Sitting alone is the turning point of the baby's sports development, which shows that the baby's sports development has a certain maturity, and the baby's range of activities and autonomy have increased to a certain extent, which helps him or her to contact and learn more things. On the basis that the baby can sit steadily or only needs a little support, the external support can be gradually removed and the baby can practice sitting by himself. At first, you may just sit alone for a while, or lean forward or backward when sitting alone. At this time, the baby can sit and play for a while, and then gradually exercise him (she extends the time of sitting and playing until she can sit and play independently for a while.
Step 2 understand
On the basis of accurately mastering and imitating knocking and shaking toys, babies begin to develop hand-to-hand activities. First of all, it is upside down. When playing with the baby, it consciously hands toys or food to one hand, and trains the baby to change the things in his hand from one hand to the other. This initial unarmed coordination activity is very important. It can observe whether the activities of both hands are normal and consistent at an early stage, and whether the two hands tend to be close together.
When a baby is practicing grasping, he or she will generally come into contact with a relatively large object, so he or she can look at it at once and grasp it accurately. On this basis, give the baby some small items, such as adzuki beans and millet flowers. First, train the baby's attention to see if it can be seen at once, and then the baby will practice grasping. At this time, the baby's finger movements are not well differentiated and can't be pinched accurately, but these little things should be given to the baby to practice pinching. Babies of this age can only rake small things, that is, grab the palm of their hands or pick them up with multiple fingers. After many exercises, the baby will gradually learn to pick up small items.
3. Language
With the increase of baby's contact with the outside world and communication with relatives, the baby's pronunciation response is getting stronger and stronger, as if he always wants to say something. At this time, he is not a single vowel and consonant, but emits some syllables. Parents should consciously teach him the pronunciation of some syllables, such as father, mother, dada and so on. Babies can imitate these sounds clearly, but it doesn't make any sense. At this time, parents should give him (her) feedback and encouragement when he (she) pronounces, so that he (she) can establish the connection between pronunciation and practical meaning, and lay a good foundation for him (her) to consciously call his parents.
4. Life and communication
After having a broad understanding of human beings, babies gradually have a differentiated understanding and begin to appear timid, which is the progress of babies. At this time, it is necessary to give the baby more opportunities to contact people, observe his (her) different reactions to acquaintances and strangers, teach him (her) to greet acquaintances with smiles or pronunciations, gradually adapt to strangers, make more friendly contacts with people, gradually increase the number of familiar people, and reduce the intensity of his (her) timid reaction.
Six-month-old baby early education parent-child game
Parent-child game 1: Learn knowledge by watching TV.
Game purpose:
Develop baby's perception ability and stimulate baby's audio-visual sense. Cultivate your baby's attention and strengthen the cultivation of your baby's attention time. Cultivate your baby's concentration and make him interested in images and sounds.
Game steps:
1. Mom held the baby in front of the TV and said to the baby, "Baby, mom showed you something very interesting today. This is our TV set. "
2. Uncover the TV cover and let the baby see the whole TV. Mother turned on the TV switch, and colorful TV pictures and pleasant sounds appeared.
3. The mother holds the baby about 2 meters away from the TV and lets the baby watch TV for 4 to 5 minutes. At the same time, mothers can explain the contents of TV pictures to their babies in simple language.
4. After turning off the TV. A mother can tell her baby something about TV, such as: "TV is really nice, with big cars, big planes and little monkeys that the baby likes ... The baby can watch TV often in the future ..."
Game interaction:
Let the baby watch some TV programs selectively. For example, Tangram, Animation City and Animal World. The baby may not understand the content of the program, but rich colors and vivid pictures can easily attract the baby's attention. When the baby is watching TV, the mother should constantly explain to the baby, which will help the baby understand the content on TV.
Tips:
Before letting your baby know TV for the first time, let your baby have the experience of watching TV, so that your baby will not be scared by the sudden pictures and sounds. Do not watch TV for more than 10 minutes at a time, and let your baby watch TV at a fixed time every day; In addition, the distance from the TV should be 2 meters away to protect the baby's eyesight.
Mom should know:
Attention is the first door for a baby to know the world, and it is an indispensable prerequisite for perception, memory, learning and thinking. Generally speaking, the baby has good attention, good learning effect and fast ability improvement. Before the age of 3, the baby's attention developed very rapidly. Parents should provide appropriate environmental stimuli according to the characteristics of attention development, which will greatly stimulate the baby's attention development, thus promoting brain development and allowing the baby to learn more effectively.
Parent-child game 2: mom jumps
Game features:
1. Auditory stimulation of infants. 2. Practice your baby's balance. 3. Let the baby experience excitement, overcome fear and enhance parent-child feelings when the body is exercising greatly.
Game steps:
1. Adults sit on the floor, straighten their legs and let the baby sit on their knees.
2. While singing "Baby, come bungee jumping, be healthy and smile", the adults retract their calves and raise their knees.
When the knee is lifted to the highest point, the adults stop singing, look at the baby and say "one, two, three!" " .
4. On the count of "three", put your legs flat and let out a sigh of "wow". If the baby responds well, you can repeat it several times.
Tips:
Move slowly and gently so as not to scare the baby. Adults should keep smiling to reassure the baby.