century. The Hanseatic League joined in 13 and 16 centuries. River port. Railway hub. It mainly includes the production of instruments and equipment and agricultural machinery, precast concrete structures, food industry, leather products, textiles and printing plants. It is a tourist city with a long history. There are universities, Estonian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its plastic arts, small animals, geological museum and so on.
The origin of Tartu can be traced back to the new century in 13. A Crusader of Teutonic Order discovered this ancient castle. Then it developed into an important core of the Han League. What it is most proud of is the colorful commercial buildings (especially the main church) displayed to the public, as well as the structure in the online shop room. Although these engineering buildings were looted by fire and war, they still maintained their charm.