Primary school ancient poetry, writing water, parting, friendship, farewell to early education, 100 translation and annotation translation.
Li Bai was about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Lake reaches thousands of feet, it can't compare with Wang Lun's Farewell to Me.
Translation and annotation II translation
I was getting on the boat when I was about to untie the cable and set off when I heard melodious singing from the shore.
Look at Taohuatan. Even though thousands of feet is deep, how can I be as grateful as Wang Lun?
Appreciation of Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun, expressing gratitude for Wang Lun's deep affection. Saying goodbye with the metaphor of "deep thousands of feet" is vivid, and the word "less than" is added, which enhances the moving power of the poem. This poem with obvious folk flavor is natural, simple, fresh and smooth. The poet used the ordinary scenery in front of him as a metaphor to write his sincere feelings for his friends. Creative background Li Bai forged a deep friendship with Wang Lun when he was playing in Taohuatan, Jingxian County (now Anhui Province). During the reign of Tianbao in Kaiyuan, Wang Lunling made Jingxian County, and Li Bai "waited for it, and money could not bear to be divided". According to this poem or when visiting for Li Bai, Wang Lun lived in Taohuatan. Li Bai Tianbao traveled from Guangling and Jinling to Xuancheng in the 13th year (754), so this poem should not be earlier than before.
Appreciate Li Bai's hundreds of poems about fighting wine, according to a habit that has never changed in my life. According to Yuan Mei's Addendum to Poems in the Garden, Wang Lun, a complete stranger, wrote to Li Bai and invited him to visit Jingxian (now southern Anhui). The letter enthusiastically wrote: "How is your husband? There are miles of peach blossoms here. Is it delicious, sir? There are ten thousand hotels here. " Li Bai left happily. See Wang Lun is a hero of Jingchuan, hospitable and charming. So I asked where the Taoyuan Restaurant was. Wang Lun said: "Peach blossom is also called pool water, and there is no peach blossom; The owner of Wanjia is Ye Wan, and there is no Wanjia Hotel. " Li Bai laughed. Leave for a few days and write down the poem as a farewell when you leave.
Obviously, this poem was blurted out by Li Bai, which naturally became wonderful, so it has been read by people all the time. However, because it is as natural as life, people often know what is wonderful, but not why. There are still some comments on three or four sentences of the poem by later poets, but the first two sentences are colloquial and straightforward. In fact, combined with the above background, the first two sentences are also extremely successful.
"Li Bai will go by boat" means that I will leave Taohuatan by boat. Spoken English simply flowed out without thinking, showing a natural and unrestrained manner of coming on impulse and returning after excitement.
The words "suddenly smell the song on the shore" and "suddenly smell" show that Wang Lun's arrival is really unexpected. I heard it before people arrived. From the warm and hearty singing, Li Bai expected that Wang Lun must have come to see me off.
This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people. In the secluded mountain village, there is no complicated etiquette sent by the upper class. Wang Lun didn't seem to be at home when Li Bai left. Wang Lun came back and learned that Li Bai had left. He immediately rushed to the ferry with wine to say goodbye. Li Bai, who left without saying goodbye, is free and easy and not polite; Wang Lun, who is singing farewell songs, is also generous and enthusiastic, and won't let the children touch the towel. In just fourteen words, they wrote down their optimistic personality and their informal friendship.
Perhaps it is because their thoughts and temperament are in harmony that Li Bai is cited as a homonym and Wang Lun's friendship is cherished. Affection, hence to the beauty of the peach blossom pool, affectionately to sing a way:
"Taohuatan is deeper than thousands of feet and not as good as Wang Lun."
Combined with the situation here and now, these two poems seem to blurt out and have natural feelings. Poets often use the depth of water to compare the depth of people's feelings. For example, Wang Lun's friendship is really as deep as a pool of stagnant water, but it is generalized and smacks of poetry. The current writing is like two friends saying goodbye by the boat. One is "I advise you to have another glass of wine" and the other is "one glass after another". Li Baijiu, with strong feelings and flying posture, raised his glass to the running water at his feet and said, "Peach Blossom Pond, don't say how deep you are, not as deep as Wang Lun's friendship!" There is a naive and natural interest in the prospect of spoken language and eyes, which vaguely shows the great poet's uninhibited personality. Therefore, Shen Deqian of A Qing Dynasty said, "The love of Wang Lun is a common language, if compared with the love of thousands of feet. Wonderland is just a transition. " (Tang Poetry)
When the ancients wrote poems, they generally avoided calling them by their names, thinking that they had no taste. However, this poem begins with calling one's own name and ends with calling the other's name. On the contrary, it is sincere, kind, free and easy, and very affectionate.
"Clear water produces hibiscus, and carving is natural." Later generations love to use Li Bai's words to evaluate Li Bai's poems, which is very learned. It is true that Li Bai's improvisation of poetry is effortless. He is passionate, outspoken, naive and unpretentious, but he has an unexpected beauty. "Seemingly ordinary and strange", as the so-called dazzling, belongs to plain, this kind of kung fu is extremely difficult to learn. The above poem "To Wang Lun" embodies Li Bai's natural and delicate poetic style.
