How to educate a 0- 1 year-old baby; 0- 1 year-old baby early education 50 strokes.
One, 0- 1 year-old baby early education 50 strokes
Babies have the ability to perceive and know the world from birth, so parents should not underestimate it! The first year after a baby is born is the period of the fastest brain development. If you can give your baby proper early education, you will get twice the result with half the effort. Although many parents know the importance of early education, how to carry out early education is puzzling them. I don't know how to do it. To this end, Xiao Tanabe has compiled an early education plan for 0- 1 year-old babies, hoping to help you.
1, eye contact. When the lovely baby opens her eyes, you must seize this short first moment and stare at her with gentle extension. You know, babies can recognize other people's faces at an early age, and every time they look at you, they deepen their memories of you.
2. Yaya language. What you see may only be an innocent and inexperienced little face, but you might as well give him a chance to talk to you. Soon, he will grasp the rhythm of communicating with you and insert a few words of his own from time to time.
3. Breastfeeding. Breastfeed your baby as much as possible. When breast-feeding, the mother can hum nursery rhymes to the baby, talk to the baby softly, and gently stroke the baby's hair, which can enhance your parent-child relationship.
4. Stick out your tongue. Experiments show that newborns born two days ago can imitate simple facial expressions of adults.
5. Look in the mirror. Let the baby look at himself in the mirror. At first, he would feel that he saw another lovely child and would be very willing to wave and smile at him.
6. Itching. Laughter is the first step to cultivate a sense of humor. You can play some small games with your baby, such as "tickling", which will help improve your child's enthusiasm for participation.
7. Feel the difference. Put two similar pictures 8- 12 inches away from the baby. For example, if there is a tree in one picture and there is no tree in the other, the baby will definitely roll his eyes to find the difference. This is of great help to the baby's literacy and reading ability in the future.
8.* * * Share with others. When you take your baby out for a walk, tell him what you see from time to time-"Look, that's a puppy!" " ""What a big tree! " "Baby, did you hear the bell? "Give your baby the opportunity to maximize vocabulary.
9. Be stupid together. The little guy likes to make silly noises with you very much-"Oh", "Mm-hmm" and so on. Occasionally, I will make a high-pitched animal call.
10 and * * * sing together. Learn as many songs as possible. You might as well adapt the lyrics yourself. You can sing to your baby under any circumstances, and you can also let your baby listen to some nice songs. Research shows that under the influence of music, it is helpful for children to learn mathematics.
1 1, it's time to change diapers. Use this time to let the baby know about all parts of the body. Teach by example, keep your baby's little head in sync with your words and deeds.
12, climb the circle. Mom lies on the floor and lets the baby crawl around you. This is the most economical "playground" and it is very interesting. It can help your baby improve his coordination ability and problem-solving ability.
13, shopping time. Leave some free time and go to the supermarket. Different faces, different voices, different items and different colors will make the baby happy and encouraged.
14, advance notice. Announce loudly before turning off the lights: "Sleep! Mom is going to turn off the lights. " Let the baby slowly understand the causal relationship.
15, nothing funny. Gently blow on the baby's face, arms or stomach to make the baby giggle.
16, rubbing paper towels. If the baby likes to extract tissues from the box, let him go! Watching him knead the paper towel into a ball, and then watching him unfold it, you can have a fun thing that can train your baby's sensory ability for a few cents. Why not? You can also hide small toys under paper towels for him to find, but if the baby finds them, you must praise them!
17, Xiao dulang. Read a story to an 8-month-old baby. After two or three times, he can realize the order of words. Reading to the baby is really helpful for his language learning!
18, hide and seek. Playing hide-and-seek can make the baby laugh. He will realize that what disappeared will come back.
19, tactile experience. Gently touch your baby's cheeks, feet or stomach with different fabrics (silk, velvet, wool, linen, etc.). ) makes him feel different.
