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Wuyi Lane-Sunset at the entrance of Wuyi Lane [Pinyin]
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Here's something to read to you.

It is reading Summer.

Through the description of the sunset weeds and swallows changing owners, the poet profoundly shows the great changes in the past and present, and implies ridicule and warning to the rich and powerful families.

At the beginning of the song, there are two sentences: "Weeds are blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is slanting at the entrance of Wuyi Lane". Wuyi Lane is in the southeast of Nanjing today, on the south bank of Qinhuai River. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao, Xie An and other rich people once lived here. "Suzaku Bridge" was near Wuyi Lane, which was the main traffic road at that time. It is conceivable that the traffic here is busy and prosperous. But now there are only "weeds and flowers" by the bridge. A word "wild" tells the decline and desolation of the scene. And "Wuyi Lane" is in the sunset. Under the "sunset", adding the word "oblique" effectively renders the bleak scene of the sunset.

Background: The poem "Wuyi Xiang" written by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, greatly improved the popularity of the famous Wuyi Xiang in the Six Dynasties.

Wuyi Lane has a long history. According to local records, its name originated in the Three Kingdoms period. Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan and Liu Bei formed an alliance and defeated Cao Jun, which laid a three-point world situation. At that time, in 220 AD, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Wei", and in 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Han", commonly known as Shu or. In 229 AD, Dongwu first rose, and its title was "Wu". In autumn and July of that year, Sun Quan moved his capital from Wuchang to Nanjing to make contributions. Sun Quan was the first emperor to establish Nanjing military capital in history. At that time, Sun Quan's soldiers were all dressed in black, and the place where they were stationed was called Wuyi Camp. )

In 280 AD, Jin Jun captured Jianye, Sun Hao surrendered, Wu died, and the reconstruction industry was Jianye (there was a district called jianye district in Nanjing).

In 290 AD, after the death of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, the forces of the palace and Wang Zhengduo killed each other, which led to the rebellion of the Eight Kings. In 307 AD, Emperor Sima Chi of Jin Huai appointed Si Marui, the evil king of Lang, as General Anton, in charge of Yangzhou, Jiangnan and other places. In 3 17 AD, the then emperor Sima Ye was captured and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. In the second year, Si Marui was promoted to emperor, with its capital in Jiankang, which is now Nanjing.

The reason why Si Marui was able to establish a foothold in Jianye and reorganize the political power to continue the Jin Dynasty was due to the planning and handling of Wang Dao. The Wangs, represented by Wang Dao, and the Xie's, represented by Xie 'an, both lived in the former site of Wuyiying in Sun Wu, which was renamed Wuyiying Lane at this time.

Liu Yuxi's feelings originated from the two prominent prime ministers' families, Wang and Xie, where Gu Xiang once lived: First, Wang Dao helped establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty with a history of 100 years; The other was Xie An, who commanded the Battle of Surabaya, defeated his father's million-strong army with less. As a generation of celebrities, Wang and Xie are enough to be remembered by future generations. What is even more surprising is that Wang and Xie are talented people, and the Gu Xiang where they live has the elegant demeanor of "Wang Shu and Xie Shi". Wang Xizhi and two other great calligraphers, Wang Xianzhi and Wang Gou, reached the pinnacle of their calligraphy achievements.

Si Marui has always lacked talent and prestige. He is a hermit in Jin. He moved to Jiangnan mainly because of Wang Dao's idea. Wang Dao was born in a famous senior clan in the Central Plains. He was an experienced politician and the real power creator of the Eastern Jin regime. Si Marui gained the throne with the support of Wang Dao.

After Wang Dao's death, Xie An assisted the government for the last 20 years. Xie An is a romantic figure, who is in charge of "emphasizing the class and not judging"; "Rise and fall of the country, follow the peerless world". People compare Wang Dao to, but magnanimous. Thanks to Xie An's assistance, Jin was able to revive and balance the Northern Dynasties, thus prolonging the life span of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie An lived in Dongshan, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province when he was young, and became an official after middle age. The idiom "make a comeback" refers to Xie An.

Wuyi Lane is famous from ancient times to the present, not only because Wang Dao and Xie An lived here, but also because Wang Xizhi, the sage of books, Xie Lingyun and Xie Tao, the originator of landscape poetry, lived here for 300 years, and a number of people who had a far-reaching influence on the history of the Jin Dynasty appeared. People of the two families participated in important political events in the past dynasties, which had a considerable impact on history.

In 588 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, and Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered "leveling Jiankang City and cultivating it". For a time, the luxurious palaces of the Six Dynasties were destroyed, and the prosperity of Wuyi Lane was gone, just like the water of the Yangtze River.