The enlightenment of rhythm is the enlightenment reading for training children to cope with and master rhythm. According to rhyme, it includes astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, figures and artifacts. From single word pairs to double word pairs, three word pairs, five word pairs, seven word pairs to eleven word pairs, phonology is harmonious and catchy, from which pronunciation, vocabulary and rhetoric training are obtained. From single words to multiple words, it reads like singing. Compared with other three-character and four-sentence structures, it is more attractive. This kind of reading is unique and enduring in the enlightenment reading. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, books such as Dream-seeking Parallel Sentences and Liweng Duiyun have been written in this way and have been widely circulated.
Poetry couplets are an important literary form in ancient China. They have been handed down from generation to generation for more than 2,000 years and still have strong vitality. In ancient times, the cultivation of this kind of literary accomplishment began from childhood in private schools, and there were strict requirements for tone, temperament and meter. Therefore, some works on temperament came into being, among which the Enlightenment of Temperament by Che in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty was a representative one.
Today, we use the version of Mo Gengtang collected by Wei Chaojun in Chengdu during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, about 1883. Its cover title is "Melody Enlightenment" and its inner page title is "Melody Enlightenment Summary". The author's topics are Nie Ximin's The Peak of Hengshan Mountain, Che's The Two Pavilions in Shaoling and Revision of Notes on Fengjiang in Xiangtan Xiadaguan. Since this book is called Summary, naturally it will only extract the most important part of the rhythm enlightenment. Divided into two volumes, there are only 30 rhymes (that is, the rhymes used by most metrical poems). Obviously, this is a summary of the first two volumes written by Zhu Ming, and on this basis, some modifications and revisions are made as the author thinks necessary.
Question 2: What does it mean to be enlightened and in line with the hermit's ambition? We should cultivate an open-minded and peaceful cultivation from drinking poems. "Raising" is to form a habit.
Question 3: What is the significance of melody enlightenment, mainly by the content or the rhyme of words? Can you give an example of a poem? The enlightenment of rhythm is the enlightenment reading for training children to cope with and master rhythm. According to rhyme, it includes astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, figures and artifacts. From single word pairs to double word pairs, three word pairs, five word pairs, seven word pairs to eleven word pairs, phonology is harmonious and catchy, from which pronunciation, vocabulary and rhetoric training are obtained. From single words to multiple words, it reads like singing. Compared with other three-character and four-sentence structures, it is more attractive. This kind of reading is unique and enduring in the enlightenment reading. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, books such as Dream-seeking Parallel Sentences and Liweng Duiyun have been written in this way and have been widely circulated.
Question 4: What is the meaning of "right" in Revelation of Melody?
According to the classification of words, words in the same category can be "paired" Common applications are antithesis in couplets and poems.
Question 5: What is the relationship between the topic and content of temperament enlightenment? Temperament enlightenment volume 30 points.
A.yidong
Clouds turn to rain, snow turns to wind, and nights turn to clear skies. Come to Hongtun, stay with birds and birds. Three-foot sword, six-bow, north of Lingjiang River. The Summer Palace on the ground and the Guanghan Palace in the sky. The two sides of the strait are green with smoke, and the garden is full of spring rain and apricot flowers. The wind and frost on the temple, the guests who left early on the journey; A misty rain, a person was late by the stream. Along the way, we are different from each other, the old man to Huang Tong. River wind is to sea fog, shepherd is to fisherman. Xiang Yan is poor, Ruan Tu is poor, and northern Hebei faces Liaodong. The pool is full of water and the wind is blowing outside the door. Emperor Liang gave lectures in Tongtai Hall, and Emperor Han bought wine in Weiyang Palace. Worried by dust, lazy to caress the seven strings; Frost is full of temples, shame to see bronze. Poverty is to wealth, congestion to communication, and barbarism to children. The temples are green to the eyebrows and the teeth are red to the lips. The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the sword bends against the bow. Half a brook is green, and thousands of trees are red. Wild crossing swallows wear willow rain, fragrant pond fish play with the wind. Women have slender eyebrows and a crescent moon under their foreheads; Men are strong and full of pride.