20. feel calm. Spend a few minutes sitting quietly on the floor with your baby every day-no music, no lights, no games. Feel the world around you calmly.
2 1, family album. Making photos of family, friends and relatives into photo albums and looking through them often will help your baby improve his memory. When grandma calls, let the baby listen to the phone and look at grandma's kind face in the photo.
22. Close contact with food. Prepare some snacks for your baby-green beans, slices of bread or apples, train his grasping skills and explore his hand-eye coordination.
23, lost lost. Watching the little guy throw things from the table in the same way, although your head will explode, you should continue to pick them up because your baby is exploring the mystery of gravity. If it's convenient, you can also give him some table tennis and put a basket under his desk for him to aim at and launch!
24. try your luck Pick a few empty boxes, put a small toy in one of them, and constantly change the position of the box, so that the baby can guess where the toy is.
25. Overcome obstacles. Put the sofa cushion, pillow or headrest on the floor and climb around with the baby to see who runs fast. Remember to let the baby win a few more times, so that he will be more motivated.
26. "Go and see". Arrange some toys in the room to let the baby crawl at different speeds, and stop at interesting places from time to time to have a look and play.
27. Accept the challenge. When the baby grows up, he will challenge you with his best imagination, which depends on whether you can do as well as him. Such as making strange noises, climbing backwards or eating toys.
28. Make faces. Bulge your cheeks, and when the baby touches your cheeks, you exhale; When he pulls your ear, you stick out your tongue; When he touches your nose, you shrug your nose and change it from time to time to make your baby feel fresh.
29. Touch an object. Walking around the room with your baby in your arms, touching the windows, telephones, refrigerators and TV buttons with your little hands and telling your baby their names while touching them.
30. make up stories. Pick a few baby's favorite stories and change the protagonist to his name, he will find it more interesting.
3 1, homemade animal books. When you go to the zoo, take pictures of animals and make a photo album. Take it out from time to time and enjoy it with the baby. Let him find elephants, sea lions and tigers. You can also dub animals.
32. Let the baby make his own decisions. When appropriate, let the baby choose freely between the two, for example, let him choose a small bowl to eat. In this way, he will be very proud because his decision has been valued by you.
33. Recall the past. Watching home videos with your baby, remembering his first bath, turning over for the first time and calling your mother for the first time can not only enhance your baby's memory, but also improve your baby's language ability.
34, points. Count the steps of the stairs, the baby's fingers, and how many people are there in the family. Get into the habit of counting loudly, and soon, the baby will join in and count with you.
35. Look at the picture and answer the questions. Find a picture book that the baby is familiar with, point out the details, and ask the baby questions from abstract to concrete, such as "Does the rabbit like radish?" (Abstract) or "What is the rabbit eating?"
36. Turn off the TV. The baby needs to communicate with you intimately, which TV programs can't give.
37. Find "Xiaowanggou". Close the book from time to time to test the little guy's memory and see if he remembers where Xiao Wang's dog is in the book.
38. Turn it, baby. Holding the baby, spinning like a ballet dancer.
39. Match the game. Choose close-up photos of all important people in your baby's life in duplicate. Put the photo face up on the floor to help the baby find two identical photos.
40. Play in the rain. Step on the puddle and sit on the wet grass. Although it is a little dirty, it is very interesting, and the baby will feel the difference between dry and wet in happiness.
4 1, catching insects. Learn about insects (ladybugs, crickets, butterflies) in books or magazines with your baby, and then catch them in nature.
42. Develop a sense of humor. Pointing at the photo of dad is called "mom", and then telling the baby that there is something wrong, everyone laughs at the "mistake" and unconsciously cultivates the baby's sense of humor.
43. Dressing game. Let the baby put on his father's old shirt and see his reaction. I believe his creativity will surprise you.
44. Perceptual ability. Prepare two cups of different sizes. When taking a bath, let the baby pour the water from one cup into another. Sometimes it overflows, sometimes it is not enough. Let's discuss which cup is bigger and which cup is smaller.
