Provisions on Children's Day Holiday: According to Article 3 of the National Holiday and Commemoration Measures promulgated by the State Council, Children's Day (1 June) belongs to some citizens' holidays and anniversaries, 1 day for children under 4 years old. Therefore, the age range for celebrating Children's Day on June 1st is 0- 14 years old.
What is China's standard for defining children's age?
How old is the child? It is understood that the United Nations and China set the age of children at 0- 18. In addition, China divides children of this age into the following seven stages:
First, the fetal period:
In the same room, after the sperm meets the egg, the embryo grows until birth, which is called fetal period. Clinically, fetal development is also divided into embryonic stage and fetal stage.
Second, the neonatal period:
From the birth of a child to the full moon, it is the stage when he begins to live independently. He has poor adaptability to the external environment and high morbidity and mortality.
Third, infancy:
Babies before 1 year old are called infancy. Children in this period live on breast milk, so it is also called infancy. During this period, the baby develops very rapidly and has a high demand for nutrition and calcium, but its digestion and absorption function is not very good. Therefore, they are prone to diseases such as digestive disorders and nutritional disorders.
Fourth, early childhood:
1-3-year-old children are called infancy. At this time, the child is curious, but his ability to distinguish danger is not high. So we should prevent accidental injury and poisoning.
Five, preschool:
3 -7 years old is called preschool, which is a critical period of character cultivation and has strong plasticity. Therefore, we should pay attention to the methods of early education and develop good living habits.
Sixth, school age:
Children aged 6-13 are called school age. At this time, the body organs have been formed, close to adults, and the intellectual development is also very perfect. Therefore, this is an important learning period.
Seven, adolescence:
When a child's second sexual organ has matured and his height and weight gradually increase, it is called puberty. The puberty of girls is 12- 18 years old, and that of boys is 13- 18 years old. This stage is an important period for them to learn knowledge and establish a correct outlook on life.
When was Children's Day first proposed?
The concept of "International Children's Day" was first put forward by 1925 at the International Child Welfare Conference held in Geneva, Switzerland.
At this conference, representatives from 54 countries that care for children gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, to hold the "International Conference on Children's Happiness" and adopted the Geneva Declaration on the Protection of Children. In the declaration, there were heated discussions on children's spiritual enjoyment, assistance to poor children, avoiding children from engaging in dangerous work, giving children a chance to make a living, and how to save and raise children.
Since this congress, on the one hand, in order to inspire children and make them feel happy, on the other hand, in order to attract social attention and care, governments all over the world have successively stipulated "Children's Day".
1 949165438+10 In October, the International Democratic Women's Federation held an executive committee in Moscow, and officially decided that June1day every year would be a festival for children all over the world, that is, International Children's Day.