Two winters
Spring to summer, autumn to winter, dusk to morning bell. Seeing mountains is for playing with water, and bamboo is for pine trees. Feng Fuhu, Ye Gonglong and butterfly dancers are singing in pairs. Double purple swallows bring mud, and several wasps bring honey. In spring, Yingying is just right in the garden, and in autumn, the geese are harmonious outside the Great Wall. Qin Lingyun Cross, 8,000 miles all the way; Wushan is washed by rain, and there are twelve dangerous peaks. Bright and dark, light and thick, wisdom and base. Mirror to clothes, field pestle to village. Flowers are burning, grass is fluffy, and nine summers are three winters. Taiwan Province is famous for playing horses, Xiaolongzhai. Hand-broken crab claws from Bi Zhuo, wearing cranes from princes. The five old peaks are high, and the show is like a jade pen inserted into the sky; Three aunts are big, and the wind and rain are like gold. Benevolence is right, courtesy is right, and Yu Shun is right. Snowflakes are on cloud leaves, and peonies are on hibiscus. Chen Houzhu, Hanzhong school, embroidered tiger versus carved dragon. The wind in Liutang is light and the flower beds are thick. It is appropriate to see butterflies in spring and smell flies in autumn. When a soldier is honored, he will become brave because of fighting; Yimin's ambition depends on poetry and wine to support carelessness.
"Three Rivers"
The building faces the pavilion, the door faces the window, and the vast sea faces the Yangtze River. Shang Rong opposes Zhang Hui, and Emerald opposes silver. Blue cloth curtain, blue oil building, sword against golden urn. Loyal to serve the country, the mouth covers the country. Wang Jie lost his way and killed Pang Long. The autumn rain is raining, and the yellow flowers are full of paths; The spring breeze is blowing, and the green bamboo is full of windows. If you are right, you will build the right buildings, so your country is also right for other countries. Qianshan to Wanshui, Jiuze to Sanjiang. The mountain is crumbling, the water is gurgling, and the drums are racing against time. The breeze gives birth to the wine house, and the white moon shines on the book window In the battle, Jian Ziying on the roadside surrendered. Ponds in summer, seagulls bathing are right; Spring curtain, camp and swallows. Two baht, only two pairs, from Hua Yue to Xiangjiang River. The car is forbidden to drum, and the fire is against the cold cylinder. Qingsuo Road, Bi Screen Window, My humble abode vs Zhoubang. The flute is thin and the bells and drums ring. The main book is based on the name of habitat, and the surname of Zhizhong is only Pang. Su Wu shepherds sheep, and snow is often eaten in the North Sea; Zhuang Zhou is alive, and the water must be settled in Xijiang.
Four branches
Tea is to wine, poetry is to poetry, and swallows are to welcome children. Planting flowers is opposite to planting bamboo, and falling flowers is opposite to gossamer. Four eyes, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye. Half a pool of red lotus, a cup of white tea. A few autumn winds can wait, and a spring rain knows when. Wisdom is profound, and the national scholar swallows the charcoal of deformation; The sheep's virtue is great, and the people in the city stand in tears. The line should stop, the speed should be late, and the sword should go The letterhead is opposite to the cursive script, and the bamboo slips are opposite to the hair cone. Fenshuiding, Xianshan Monument, Tiger and Leopard Against Bear. Liuli Bi, Shuiyang, a hundred flowers blossom, resplendent and magnificent. Go to a woman's house to visit a neighbor's jujube, and become a wife to grow sunflowers in the back garden. The flute rhyme is harmonious, and the fairy tube has just fallen from the clouds; The fishing boat banged along in the snow. Against armour, drum against flag, Yan Zi against oriole. Sour plum bitter plum, green eyes bitter white eyebrows. Three flutes, one go, wind and rain against the wind. Begonia sleeps in early spring, and sleeps in late at night. Zhang Jun once wrote poems for Sophora japonica, but Ling Du didn't write poems for Haitang. Jinshi is comparable to a leopard; Tang Confucianism is knowledgeable, in short, it is also a five-turtle.
Question 6: "Enlightenment of temperament? What does Yidong mean? Generally, metrical poems only use flat rhymes, while classical poems can use oblique rhymes. The rhyme is as follows:
Sheng 15 rhyme:
One east, two winters, three rivers, four branches, five micro, six fish, seven dangers, eight qi, nine goodness, ten ashes, eleven truths, twelve articles, thirteen yuan, fourteen cold and fifteen deletions.
Xia Pingsheng 15 rhyme:
One song, two songs, three dishes, No.4, five songs, six hemp, seven yang, eight Geng, nine green, ten steamed, eleven owned, twelve invaded, thirteen tan, fourteen salt and fifteen salty.
