Zhang, Central School of Xinglong Town, Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province

Nursery rhymes have existed since ancient times, and almost every generation has its own nursery rhymes. No matter whether the content of nursery rhymes is educational or not, every nursery rhyme is full of beautiful childlike interest, and every nursery rhyme will bring people childhood memories. It can be said that children grow up with nursery rhymes, and there is no childhood without nursery rhymes.

Childhood is the golden age of memory in life. What kind of things should be printed in a child's mind? The catchy, easy-to-understand, interesting and fun nursery rhymes have left a lasting memory for each of us. I will always miss those beautiful nursery rhymes in my childhood.

I have an indissoluble bond with nursery rhymes

My contact with nursery rhymes began when I was a child. I remember when I was a child, a group of friends often said nursery rhymes while playing games: "Weave, weave, weave a flower basket, there are children in the flower basket, get down, get up, ..." Another shouted: "Urgent, racetrack, Macheng open, send a letter to the young lady, which one do you want, ... Do you want your family to make hay, hay and insert a knife? This kind of nursery rhyme is very old and fun, but it has no ideological education significance.

I remember a few very thoughtful ones. You're like, "Report commander, your mother is ill, and she won't die today, so stand at attention tomorrow." This is obviously a dislike of the Kuomintang.

There are also vulgar ones. Like "bald head and bright brain, touch electric batons, touch Beijing for sex ..."

It is also used by small partners. "Little report, call your ass big bubble; Get up and find your dad, and your dad will kick you a hundred times. " This should be my first nursery rhyme.

In the late 1980s, Comrade Hua Jingyu from the County Federation of Literary and Art Circles came to Xinglong Town to collect folk stories and "lies" in order to save folk culture. At that time, when I was a class teacher, I mobilized students and parents to do some work in this area. Besides collecting and sorting, I also made some creations, because I saw the advantages of nursery rhymes.

Nursery rhymes, also known as nursery rhymes, have a long history. Some are jingles and jingles, some are ballads and ballads, and some are orthodox ancient poems. Nursery rhymes spread among children, mainly talking, some talking and singing, and some singing to the end. The reason why it is easy to spread is that it is simple, vivid, loud and humorous, and it is especially suitable for children's psychology.

Because nursery rhymes are easy to remember, I have compiled some learning methods into jingles, such as Homework Song, Composition Song, and then Eight Methods of Segmentation and Nine Methods of Appearance Description. It's quite a lot anyway. I carved wax paper with an iron pen, printed it with a mimeograph, ordered a booklet and distributed it to students. Such as "homework song":

"Copy the questions to the questions, try to answer them after reading them, set the format to write the answers, and check them carefully. Find questions according to the type of questions, and ask a hundred questions. "

There are also long and short sentences about literacy, which distinguish between "enjoying prosperity" and "enjoying wealth with children and becoming a tycoon when you are old" There is also a jingle: "A mouthful of ivory sticks up and gets stuck in the throat, so buckle it quickly." White paper doesn't have to be spotless, and loess bags are taken from the fields. They are used to remember the mouth in the elephant, the mouth in the throat, the mouth in the paper and the you in the yellow.

It is catchy, easy to remember and memorize, and it will be effective as soon as it is used. However, the scope of implementation is only their own classes, benefiting only 50 or 60 students.

Later, I was transferred to Dequan Primary School as the director of education. In the education system reform in 2003, there was only me and a brigade counselor in the guidance office. Education, teaching, teaching research, scientific research, teacher training, supervision, file construction ... I am responsible for this. Comrade Yang, the headmaster, said to me, "If you can write, write something new for the children to recite. It is impossible to rely on the four of us. " "The four of us" refers to the principal and vice principal, me and a brigade counselor. I said "no" because there were 1400 students in Dequan Primary School at that time, and they moved to the new teaching building this year. There are so many things to do that I can't finish them. Wouldn't it be better to write something to make children consciously restrain their behavior?

In this case, I really need to do something, so I began to write "A Day's Behavior Song". Since then, I have embarked on the mileage of nursery rhymes creation.