45, cognitive color. Choose a color and take the baby to find out all the items of the same color in the house.
46. Do housework. The little guy will help you throw the garbage when you are a toddler! Don't believe it? ! Give it a try.
47. Visit the library. Don't miss a good chance to tell stories and read books.
48. Understand ABC. An English letter a week. For example, stick A-shaped tiles on the refrigerator, eat A-shaped cookies, cut fruits into A-shaped words, and write A-shaped words on the beach with branches.
49. New ways to play with old toys. Dig out some old toys, and you will be surprised to find that the baby has some new ways to play.
50. emotional integration. Holding the baby before going to bed, ask him what is the happiest and saddest thing of the day? Help him remember today, feel the past and understand his feelings in time. Parents should stick to this responsibility until their children enter the university.
Conclusion:
What is early education? Play is early education. For Xiao Xiaobao, it is a good early education for parents to accompany their baby to read books, recognize colors, play with toys, tease him, talk to him, make eye contact and play parent-child games with him. I hope that through the above 50 early education projects, parents can create more and more exciting early education games, let their babies enjoy the fun of early education, and parents can also relieve the pressure.
Second, 0- 1 year-old baby early education method inventory
0- 1 year is a precious period for the baby's intellectual development. In the face of newborns, parents should first create a safe and stable parenting environment for their babies and provide better parenting conditions. Find the rules from the baby's various reactions, and learn to understand the baby's needs from the baby's crying, flipping and other reactions; Secondly, it is necessary to help the baby form a stable life pattern and develop good living habits.
There are great differences in early education methods for infants of different months.
0-6 months: build a sense of security and attachment.
To raise a baby at this age, parents should first meet their physical needs, which is the most urgent task, and at the same time pay attention to the baby's psychological and intellectual development.
In the face of newborns, parents should first create a safe and stable parenting environment for their babies and provide better parenting conditions. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a safe attachment relationship with the baby, which is what this month-old baby needs most. Parents should observe the baby more, look for the rules from the baby's various reactions, and learn to read the baby's needs from the baby's crying, flipping and other reactions; Secondly, it is necessary to help the baby form a stable life pattern and develop good living habits.
For a long time, the education of babies has been based on mothers, and fathers are often absent. Therefore, it is necessary to remind parents that in the process of establishing a safe and attached relationship with their baby, the father should also play its due role, so that the baby will be braver when he grows up.
7-9 months: the initial germination of curiosity
Babies of this age are beginning to show curiosity about external things, and they are going to learn to crawl. From this age, parents can begin to cultivate their baby's five abilities: cognition, language, sports, communication and art.
First of all, learning to crawl is an important task at this stage. It can promote the development of baby's big movements, lay a foundation for learning to stand and walk, and satisfy the baby's curiosity to explore external things. At the same time, the baby's index finger has begun to differentiate, and parents can carry out fine hand movement training.
Secondly, the baby's self-awareness at this age begins to awaken. Parents can teach the baby to bravely introduce and express themselves in front of other children, so that the baby can know himself and learn to communicate with others.
Good parent-child reading habits also need to be established at this stage. Parents can choose some books based on pictures, with bright colors and no more than 20 pages. The paper is hard and difficult to be torn by the baby. Holding the baby in the same direction, putting the book about 15 cm away from the baby's line of sight, and telling the story in the book to the baby in a soft tone can subtly promote the development of the baby's language ability.
10-1February: the spirit of exploration is further stimulated.
The baby's cognitive ability has been further improved at this stage. Parents can use some beautiful toys to teach their babies to understand logical concepts such as size, inside and outside, cause and effect.
The baby's language talent is about to be awakened. At 7 to 9 months, babies can only speak monosyllabic words. At this stage, the baby begins to attack disyllabic words. After the age of one, the baby will enter the explosive period of language ability. At this stage, parents should communicate with their babies more to lay a good foundation for their language development. #p# header #e#
0- 1 year-old is the key period to cultivate the five senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste, which are usually the source of intelligence acquisition, so parents should pay attention to the cultivation of these five senses.
