Ancient poetry and prose part

Unit 1 Weekly Poetry

(1) The Five Songs of Spring (I) Qin Guan

A light thunder fell to the ground overnight, but there was a light flash on the tile (cēn), and a poor one (Cē). Affectionate peony contains spring tears, weak rose lies on the branches.

(2) Zeng Ji is on Sanqu Road (J: and)

When the plum blossoms are yellow, every day is a sunny day. Take a boat along the stream to the end of the stream, and then continue on the road. The green trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and the bushes of several orioles in the dense forest add more fun than when they came.

Unit 2 Classical Chinese

Eight born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius"

Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city.

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

Weekly poem

(3) Move left to Languan to show his grandnephew Xiang Hanyu.

A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening. If you want to eliminate disasters for the wise, you are willing to decline and cherish the old!

Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose, in order to collect my bones in the river.

(4) Gao Yu, Hua Zhu Biewei (wéi), the monarch of the county, Zheng Xie (xiè).

If you lose your black veil, you won't be an official. Your sleeves are cold. Write a thin bamboo and make it into a fishing rod on the autumn river.

Unit 3 Song Ci

Lu you's nine grievances

Recalling that year, in order to find opportunities to make contributions, I went to Liangzhou, the border guard, alone. Where is the dream of closing the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur.

The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who could have predicted in this life that the original intention was to leave the enemy in Tianshan Mountain, but now he is destined to die of old age in Cangzhou!

Yiling Xi Jiangyue

Under the windy mountain peak

Zhang Xiaoxiang

Full of autumn colors, driving on the wide and open river. The boat was blocked by the wind and waves, and the breeze blew the waves.

If the wind blows tomorrow, the weather will be better, so why not camp outside tonight? This palace is like playing with colorful feathers in the water. When you arrive in Yueyang, you must watch the lakes and mountains on Yueyang Tower.

Xin Qiji's Two Poems

Ugly slave

Shuboshan road middle wall

Xin Qiji

Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.

Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say, I'm still resting, but I know it's cold and autumn is here!

Sword and song

Send strong words to Chen Tongfu.

Xin Qiji

Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to cross the Great Wall, and autumn soldiers on the battlefield.

Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

Weekly poem

(5) Operator

Plum blossom ode

Lu you

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

(6) Bodhisattva Man

Mouth wall in the west of Shujiang River

Xin Qiji

How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai? Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.

Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. At dusk of the river, I worry about it. I know birds (zhè) and birds (gū) from the depth of the mountains.

Unit 4 Weekly Poetry

(7) Tao Yuanming returned to his pastoral home.

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

(VIII) Five Shetian Ci Poems (IV) Wang Yucheng

Beishan planted Nanshan, so is it biased to slash and burn and help each other? I hope everyone in the world is like me, but there should be few barren places in the four seas.

Unit 5 Weekly Poetry

(9) Beipi (bēi) Apricot Flower Wang Anshi

Beishan planted Nanshan, so is it biased to slash and burn and help each other? I hope everyone in the world is like me, but there should be few barren places in the four seas.

(10) and Su Shunqin's "Meeting the Wind on Huai River".

Only * * * flow clearly, Wan Li Changfeng sent home. You have to worry about staying overnight, and you will be free when you blow into the blue sky.

Unit 6 Classical Chinese

On Confucius and Mencius

Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "

("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")

Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also a saying. "

("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang")

Confucius said, "If it's a mountain, it's not Ku, and I will stop!"! For example, on the flat ground, although covered, I will go! "

("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

Mencius said, "There is nothing more than ignorance of the king. Although there are things that are easy to live, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live. I think it's rare. All the ones that have cooled down are here. If I am cute, what can I do? The number of games played today is decimal; You can't do it if you don't concentrate. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess: one person concentrates, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a person listens, he thinks that the swan is coming and wants to pay for the bow and shoot it to death. Although he learned from it, it was impossible. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? Say: unnatural. "

("Mencius Gaozi Shang")

Mencius said: "It is better to believe in books than to have no books. In Wucheng, I only adopted two or three strategies. The benevolent is invincible in the world, so that the benevolent is cut to the point of inhumanity, and there is no blood. "

("Mencius wholeheartedly")

Er yi mian Yan Xue zhi tui

Ancient scholars made up for their own shortcomings by themselves; Scholars nowadays are human beings, but they can speak out. Ancient scholars were human beings, and what they did was to benefit the world. Nowadays, scholars are all for themselves, and self-cultivation can make progress. Scholars still plant trees, play with their flowers in spring and climb in autumn; Talking about articles is also good for spring, and self-cultivation is also good for autumn.

Life is young and the spirit is patented. When you grow up, you should think about it and relax. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity. When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". As for today, ten years have passed and I have never forgotten it. Twenty years later, the books I memorized were abandoned and abandoned in January. However, people have a hurdle? ? If you lose your prime, you still have to study that night. ..... Young scholars, such as the light of sunrise, old scholars, such as nocturnal walking by candlelight, are still virtuous.