The traditional proposition of China's poetry is implication. For example, Yan Yu, a poetic theorist in the Song Dynasty, put forward four taboos in writing poetry: "The language should be straight and the meaning should be shallow." Avoid dew in the pulse, and the taste is short. Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, also said that poetry "should not be straight and expensive". However, the expressive characteristics of Li Bai's above poem are: frankness, directness and few words. Its "straightness", its "pulse dew", its "meaning" are not shallow, its "straightness" contains feelings, and the true feelings flow out from the depths of the soul, so it is very artistic. Thus, the literary phenomenon is complicated. Artistic techniques are also varied, and we can't "set in the same way".
A Brief Analysis of Li Bai's Visit to Taohuatan in Jingxian County; He often visits Wang Lun's home. When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off, so Li Bai wrote this poem to leave. This poem expresses Li Bai's deep affection for Wang Lun, an ordinary villager.
The first two narratives: "Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore." Li Bai is going to leave by boat. Wang Lun came to see me off with a group of villagers. They walked arm in arm and sang. Considering "desire" and "sudden smell", he wrote the poet's surprise model. "Will and desire" is the time when the ship is ready to go; "Suddenly smell" means unexpected. Maybe Wang Lun gave a farewell dinner last night, which means something can't be delivered the next day. But now he has not only come, but also brought a group of villagers to see him off. Why not make the poet excited! What language is used to express it? The Peach Blossom Pond is nearby, so the poet has a handy hand to compare the depth of the Peach Blossom Pond with Wang Lun's affection for himself. "Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's love for me." Shen Deqian commented in Qing Dynasty: "It is a common saying that Wang Lun's love is better than thousands of feet's. The wonderful scene is just in a transition. " Indeed, the beauty of these two sentences is that the word "less than" connects two unrelated things. Taking thousands of feet Peach Blossom Pool as a reference, it is both vivid and intriguing to turn intangible friendship into tangible. The pool is "deep in thousands of feet", so how deep is Wang Lun's friendship?
Tang Ruxun in the Ming Dynasty said in the Interpretation of Tang Poems: "Lun, the ear of a village, how can it be near white?" It's time to make wine, and it's time to say goodbye to our ancestors. Our feelings are solid and extraordinary. It is too white, unreal and convenient, so it is eternal. "This comment is very appropriate.
The traditional view of appreciating China's poems is implicit. Yan Yu, a poetic theorist in the Song Dynasty, put forward four taboos in writing poetry: "The language should be straight and the meaning should be shallow. Avoid dew in the pulse, and the taste is short. " Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, also said that poetry "should not be expensive". The characteristics of Li Bai's "A Gift to Wang Lun" are: frankness, directness and less implicature. Its "language is straight" and its "pulse is dew", but its "meaning" is not shallow and its taste is stronger. When the ancients wrote poems, they generally avoided calling them by their names, thinking that they had no taste. But To Wang Lun begins with the poet calling his own name and ends with calling the other person's name. On the contrary, he is honest, kind, free and easy, and very affectionate.
The first half of the poem is narrative: first write about the people who are leaving, and then write about the people who are seeing them off, showing a picture of parting. The first sentence "by boat" means by water. "Will want to go" means that the canoe is ready to go. This sentence makes the reader seem to be saying goodbye to the people on a ship that is about to leave the shore.
"Suddenly I heard the song on the shore", and then I wrote goodbye. The second sentence is not as direct as the first sentence, but with a curved pen, just saying that I heard the song. A group of villagers walked and sang to the beat to see me off. This seems to be beyond Li Bai's expectation, so he said "suddenly smell" instead of "far smell". Although this poem is more subtle, I only hear its voice, but people who have not seen it are already coming out. Wang Lun's arrival was really unexpected. Smell it before people arrive. This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people.
The second half of this poem is lyrical. The third sentence is connected from a distance, which further shows that the ship is placed in Taohuatan. "Deep thousands of feet" not only describes the characteristics of the pool, but also indicates the conclusion. The Peach Blossom Pond is so deep that it touches people's hearts and unforgettable Wang Lun's deep affection. The water depth is naturally connected with affection. At the end of the sentence, "not as good as Wang Lun's" broke out. By comparing things, it vividly expressed sincere and pure affection. The pool is "deep in thousands of feet", and the friendship between Wang Lun and Li Bai is bound to be deeper. This sentence is intriguing. The beauty here lies in the word "less than", and the beauty lies in replacing metaphor with concrete means, turning intangible friendship into vivid image, ethereal and memorable, natural and true. The poet was very moved, so he praised Wang Lun's admiration and love for the poet with two lines of "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, and Wang Lun loves me less", and also expressed Li Bai's deep affection for Wang Lun.
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Lipper
I know my friends will go upstairs sooner or later, expecting my return. In early spring, please give me a plum flower, so that I can feel the warmth and brightness of spring early. There is no better gift in Jiangnan, and flowers will send spring. An old friend in Chang 'an said goodbye, and in Hong Zheng's voice, it was expected that the painting would be biased. Books and newspapers of an old friend, don't follow the trend and forget the bass. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! Countless people meet, laugh for a hundred years, and return several times. The servant is trying to clean the Rose Path. I made an appointment with my old friend yesterday. Whether the old friend will come or not tonight will make people do their best. Why not go home? There are autumn mountains in Huaishang. It's hard to meet each other on a strange road, but it's often not fun. The old friend is next, and the dust is flying. Meeting awakens the dream of Beijing, and Chen Wu sings in the dark. Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. An old friend of Chang 'an asked me, "The road is ordinary, but the mud wine is still there." .