Shang Sheng 29 rhyme:
One Dong, two swollen, three lectures, four articles, five tails, six languages, seven (phonetic language), eight clogs, nine crabs, ten bribes, eleven clogs, twelve relatives, thirteen Ruans, fourteen droughts, fifteen hooves (sound flashing), sixteen milling, seventeen (sound small) and eighteen cleverness.
30 rhymes:
One song, two songs, three crimson, four (phonology), five no, six royal, seven encounters, eight auspicious, nine Thai, ten hexagrams, eleven teams, twelve earthquakes, thirteen questions, fourteen wishes (phonology), fifteen John, sixteen remonstrances, seventeen cymbals, eighteen whistling, nineteen effects and twenty.
Rusheng 17 rhyme:
One house, two crops, three senses, four natures, five things, June, seven, eight, nine scraps, ten medicines, eleven strangers, twelve tin, thirteen posts, fourteen series, fifteen series, sixteen (sound leaves) and seventeen couplet.
______________________________
For example, rhyme:
The first flat sound: east one winter two, silent sound: the upper sound is one east two swells, and the lower sound is one song.
The second part is the flat voice: three rivers and seven yang are universal, and the voice is silent: the upper voice is three lectures and twenty-two yang, and the lower voice is three crimson and twenty-three yang.
Pingsheng Part III: Four branches with five micro, eight qi, ten gray [half] omnipotent, silent voice: four papers, five tails, eight tails, ten bribes [half], four five not eight auspicious, nine Thai [half] eleven teams [half] omnipotent.
The fourth part is flat sound: six fish and seven dangers, and the sound is silent: the sound is six words and seven words, and the sound is six royal and seven encounters.
The fifth flat sound: nine good (half) ten gray (half) omnipotent, silent sound: nine crabs and ten bribes (half) up nine hexagrams (half) down (half) eleven teams (half) omnipotent.
The sixth part is Pingsheng: eleven truths, twelve articles, thirteen yuan (half), sound: eleven tones, twelve kisses, thirteen Ruan (half), twelve earthquakes, thirteen questions and fourteen wishes (half).
The seventh part is flat voice: thirteen yuan (half), fourteen cold, fifteen deleted, ten thousand words, silent voice: thirteen Ruan (half), fourteen drought, fifteen rolling, sixteen milling, fourteen wishes (half), fifteen Han, sixteen remonstrations, seventeen cymbals.
The eighth part: Pingsheng: two or three dishes are common, Xu Sheng: the upper voice is seventeen and eighteen, and the lower voice is eighteen, nineteen and nineteen, and twenty are common.
The ninth flat voice: five songs [for exclusive use]: upper 20 voices and lower 2 1 voices.
Part 10: Flat voice: nine good (half) six hemp universal, linking voice: twenty-one horse in the upper voice, ten hexagrams (half) twenty-two in the lower voice.
The eleventh part: flat voice: eight Geng, nine Qing, ten steaming universal, silent voice: twenty-three stems and twenty-four turns in the upper voice, twenty-four statues and twenty-five paths in the lower voice.
Part XII: Flat voice: eleven [single use], pinch voice: twenty-five tones in the upper voice and twenty-six tones in the lower voice.
Part XIII: Pingsheng: Twelve Invasions [Exclusive Use], Xu Sheng: Twenty-six Sleeping in Sound, Twenty-seven Qin Almighty in Sound.
Part XIV: Flat sound: thirteen harps, fourteen salt, fifteen salt, clear sound: twenty-seven, twenty-eight frugal sound, twenty-eight, twenty-eight, twenty-nine colors and thirty depressions.
Part 15 entering tone: one room with two bedrooms.
Part 16 entering tone: three senses and ten drugs are universal
Part 17 Rusheng: four qualities, eleven odd, twelve tin, thirteen places, fourteen wins.