The book of sages, therefore, teaches, but studies the scriptures, understands the meaning, and often teaches by example; Why does Zhongniju need two sheets of paper, and Yanqin and Lecture Room are no longer available? Is it better to win by this? Time is a pity, just like all lost water. When the Expo is confidential, it is beneficial to the cause; I can be beautiful at the same time, it doesn't matter.

227 Huang Sheng borrowed books and Yuan Mei said.

Huang borrowed a book. The owner of the same garden came to the book and told him:

You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies, four treasuries, the book of the emperor, but how many scholars are there? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. I am afraid I will be forced to take what is not my wife's, but I am worried about playing with it. I said, "I will go today and tomorrow, so I can't see it." If the industry were mine, I would hold it high, hide it and say, "I will look at it from another angle."

I am young and have good books, but my family is poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream. That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After the general registration, when the salary goes up and down, it is a scroll. Then lament that the borrower is dedicated, but it is a pity to be young! "

Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. But what if the public book doesn't give a stingy book like Zhang? However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.

Say it out, make it out of books.

My brother Mo's first book, Positive Solution, was sent by Wei County Order Department.

Learning to read and recite is definitely the most difficult thing.

My eyes are gone, my heart is anxious, my heart is running out, and my contacts are at a loss. If I look at the beauty in the field, it will pass at a glance. What does this have to do with me? Who has seen Song Cheng more than Confucius since ancient times? I don't know how many times I have read the Book of Changes to Bian Wei. The more I talk, the more I explore and the more I study, the less I know where I am poor. Even if Confucius didn't learn the truth, he could practice the sage's way calmly, and he wouldn't stop studying human affairs diligently. Dongpo doesn't have to study twice, but he reads "Epang Palace Fu" to four drums in Hanlin. Old officials have a hard history, and Poe is tireless. How can you learn by heart just because you can understand it after reading it once, and then leave the book behind and end your study hastily! However, Yu Shinan, (Su He) Yang and Zhang Yisheng don't study, so far there is no good story.

Besides, you can recite it by looking at it. What's the harm in memorizing it? That is to say, in 130 historical records, Biography of Xiang Yu is the most important, and in Biography of Xiang Yu, the battle of deer, the banquet of Hongmen and the beggar's guild are the most important. Repeated reading is worthy of joy, and only these fragments are worth crying. If you read a Historical Records and remember every word, you are not an unreasonable fool! Some novelists even say that all kinds of legendary evil songs and doggerel words are unforgettable, such as the broken kitchen cabinet, which contains smelly oil and rotten sauce, and its rudeness is intolerable!

24 ask Liu Kai.

The study of a gentleman is always easy to ask. Asking and learning complement each other. If you don't learn, you don't doubt, and if you don't ask, you don't know; You can't be a good scholar if you are thirsty for knowledge and don't ask questions frequently. Reasonable, but not necessarily achieve the goal; Know its size, don't know its details, why not ask it?

If you are wise to yourself, ask how to solve your doubts. The so-called "Tao is right" is also true. Not as good as yourself, just ask how. The so-called "ask if you can, ask if you can, and ask if you can" is also true. If you are equal to yourself, ask how to learn from each other. The so-called difficulty in cross-examination is also a matter of interrogation.

It's self, not human beings, and the common customs are the same. If you haven't learned it, you will know that you are strong (qi m: ng); If there is a problem, assume that (y) degree (duó) is wrong. If so, there is nothing to ask for in my life. Avoid people who are virtuous to themselves and are unwilling to ask questions; Those who are inferior to themselves are light and disdainful; People who are equal to themselves are unwilling to ask questions. If so, few people in the world will not ask questions.

No one is always smart. What saints don't know, fools don't necessarily know; What a fool can do is not necessarily impossible for a saint. There is no specialization in reason, and there is no end to learning. But can you ask less? Therefore, you can ask honesty, sages can ask unworthiness, old people can ask young people, and only the way can be reached.

Weekly poem

(1 1) Reading in winter night, which means traveling on land.

The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old. What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

(12) Thoughts on Zhu's Reading

Last night, the river flooded with spring water, and the great ships méng and chūng were a dime. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.

Unit 7 Weekly Poetry

(13) Liu Changqing listening to the piano

Lingling on the seventh string, cold wind in the pine forest. Although I like this ancient song very much, most people don't play it today.

(14) Listen to Zhang Nv singing Gao Shi.

Chu Palace's dangerous crown and wide sleeve makeup make you cool at night. Since the Hosta (chāi) knocked on the bamboo, the song was as clear as frost.

Unit 8 Weekly Poetry

(15) Zhang Wei of Zaomei

A tree with cold plum and white jade belt, Jianglin Village Road, Xiqiao. I don't know if I started spraying water recently, but I suspect it didn't sell after the winter snow.

(16) Xue Mei Lu Meipo

Xue Mei refused to surrender for spring, and the poet pavilion commented on the pen fee. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.