Mondrian
Dutch, born in 1872, was known as a genius since he was a child. At the age of 0/7, he/Kloc-obtained the qualification of primary school painting teacher. At the age of 20, I went to the Royal College of Art for further study, only in my early twenties. However, such a painter with superhuman genius, who was trained by a formal art school, began to be influenced by cubist painters in 19 12, and his painting style changed greatly, abandoning the complicated details of the real world. Returning to the original colors and lines (while straight lines and curves do not exist in his minimalist concept), the names of paintings are only abstractly called "composition", such as "black and white composition", "red, yellow and blue composition" and "diamond composition".
Brief introduction of mondriaan's life:
Mondriaan __( 1872- 1944) Peter mondriaan was born in the Netherlands. /kloc-began to learn painting at the age of 0/4. At the age of 20, he became an art teacher in a local middle school, began to engage in academic and realistic creation, and then absorbed nourishment from impressionism, symbolism and post-impressionism. Until 194. After seeing Picasso and Braque's early cubist works in Holland, he rushed to Paris the next year and began to paint in cubist way. At first, he tried to describe the landscape with the simplest primary colors such as red, yellow, blue and green. In his later years, he used abstract planes to express the landscape in a positive way. 19 14 returned to the Netherlands to establish de stijl and advocate new modeling. _ mondriaan put on a new look. Through this abstract symbol, colorful nature can be simplified to a performance object with a certain relationship. He believes: "Only pure modeling can complete the final abstraction. In plastic arts, authenticity can only be expressed through color balance and dynamic movement, and pure means is the most effective way to achieve this. " This idea allows him to pass right angles, and by simplifying colors into primary colors, adding black and white, it becomes a kind of non-congruence. The balance of opposites. As he himself said, "I ruled out curves step by step until my work was finally completed by straight lines and horizontal lines, forming a cross that separated from each other and separated from each other." Straight lines and horizontal lines are the manifestations of two opposing forces. This balance of opposites is everywhere and controls everything. " In mondriaan's painting 19 14, both vertical and horizontal curves disappear. After 19 19, he realized his ideal of expressing the universe through the dynamic balance of vertical and horizontal structure and the use of primary colors, and reached the realm of harmony between man and nature. "Composition" mondriaan believes that the geometric shape composed of vertical lines and parallel lines is the most basic element of art form, and only geometric shapes are most suitable for expressing "pure reality". He hopes to use these most basic elements, the purest colors, to create a balance between external and internal, material and spiritual. The artistic thought of creating this balance is rooted in the social reality at that time. After the great war, society was generally in a state of unrest. He created this kind of quiet and balanced art, trying to comfort people's uneasy hearts.
Gray tree (oil painting 9 12)
White characters on white background
Malevic
(1878- 1935) was born in Kiev and died in Leningrad. He was first influenced by post-impressionism and Fauvism. Later, he met Larionov and Russian avant-garde poets. With their help, he drafted the Declaration of Supremacism in 19 15. 19 1 1 year, as a member of "Square J School", he exhibited some cubist-style works in the salon, and together with his wife Houdar Jova, he became the leader of Russian cubism.
A woman who dries grass
One of Malevik's works.
Kandinsky's paintings
On the lake