1, visual culture
0-2 months: Compared with hearing, touch, smell and taste, visual development is slow. At the stage of 2 months, the baby can understand that the distance to see an object is only 20 cm. At first, the baby can only feel its appearance, and the moving things can attract their attention. They can feel moving objects and see the outline slightly.
2-4 months: At this stage, the baby will gradually remember the outline of some faces and things he has seen, and gradually notice some features and details outside the outline.
4-6 months: At 4-6 months, the object has gradually become a basic image in his eyes. At this stage, because things can be seen stably and clearly, as long as they are fixed around, the baby can relatively determine the position of the items and reach for them. After that, the baby can gradually stare at something for a few seconds, which is the ability to "get it done".
About 7 months, the baby's eyes can focus slowly according to the distance of things.
2. Parents can smile at their children, provide visual stimulation to their babies, and watch TV for them appropriately.
0-3 months: the baby's hearing is almost mature in the fetal period, so he can start to use hearing as soon as he is born. In the first two or three days after birth, the baby may have some amniotic fluid in the external auditory canal, but after the amniotic fluid is discharged, parents can find that the baby will pay attention to the sound. Until about two months, the baby will be very sensitive to the sound of suddenly closing the door or something falling. If he is nursing, he will stop and pay attention to the source of the sound. In addition, the baby will realize that someone is the main caregiver from breastfeeding, changing diapers and parent-child interaction in life, and gradually recognize the voice of the main caregiver.
3-6 months: During these three months, the baby will gradually know that the sound is made by someone. "_ _ _" is the sound of ringing the bell, and "knocking at the door" is the sound of closing the door, that is, learn to associate the sound with pronunciation. At this time, the baby will also babble with his parents, and he will start to learn many sounds or sounds he often hears, such as the sounds made by things.
7-65438+February stage: 7-month-old babies can already learn monosyllabic pronunciation, or they may already call their parents. At this time, the main development of listening is to distinguish different languages.
You can cultivate children's listening by singing and talking to them.
A baby's sense of touch is almost complete at birth. Because the baby is surrounded by amniotic fluid for a long time in his mother's belly, his skin is particularly tender and delicate, but we still need to provide him with some acquired tactile experience to gradually adapt him to the new world. At this stage, daily activities such as helping the baby to bathe, wipe his face, wipe his mouth and the inside of his mouth after drinking milk can bring him rich tactile stimulation. Parents should not stop because the baby shows some resistance! #p# header #e#
Shortly after the baby is born, the tactile function is relatively simple. When he is touched, he will feel something. Studies have pointed out that a stable tactile experience will make the baby feel happy and stable, so if parents have the opportunity to hug him, pat him or massage with him, it will be quite helpful to stabilize the baby's mood and enhance the connection between parents and children.
During the age of 0- 1 year, parents can not only provide more tactile experiences for their babies, but also help them to connect sounds and feelings with their hearing. Then with the gradual improvement of his cognitive ability, he can gradually understand the meaning of this feeling and develop his tactile discrimination.
Parents should touch and hug their children more and give them different materials to touch.
4. Cultivation of taste and smell
Because taste often needs the help of smell, the two are inseparable, so they are discussed here together. Smell and taste are ready at birth. At this stage, the baby may take breast milk and formula as the staple food. Later, he can start to try non-staple food, increase the variety, and the baby's sense of smell and taste experience has also made significant progress.
When babies are exposed to a new smell and taste, they don't know what is fragrant or smelly and what is sweet or sour because they have no such experience before. If parents can provide relevant sensory stimulation by oral introduction, the baby will naturally cooperate with the sound he hears and the experience of smell and taste, and learn to recognize the taste and its representative significance with the accumulation of experience and the progress of cognitive ability.