1, word formation. It is suitable for children to know new words. After combining words, they can not only remember the glyphs, but also roughly understand the meanings of the words.

2. crossword puzzles. Guide children to make up puzzles and communicate in class. For example, "friends" are two moons making friends.

3. add one plus. Use the new words that students have learned before and add radicals to become new words.

4. subtract one. Remove some of the new words you have learned before and become new words. For example, "lost" has become lost, and "home" has become a tapir without a roof.

5. change the side. Let children remember new words by changing radicals. For example, learning the word "right" from the word "who" can be learned by changing the radical.

6, the word magic. Choose some simple words and let the children add one or two strokes to become new words. For example, children have changed: electricity, armor, freedom, application, field, white, hundred, eyes, Dan and so on.

7. Illustration literacy method. In the primary stage of learning Chinese characters, there are a lot of illustrations. Then let the students see the glyphs clearly, spell and pronounce them correctly, and then "recite" them on the pictures.

8. Use the word "painting" to read. Visualize abstract symbols and cultivate students' literacy ability. For example, when teaching "rest", you can put pictures to tell students that this person is tired and rests on the trunk.

9, singing literacy method. Children's songs are catchy, lively and interesting. In teaching, we should pay attention to the characteristics of Chinese characters and compile some children's songs that are easy to understand, such as teaching the word "Bi" and compiling it as "Master Wang, Master Bai, sitting together on a big stone.

10, phonological literacy. This feature of pictophonetic characters can effectively help students understand and remember glyphs. For example, "ducking" is the dragonfly's "ducking", so it is read next to and to the right of the word worm, and the whole word is also read "qοng".