Later, my job changed. I stopped moral education and wrote nursery rhymes related to teaching, such as Song of Class Behavior, Song of Reading, Song of Writing Passing Five Levels and Song of Writing Simplicity.

In order to create, I also began to study China's folk songs, which are ancient nursery rhymes.

Second, how to treat old nursery rhymes

Most of the old nursery rhymes reflect some life scenes. Apart from teasing Le Er, we also taught him to talk and count, and some even distinguished right from wrong and flogged ugly people, but not much. Like this:

"Little boy, sitting on the doorstep, crying and crying for a wife. Why do you want a wife? Light a lamp and talk; Blow the lamp as a companion; I'll braid your hair tomorrow morning. "

It is a serious nursery rhyme, but it is not what we want.

What we want is nursery rhymes that are instructive to students. The kind of nursery rhyme that "points directly at people's hearts and acts directly", the kind of nursery rhyme that is very educational for children. We don't let children sing nursery rhymes for fun. What we want is "benefit the heart and benefit the line", make suggestions, provide a way to escort children's growth, and a chicken soup that nourishes the soul!

Although some old nursery rhymes in the past are no longer suitable for the present society and have no flavor of the times, they have a strong reference for the creation of new nursery rhymes, which can make people develop in adaptation and improve in inheritance.

Because the author of the old nursery rhymes is a child or an adult who understands children's psychology, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. After polishing and supplementing from generation to generation, it gradually tends to be perfect. These nursery rhymes are deeply rooted in the soil of life and are closest to children's real life, especially in expressing children's interests.

Therefore, being close to children's real life should be the most basic criterion for nursery rhymes creation.

In addition, learn from the old nursery rhymes to create new nursery rhymes, and strive to do the following:

First, we should strive to express vividly, vividly and concisely.

Second, there are various skills. You can use personification, exaggeration, arousal, question and answer, narration, metaphor, overlap and so on.

Third, we must lay out spiritual changes. I basically use three words, five words, seven words, or three words alternately.

Fourth, try to tolerate philosophy and spread knowledge.

Fifth, we should strive to be natural and catchy.

In short, if you want to write new nursery rhymes, you must be familiar with and learn old nursery rhymes.

Third, the variation of nursery rhymes

New nursery rhymes are short poems for children, which emphasize rhyme and are catchy. But the development of new nursery rhymes is divided:

A, gray nursery rhymes into the campus.

"The sun is shining and the skeleton smiles at me.

The bird said, good morning, good morning. Why are you charged?

I went to bomb the school, and the teacher didn't know.

Pull the rope and run. Bang, the school exploded. "

This violent "gray nursery rhymes" has a certain market in many primary and secondary schools in China. For example, the inspirational song "True Hero" was spoofed as:

"In my heart, the teacher is the most fierce, making up classes until 90 o'clock in the evening;

At home, my mother is the fiercest, staring at her homework and never relaxing;

When my parents are away, I am the most fierce, kicking and venting! "

And the world-weary decadent "jingle" full of pornography:

"Go to school is bitter and tired, it is better to join the underworld.

Good food tastes good, and girls sleep at night. "

Gray nursery rhymes, also known as "riffraff nursery rhymes", is popular among primary school students and junior high school students, with gray content, short form and vulgar language. For example:

"first-degree thief,

A second-degree thief,

The handsome boy in grade three has no companion,

The beauty of the fourth grade is not sought after,

There are many hooligans in the fifth grade.

Sixth grade love letters are flying all over the sky. "

I think the emergence of gray nursery rhymes is the result of the influence of social garbage culture on children. Gray nursery rhymes is a virus that spreads and infects children like a plague. It can be seen that gray nursery rhymes's childish complaints are mostly expressed in a joking way, which is a rebellion against the current exam-oriented education model and also reflects many abnormal phenomena in the school and society.

However, this spread will inevitably affect the physical and mental health of teenagers, and even affect the future of the nation and the development of the country.

The second is the rise of new nursery rhymes on campus.

In order to fight against gray nursery rhymes, a new nursery rhyme, also known as green nursery rhyme, came into being. Practice has proved that it is a sharp weapon of our education!

