First, interest is more important than painting.
Interest in painting in early childhood is the most important. First, let children observe the natural scenery and life, let them feel this beautiful and magical world, and then let them freely express their feelings with colored pens in the form of games.
Children in this period do not have the ability to communicate by means of words and figures, and painting can also achieve certain communication purposes and produce psychological satisfaction. In this sense, children's painting activities, as a game, almost 100% of children aged 3-6 like it. In view of this psychological characteristic of children, the initial enlightenment of painting should be based on interest.
Second, the basic training of painting.
1. Training of basic line segments and geometric figures
In order to let children master basic line segments and geometric figures in a short time, we should concentrate horizontal lines, vertical lines, oblique lines, broken lines, arcs, broken lines, wavy lines and spirals, and then teach them to combine figures from line segments. For example, two horizontal lines and two vertical lines can form a rectangle and a square, and two horizontal lines and two diagonal lines can form a parallelogram, a trapezoid, a quadrilateral and so on. In this way, you can not only learn quickly and remember firmly, but also exercise your painting ability. Geometry is the result of abstract thinking. When children draw with these geometric figures and line segments, they organically combine image thinking with abstract thinking, which promotes their continuous development.
2. The cultivation of writing ability
The first step of training is to draw the main contents in the picture. The teacher shows a set of model drawings, in which only one apple is drawn in different positions, so that the children can compare which one is the best. Most trained children can draw the main objects in the picture, while untrained children's paintings can be found anywhere.
The second step is to train the stability of children's painting. The teacher showed a set of model paintings, the content of which was three apples. After training, the child's composition is basically stable.
3. Train children's observation.
In order to improve children's observation ability, children's eyesight must be trained. In class, teachers consciously guide children to observe and analyze graphics, such as drawing a chicken, and guiding children to observe that the head and eyes are round, the body is oval, the mouth is broken, the claws are diagonal, and the wings are arc. In this way, children are interested and can independently form a picture with geometric figures.
With the complexity of the picture, the child's observation ability has been exercised. Therefore, whether in painting class or other classes, or in daily activities, we should consciously train children's observation and analysis ability. After training, the observation ability has been obviously improved. When drawing portraits, you can not only draw hair and ears, but also draw different hairstyles for men, women and children.
Because children have a strong interest in painting and have mastered certain painting skills, the painting content is vivid and interesting, and children's attention gradually develops from unconscious attention to conscious attention.
4. Improve children's painting memory level.
The teacher first draws a picture for the child to observe carefully, and then erases part of the content, so that the child can tell the erased part; The teacher erases the whole picture again, and then asks the children to say everything from memory and draw it. With this repeated practice and strengthening, with the improvement of the integrity and accuracy of children's paintings, the memory of children's paintings has also been exercised accordingly.
5. Enrich children's sensibility
Teachers lead children to the society, visit shops, markets, post offices, parks and stations, observe the changes of scenery in the four seasons (cooperate with parents), know the truth, watch sports meetings and various forms of performances, and let children experience the things around them personally. Parents should cooperate with teachers and often buy children's books and picture books with novel contents, vivid pictures and bright colors to expand their children's sensibility.
6. Give full play to children's imagination.
How to arouse children's enthusiasm and stimulate their painting imagination? Give children a picture first, and let them draw a concrete picture according to the picture. For example, given a rectangle, children can draw cars, houses, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and so on according to the rectangle. The more, the better.
Give children multiple numbers and let them combine. The circle, triangle and ellipse make up the chicken, and the rectangle makes up the chicken's house. On the basis of learning the combination of pictures and shapes, ask the children to tell the story. If you listen to the story painting, the teacher tells a simple story and asks the children to draw according to the story. With a little guidance from the teacher, children can create colorful pictures.
Through the training of the above six contents, children's drawing ability will be significantly improved, their intelligence will be developed accordingly, and at the same time, they will also promote the study of other disciplines.
Generally speaking, children's participation in early education classes always focuses on cultivating interest, so in the initial stage of children's painting, they all start from interest and focus on cultivating basic ability.