Part 18 Rusheng: Five Things, Six Seven, Eight Branches, Nine Pieces, Sixteen Generalities
Part XIX Entering Tone: 15 17. Generally, the east cloud is rain, the snow is wind, and the night light is clear. Come to Hongtun, stay with birds and birds. Three-foot sword, six-bow, north of Lingjiang River. The Summer Palace on the ground and the Guanghan Palace in the sky. The two sides of the strait are green with smoke, and the garden is full of spring rain and apricot flowers. The wind and frost on the temple, the guests who left early on the journey; A misty rain, a person was late by the stream. ...& gt& gt
Question 7: Apart from Book 1 and Book 2, how can there be prosodic prosodic enlightenment? What's the difference? The first volume of Che Wan Yu's Prosodic Enlightenment is Dong, Er Dong, Sanjiang, Sizhi, Wuwei, Liu Yu, Chyi Yu, Eight Banners, Jiujia, Shihui, Shiyizhen, Twelve Articles, Thirteen Yuan, Fourteen Cold and Six Fish in Yi Sheng, Shang Ping. There are fifteen rhymes in the second volume: Xiapingsheng Yixian, Erxiao, Sanyao, Sihao, Wu Ge, Liu Ma, Qiyang, Bageng, Jiuqing, Zheng Shi, Shiyiyou, Twelve Invasions, Thirteen Tans, Forty Salts and Fifteen Salts. I don't want to rhyme, because the metrical poems since the Tang Dynasty generally use flat rhyme, which is very useful.
"Rhythm Epiphany" was written by Lin Jixi. At the beginning, it said "Imitating Mr. Che's Epiphany in Shaoling". All the prosodic parts are compiled and divided into 29 prosodic parts, 30 prosodic parts and 17 prosodic parts.
When the two books are combined, all the rhymes are finished. The reason to supplement the inspiration of rhyme is mainly due to the need of lyrics. Because words often need to rhyme. After the book "The Enlightenment of Rhythm", there was a postscript by the annotator Lai Huichuan: "Poetry, ci and poetry bells all cultivate temperament. Mr. Di Zhoulin Jixi, an old friend, is fascinated by poetry and has written Ci. At that time, deer were hidden all over the mountain, and the Japanese wrote several volumes of poems and songs in prefectures for chanting, but the rest were ordered and not yet done. Ink and ink inkstone, but also rhyme enlightenment seventy has six rhymes, antithesis neat, natural code, compared with the ancient flat rhyme enlightenment, no less ... "
Question 8: Enlightenment of Temperament (Volume 1)
Yidong
Clouds turn to rain, snow turns to wind, and nights turn to clear skies. Come to Hongtun, stay with birds and birds. Three-foot sword, six-bow, north of Lingjiang River. The Summer Palace on the ground and the Guanghan Palace in the sky. The two sides of the strait are green with smoke, and the garden is full of spring rain and apricot flowers. The wind and frost on the temple, the guests who left early on the journey; A misty rain, a person was late by the stream.
Along the way, we are different from each other, the old man to Huang Tong. River wind is to sea fog, shepherd is to fisherman. Xiang Yan is poor, Ruan Tu is poor, and northern Hebei faces Liaodong. The pool is full of water and the wind is blowing outside the door. Emperor Liang gave lectures in Tongtai Hall, and Emperor Han bought wine in Weiyang Palace. Worried by dust, lazy to caress the seven strings; Frost is full of temples, shame to see bronze.
Poverty is to wealth, congestion to communication, and barbarism to children. The temples are green to the eyebrows and the teeth are red to the lips. The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the sword bends against the bow. Half a brook is green, and thousands of trees are red. Wild crossing swallows wear willow rain, fragrant pond fish play with the wind. Women have slender eyebrows and a crescent moon under their foreheads; Men are strong and full of pride.
Erdong
Spring to summer, autumn to winter, dusk to morning bell. Seeing mountains is for playing with water, and bamboo is for pine trees. Feng Fuhu, Ye Gonglong and butterfly dancers are singing in pairs. The street is covered with purple swallows, and the class is full of wasps. In spring, there are warblers in the garden, and in autumn, there are geese in the cold. Qin Lingyun Cross, 8,000 miles all the way; Wushan is washed by rain, and there are twelve dangerous peaks.
Bright and dark, light and thick, wisdom and base. Mirror to clothes, field pestle to village. Flowers are burning, grass is fluffy, and nine summers are three winters. Taiwan Province is famous for playing horses, Xiaolongzhai. Hand-broken crab claws from Bi Zhuo, wearing cranes from princes. The five old peaks are high, and the show is like a jade pen inserted into the sky; Three aunts are big, and the wind and rain are like gold.