The child's mind is a pure land. Without flowers blooming on it, weeds will grow everywhere. Due to the scarcity of excellent nursery rhymes, some gray nursery rhymes exploited loopholes and polluted children's hearts. According to the investigation of relevant departments, 28% of children began to sing pop songs and say "gray nursery rhymes" before the fourth grade of primary school, and all children had this experience in middle school.

Gray nursery rhymes is so popular because children's lives lack lively nursery rhymes and classics!

Nowadays, some children's songs are slow in rhythm, some are lifeless, some are boring, some lack the flavor of the times, and some are too didactic. Some nursery rhymes are either humorous or lifeless. Others are plain and vulgar. Although the language is free and bold, it is not catchy.

Including my nursery rhymes, are not classics!

However, at least we have some green nursery rhymes that can help children.

To this end, I call on educators to vigorously promote some "green nursery rhymes" for children, so that beautiful nursery rhymes can be crossed and gently pulled into children's hearts to accompany them to grow up healthily and happily.

Fourth, the county education bureau supports the promotion of new nursery rhymes.

I've been trying to dye gray nursery rhymes green for years! Do my best to green the children's spiritual home!

In fact, this is also the wish of parents and educators.

In order to curb the spread of gray nursery rhymes, in 2004, the Central Ministry of Education issued a document to collect new nursery rhymes on campus, in order to encourage workers to actively create and vigorously promote new nursery rhymes on campus. It makes me stronger. I am glad that I have caught up with a good era and can show my talents.

But how difficult it is to create!

At present, there are more than 200 million children in China, but there are no professionals engaged in nursery rhymes creation! The reason is that the abnormal market economy has blown a strange wind. As we all know, writing a pop song for a singer can get a remuneration of 10 thousand yuan; And publishing a nursery rhyme in a publication will earn 40 to 50 yuan. But the creation of nursery rhymes is not less difficult than pop songs.

I once read a message that two cultural and educational units were going to hold a nursery rhyme contest, and the planning was approved by their superiors. The organizer tried to contact manufacturers for cooperation according to the market operation mode, but all enterprises, large and small, refused. The excuse is surprisingly similar: "the influence of nursery rhymes competition is not enough, and the advertising effect is not obvious!" " "Because there is not enough financial support, the nursery rhyme contest has not yet started.

In sharp contrast, many institutions can "add icing on the cake" for a ball game and a festival, but they lack enthusiasm for educating their children.

However, Bayan County Education Bureau regards the implementation of new nursery rhymes on campus as a "new bright spot" in moral education, and has included nursery rhymes in the research and development plan of local characteristic teaching materials in Bayan County.

At the end of 2008, Comrade Gao Zhansheng, a member of the County Education Old Association for Science and Technology, discovered my nursery rhyme "A Day's Behavior Song" and recommended it to Comrade Liu Chunyang, the leader of the old association for science and technology. The work "A Day's Behavior Song" won the first prize for the creation of new nursery rhymes in Harbin Campus in 2005, and it was implemented in Dequan Primary School in Xinglong Town for five years. It is a relatively shaped work. After further research by all members including Liu Guoxiang and Jiang Haishan, members of the old Association for Science and Technology, it is considered worth popularizing.

After that, I released the new school nursery rhymes "One Week Behavior Song" and "Class Behavior Song" that I created in recent years. Five-character version, class behavior song? Seven-character scripts and ritual songs, and so on. After textual research, several old comrades of the old association for science and technology agreed that five nursery rhymes were of great moral education value, and popularizing these nursery rhymes could open up new ways of moral education. Therefore, a pilot scheme for learning nursery rhymes was formulated and submitted to the Education Bureau.

The Education Bureau appreciated this move very much, and gave a reply, agreeing to distribute the pamphlet "New Nursery Rhymes on Campus" in the first half of 2009, and selecting one primary school in Bayan Town, Xinglong Town and Songhua River Township as a pilot.

The first semester will come down soon. In June, 2009, the education of the old association for science and technology, the leaders of the old association for science and technology of the county government, the county working committee and the basic education unit of the county education bureau formed an acceptance group to accept the three pilot schools. The acceptance results are quite satisfactory!

