Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback with the king? Translate 300 historical poems and notes
Hundreds of expeditions made the strong men tired and demoralized, and the failure of the Central Plains War was irreparable.
Although the children of Jiangdong are still there, are they still willing to make a comeback with Chu Bawang?
Appreciate Du Mu's writing in his "Tiaojiang Pavilion": "The victory and defeat are unexpected, which is a military plan. The children of Jiangdong are brilliant, and it is unknown that they will make a comeback. " It means criticizing Xiang Yu for not being broad-minded enough. If Xiang regroups in Jiangdong, maybe he can make a comeback. According to Wang Anshi's own understanding, Xiang Yu's failure is a foregone conclusion. Even if the children of Jiangdong were still there, Xiang could not lead them to make a comeback, thinking that they might not be willing to work for the war again.
At the beginning of the poem, the title is derived from historical facts, and Xiang Yu's failure directly points out that "the situation is hard to return." The turning point of the overlord of Chu was the "Hongmen Banquet", and he failed to kill Liu Bang. By the time of the siege of Gaixia, he was already facing the situation of betraying his relatives and friends. The biggest factor of Xiang Yu's failure is probably his own stubbornness. Therefore, the article "Mourning for the Warriors" implies such a message. At that time, Xiang Yu had lost the people's hearts, and the weather, geographical location and human harmony were the most important factors, but Xiang Yu had lost it, so it was very difficult and the probability was very low to save the great cause.
Therefore, Wang Anshi further explained in three or four sentences that "Jiangdong children are here today and are willing to make a comeback for you." He made it clear in a pungent tone that even if Xiang Yu really returned to Jiangdong, Jiangdong children would not work for him. Du and Wang have different views because of their different starting points and positions. Du Mu focuses on carrying forward the spirit of not being afraid of failure, that is, using topics and poets' poems; Wang Anshi, however, assessed the situation, pointed out that Xiang Yu's defeat was fixed and irreversible, and refuted Du Mu's argument, which was a politician's ode to history. The last rhetorical question in the poem shows the cruelty of history and the vagaries of people's hearts, and also reflects Wang Anshi's unique political vision.
If Du Mu's conviction is for Xiang Yu, then Wang Anshi's conviction is for history itself. The relationship between man and history is originally "if you go with it, you will prosper; if you go against it, you will die". In this poem, Wang Anshi, as a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, brought the innovative spirit in the reform to the epic creation, expressed his political views and questioned his predecessors. This is also an innovation. This historical criticism was Wang Anshi's transformation from narrative style to lyrical style and finally to argumentative style, which promoted the poetic innovation movement at that time. Wang Anshi, on the other hand, is keen on historical criticism, expanding the content and depth of the epic and having unique political opinions.
Creation background Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem named "The Pavilion of Wujiang River". In the autumn of the first year of Song Renzong (1054), Wang Anshi's Zhou Shu was ordered to go to Beijing through the seat of Wujiang Pavilion and Zhou (now Anhui County). In response to Du Mu's comments, he wrote this poem "Pavilion of Wujiang River". Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18 February 18- 1086 May 2 1 day), whose real name was Fu Jie, was named Banshan, and was named Jing Guogong. The world also calls the king. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. His poems are very good in all aspects. Although there are not many words, he is also good at them, including "Cinnamomum cassia" and other famous works. And Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?" Wang Anshi
I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes. All over Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers. -Zhang Yu's Silkworm Girl in the Song Dynasty
I went to town yesterday and came back with tears in my eyes.
All over Luo Qi are not silkworm farmers. There are 300 ancient poems and 0/00 female poems/kloc-.They are sentimental and sympathetic to early education. They insist on green hills and are rooted in broken rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. (A Hard Skill: Toughness) —— Bamboo Stone in Zheng Xie's Bamboo Stone in Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty: Zheng Xie
300 ancient poems, primary school poems, paintings, chanting things, bamboo, inspirational early education poems 100. In the morning, she came to the shore of Jiangbei, and she went to Xiaoxiang Island at night. The breath of the world looks down on the beautiful face, but who is cypraeae concha's smile? In a blink of an eye, the years have passed, but the beauty of youth is hard to exist forever. -Wei and Jin Cao Zhi's Seven Miscellaneous Poems (4) Seven Miscellaneous Poems (4)
In the south, there is a beautiful woman whose face is as fragrant as Rong Ruo peach blossom and as beautiful as plum blossom.
In the morning, she came to the shore of Jiangbei, and she went to Xiaoxiang Island at night.
The breath of the world looks down on the beautiful face, but who is cypraeae concha's smile?
In a blink of an eye, the years have passed, but the beauty of youth is hard to exist forever. There are 300 ancient poems written by people, and I feel that I have no talent.