Benevolence is right, courtesy is right, and Yu Shun is right. Snowflakes are on cloud leaves, and peonies are on hibiscus. Chen Houzhu, Hanzhong school, embroidered tiger versus carved dragon. The wind in Liutang is light and the flower beds are thick. It is appropriate to see butterflies in spring and smell flies in autumn. When a soldier is honored, he will become brave because of fighting; Yimin's ambition depends on poetry and wine to support carelessness.
Sanjiang
The building faces the pavilion, the door faces the window, and the vast sea faces the Yangtze River. Shang Rong opposes Zhang Hui, and Emerald opposes silver. Blue cloth curtain, blue oil building, sword against golden urn. Loyal to serve the country, the mouth covers the country. Wang Jie lost his way and killed Pang Long. The autumn rain is raining, and the yellow flowers are full of paths; The spring breeze is blowing, and the green bamboo is full of windows.
When you are opposite, the lid collides, and the old country is against other countries. The mountain is against ten thousand waters, and Jiuze is against three rivers. The mountain is crumbling, the water is gurgling, and the drums are racing against time. The breeze gives birth to the wine house, and the bright moon shines on the book window. In the battle, Jian Ziying on the roadside surrendered. Ponds in summer, seagulls bathing are right; Spring curtain, camp and swallows.
Thai baht belongs to two people, only two people, and Huayue belongs to Xiangjiang River. The car is forbidden to drum, and the fire is blocked. Qingsuo Road, Bi Screen Window, My humble abode vs Zhoubang. The flute is thin and the bells and drums ring. The main book is based on the name of habitat, and the surname of Zhizhong is only Pang. Su Wu shepherds sheep, and snow is often eaten in the North Sea; Zhuang Zhou is alive, and the water must be settled in Xijiang.
Four
Tea is to wine, poetry is to poetry, and swallows are to welcome children. Planting flowers is opposite to planting bamboo, and falling flowers is opposite to gossamer. Four eyes, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye, one eye. Half a pool of red lotus, a cup of white tea. A few autumn winds can wait, and a spring rain knows when. Wisdom is profound, and the national scholar swallows the charcoal of deformation; The sheep's virtue is great, and the people in the city stand in tears.
The line should stop, the speed should be late, and the sword should go The letterhead is opposite to the cursive script, and the bamboo slips are opposite to the hair cone. Fenshuiding, Xianshan Monument, Tiger and Leopard Against Bear. Liuli Bi, Shuiyang, a hundred flowers blossom, resplendent and magnificent. Go to a woman's house to visit a neighbor's jujube, and become a wife to grow sunflowers in the back garden. The flute rhyme is harmonious, and the fairy tube has just fallen from the clouds; The fishing boat banged along in the snow.
Against armour, drum against flag, Yan Zi against oriole. Sour plum bitter plum, green eyes bitter white eyebrows. Agriculture, countryside and farmers flute, walking slowly, rain blowing against the wind. Begonia sleeps in early spring, and sleeps in late at night. Zhang Jun once wrote poems for Sophora japonica, but Ling Du didn't write poems for Haitang. Jinshi is comparable to a leopard; Tang Confucianism is knowledgeable, in short, it is also a five-turtle.
Wuwei
Come and go, dense to sparse, swallow dance warbler fly. The wind is clear and the moon is bright, and the dew is heavy and the smoke is clear. The frost chrysanthemum is thin, the rain plum is fat, and the guest road is opposite to the fishing rock. The sunset glow is beautiful, and the morning dew is dotted with pearls. In summer summer, guests miss stone pillows, and in autumn, women miss skirts. In the depth of spring, fishermen go to the grass bank; At sunset, lusa went to the shepherd boy's house.
Forgiveness is right or wrong, and beauty is right or fat. Coral is to tortoise shell, and splendor is to pearl. Peach is burning, Liu Yiyi, green is dark, and red is thin. The warbler crows at the window and the swallow flies outside the curtain. Han Zhi Taiping has a three-foot sword, which is a uniform. Yin enters the bright moon, only knowing that the bright moon falls; Pour the wine to send spring, but regret the spring return.
Sound to color, full to hunger, tiger festival to dragon flag. Huayang to laurel leaf, Bai Jian to Zhu Yi. Dragons call, swallows fly, swinging to the majestic. It's sunny in spring and cold in autumn. He sent an envoy Feng to other places and treated Yin and others' differences and Weng's return well. Yan, my brother, sings; I will be a general, and I will sing for the willow tree.
Liu Yu
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