Every school has launched a theme class meeting with nursery rhymes as its content. Nursery rhymes are recited by students, adapted into sketches, singing, dancing and allegro by students ... Students talk about their understanding of new nursery rhymes with novel psychology. Teachers' representatives happily exchanged the trial situation of new nursery rhymes; Parents who volunteered to participate in the feedback meeting enthusiastically confided their true feelings and asked to see the author; Each pilot school introduced the basic situation of the experiment, the experience and lessons gained, and also put forward the idea of creating new nursery rhymes. In a word, the experiment is successful, which confirms that the new nursery rhymes on campus have great promotion value.

In the second half of 2009, the Education Bureau will approve the Old Science and Technology Education Association to compile more than 20 new nursery rhymes I created into local textbooks for primary school students' moral education in Bayan County, and promote them throughout the county.

I still remember that I was very excited when the teachers and parents of the pilot school asked to see the author. On behalf of the first batch of more than 4,000 primary school students who benefited, I thank the Education Bureau and the Education Association for sending a batch of "green spiritual nutrient solution" to the children!

I will further create, enrich the content, try new forms, and strive to form a series of new nursery rhymes on campus, making greater contributions to the education in Bayan County.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) My creation of nursery rhymes

1. Make it work.

"Primary Code" and "Pupils' Daily Code of Conduct" are compulsory courses for pupils. Every student is familiar with it. But why is it not binding enough on children's behavior?

Every rule and regulation is the truth forged by fire. Every sentence is true. Hit the floor! But after all, it is an outline, an aim and a principle. Pupils can't use it directly.

The "One-day Behavior Song" I created is to turn the requirements in codes and norms into specific behavior styles and directly tell children what to do and what not to do.

Song of Classroom Behavior, guided by the new educational concept, defines what kind of primary school students' classroom behavior is correct. Among them, there are pre-class behavior guidance, in-class behavior guidance, gratitude education and ideal education. There are many connotations, but they are all concrete, "pointing directly at people's hearts and guiding behavior."

Clap your hands about loving school is the material I wrote for a class meeting of a class teacher. I write some nursery rhymes for practical work, for need and for use.

A parent reported that in the past, children only studied homework at home, but now they can still "review first, preview later and practice repeatedly."

My new nursery rhymes on campus are full of the flavor of the times and contain new educational ideas, so some nursery rhymes point out a broad social world and life stage for children in the new era.

"Weekly Behavior" Song said:

On Sunday, go outdoors.

Do research and have a competition.

Take part in more activities and grow rapidly.

New world, new era

Can innovate and practice.

Everyone likes new talents.

"Four Seasons Activity Song" begins by saying:

Listen carefully, children.

Put down the mouse remote control

Push open the door and walk out of the house.

There is a new world out there.

Finally said:

The mountains and rivers are long and the world is wide.

Everything in the world is a spectacle.

After reading the book, it is still limited.

You need to practice by yourself.

Nature is a famous teacher.

Increase understanding and gain real knowledge.

Life is colorful and many people are wise.

Don't be a nerd when you are young.

A parent said to me, "If I had seen this nursery rhyme earlier, I would have agreed to be a kindergarten teacher."

2. Use a little antique and add some classicality.

It is not enough to pay attention to the simple words of nursery rhymes. It is very important to have connotation. How many ancient nursery rhymes have faded out of people's memory, making people forget it. The reason is that they are bland and tasteless. I was amused at that time. After laughing, it is not as light as water.

In the new nursery rhymes, I try to use a little antique and add some classical flavor. This may make nursery rhymes a little harder. For example, in the Song of Making Friends, "Qing Zhang Ying, Liuchi Lane, be tolerant from an early age." There is an allusion here.

It is said that during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, an official in North Korea, had a dispute with his neighbors on the homestead, and his family flew to Beijing to let Zhang Ying "settle" the matter. Soon after I received a reply from my family, I found that there was only one poem in it: "A thousand miles to write a book is just for the wall, why not let him be three feet?" The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but I haven't seen Qin Shihuang. "The family was deeply moved by the book, and took the initiative to retreat three feet on the dispute line, while the neighbors were ashamed and retreated three feet, so after the two houses were built, a six-foot-wide alley was formed between the courtyard walls. This is the origin of Liuchi Lane.

Once, when Chairman Mao met with the Soviet ambassador to China, he told this story and expressed that things between the two countries should be modest and equal. It is a virtue of the Chinese nation to be tolerant, tolerant and equal to others. People who are broad-minded, far-sighted and polite are respected at all times. In the era of materialistic desires and rampant money and power, it is even more necessary to advocate this traditional virtue.

If you tell this story to children, this nursery rhyme will not be difficult.

Perhaps the difficulty lies in telling the story to the students. Maybe a little nursery rhyme class can solve this problem.

But this kind of educational behavior that easily breaks through difficulties should benefit children! The children not only understand the truth of mutual understanding and accommodation, but also learn a historical story that he can spread. Do one more thing!

I think this difficulty is really commendable, commendable, commendable.

Excessive pursuit of plain language is easy to lose the artistry of language.

To make nursery rhymes a flower of language, children should learn a little language through nursery rhymes and work hard on writing. "Reading Songs" did it.

Sages read thousands of books.

It all depends on diligence and talent

Every time I taste a masterpiece.

Have you ever pitied the rotten corners of a book?

……

Chengmen Sydney seeks more advice.

Study hard to bite the cantilever beam

Ten years of broken walls

Don't believe that the dream of life is not round.

Chinese teacher of Zhao Lin Primary School in Bayan Town: The language of nursery rhymes is very beautiful, and many sentences are quoted by students in their compositions.

3. "The combination of literature and art is timely."

Writing "Song of Honor and Disgrace Behavior" is the need of the situation, and the most difficult thing is to find the combination of governing the country and daily small behaviors. Thanks to the guidance of Comrade Yu of the county government's old association for science and technology and the education comrades of the old association for science and technology. It was the care of the older generation that made me finish this work.

4. It is written in the invitation.

Song of Legal Education was created at the invitation of the County Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Formally, it is a three-character classic.

5. Emotional speech.

The background of writing Song of Safe Behavior:

In June 2009, I was shocked to hear that an 8-year-old girl in Fengle Township was washed away by the flood after the rain on her way home from school. A heavy rain took away a splendid life ... I was sad and full of thoughts when I learned the bad news.

Is there anything I can do? Is it a condemnation? Is it a condemnation? Can you still make suggestions? ...

To educate more children, let's write a poem tonight. Perhaps this poem was written too late to be popularized in time. Although many lives are involved.

I stupidly thought: If that poor girl can recite my nursery rhymes earlier … well, it's better than never! I'm so tired, the song of safe behavior has been revised three times, and it's midnight.

The background of writing "gambling songs back to relatives and friends";

Among my relatives, there are gamblers and gamblers. As a result, family harmony is either affected or destroyed. I hated it so much that I wrote this nursery rhyme. This nursery rhyme is not aimed at students' behavior, but can let students see the harm of gambling and give their children a dose of vaccination. Prevention is more important than saving. Keeping away from pornography and gambling is an important content of primary school students' life education!

In addition, if we can really educate any adult who gambles through nursery rhymes, it will be more practical for young children to learn from their own social practice and the negative typical education in their surrounding life! After all, practice makes true knowledge!

6. accumulate thick and thin hair.

Such as "celebrity ballads". Seven nursery rhymes originate from seven stories. These stories are all accumulated by my usual reading. I'm not here to write nursery rhymes. From accumulation!

The reason why I write celebrity ballads is to let children associate with celebrities, communicate with masters and follow in the footsteps of great men! I just want the children to know:

Before celebrities become famous

And ordinary people.

Different.

It is good to have spirit.

I hope the children:

Childhood ambition, study perseverance.

Diligence is the most important thing to do, while morality abandons vanity.

Success is modest and beneficial, but friends are not friends who harm others and do not benefit themselves.

Learn while you are young. You can't wait a moment.

These seven nursery rhymes warn students from different angles. And encourage children to believe:

Seven famous ballads and seven stars

Seven stars are seven lights.

Seven lamps illuminate the road of life.

God rewarded the students' feelings.

Things change, nothing is difficult.

After hard work, work naturally comes.

And in my nursery rhyme creation, isn't it "striving for natural success"?

7. Expand new fields.

A whim: there was a three-character classic in ancient times. Can't I write a five-character classic?

Five-character classics

Guided by a hundred thoughts and good deeds.

Learn everything first.

There are dragons and phoenixes in the chest

Guarantee parents' wishes

children

Don't destroy it.

Shi Jiao jiaren chong

Laziness is your habit.

Family circumstances are not satisfactory.

Never blame your ancestors.

There are no seeds in the stage.

Brave people change the sky.

Speak appropriately in front of people.

Don't eat or wear.

The poor are talented people.

Luxurious young people

Coarse cloth and people's clothes

Boiled water home-cooked dish

Health diagnosis source

Exercise and be strong.

Good entertainment.

Consume money and time

See more roads when traveling.

Be good at reading.

It is important to learn from teachers.

Self is more important.

Can bear hardships.

Dare to face difficulties.

Think deeply and inspire.

Jiu Zhan ke Xiong restaurant

Bo is very talented.

Gao De has dignity.

Moral integrity from childhood

Growing up is not biased.

Treat all diseases diligently.

very promising

A new attempt: writing nursery rhymes with things in students' lives. Such as "comparative learning":

Classmate, let me ask you something.

I want to compete with you.

B: Compare them. Who's afraid of you?

I wear gold and jade.

My toys are all over the room.

A: Not as good as Jin Yu.

More disciplined than class.

See who does the exercises well.

See who is the most active in raising their hands.

B: Compare them. Who's afraid of you?

I have to challenge you here.

A: I am more willing to challenge me.

Than picking stars, than picking the moon

I'm not afraid of problems.

Not like the stars, not like the moon.

It's like going home and doing homework.

See who writes homework independently.

See who doesn't make a mistake at all.

A: Better than studying, better than striving to be a model.

What about winning or losing?

B: Let's have a look around Beijing.

The loser pays for rice.

Close: retractor-

Hang yourself-

Agreed

Unchanged

Yes, I will strengthen my confidence, overcome work pressure and life difficulties, and further create new nursery rhymes on campus. It would be great if we could devote more time to this work, understand students' life and psychology and have a better creative environment!

But I have already told myself that in real life and busy work, "even if the strings of hope are broken, I will write new nursery rhymes on campus with a silent pen, so that lovely children can eulogize the future."

Nursery rhymes are childlike and creative. It's agreed that it won't change!

Six, nursery rhymes in my heart.

Good nursery rhymes should also be the key to spiritual communication between children and adults. There is a saying in the ancients: the nursery rhyme "One son Xi can spread many sons". I understand that some parents and teachers can recite some fragments of new nursery rhymes on campus. In Songhua River May 4th Primary School, a discussion parent naturally mentioned many sentences in nursery rhymes in his speech.

Good nursery rhymes should be made of alloy steel like compressed biscuits. The integration of China's traditional culture, traditional virtues and the outstanding achievements of today's educational development needs to be contemporary, with high cultural content and moral content. It should be a favorable and effective tool for children's development.

Good nursery rhymes should be a special way to remember and spread human civilization among children. I like this way best. I want to create more and better nursery rhymes for my children in the future.

Improve the taste of nursery rhymes and pursue classics. Interesting nursery rhymes are good.

Good nursery rhymes should have five functions: entertainment, aesthetics, education, cognition and self-protection, which puts forward a new task for people and requires them to create a new type of campus nursery rhymes that conforms to the characteristics of the times, truly reflects children's nature, expresses children's voices and is loved by children. Only when healthy and positive nursery rhymes in the new campus are widely sung, those nursery rhymes with negative content will disappear automatically.

Countless nursery rhymes can be integrated into a book and become a textbook for character education of primary school students! Widely implemented to benefit more children.

My regret is that I won't give pictures to nursery rhymes, let alone music to them! But I'm looking forward to it. I'm looking forward to someone doing these things! And I believe that there must be such talents in the rich hometown known as "the style of writing is Jiangsu, the scenic spot is Dongye and Bayan You Zhu"!

(7500 words)

Xinglong Town, Zhangbayan County

2009.7.20