The discipline of cultivating high-quality educational talents. Early education major is a subject devoted to cultivating high-quality educational talents. Focus on the development needs of children aged 0-6, and promote children's physical and mental development through scientific educational methods and practical experience. Early education specialty has been widely concerned and applied in developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan, and it has been paid more and more attention in China. The specialty of early education involves many disciplines, including children's developmental psychology, educational principles, educational methods and skills. Among them, child developmental psychology is one of the basic courses of early education, which mainly studies the laws and characteristics of children's growth and provides scientific basis for early education. In addition, the principle of pedagogy is also one of the compulsory courses for early education majors, which mainly introduces the basic theory and practical experience of education and provides theoretical guidance for early education. In addition to basic courses, early education majors will also involve some practical links, such as educational practice and curriculum design, which are very important for cultivating early education professionals. Early education is of great significance and function to individuals and society. First of all, early education can improve children's comprehensive quality and promote their all-round development. Secondly, early education can provide parents with scientific parenting guidance, help parents better understand their children's development needs and improve the quality of family education. In addition, the specialty of early education can also promote educational equity and narrow the educational gap between urban and rural areas and between the rich and the poor. However, the major of early education also faces some challenges and room for improvement. For example, some parents don't know enough about early education, which leads to insufficient attention to early education. In addition, some kindergartens and early education institutions have the problem of low teaching quality, which requires strengthening management and supervision. The characteristics and advantages of early education specialty lie in pertinence and effectiveness. Early education professionals can carry out personalized education for children of different ages and different development needs through scientific educational methods and skills. In addition, early education majors can also provide graduates with a wide range of employment opportunities, such as kindergarten teachers, early education institutions teachers, family education instructors and so on. With the increasing attention of society to early education, the application prospect of early education specialty will be broader and broader. Although there is no key word "anyway" in this paper, it is necessary to summarize the major of early education. Early education specialty is a comprehensive discipline involving many disciplines, and its purpose is to cultivate high-quality early education talents and improve children's educational quality and comprehensive quality. Faced with challenges and room for improvement, it is necessary to strengthen management and supervision and improve teaching quality. In the future, with the increasing attention of society to early education, the application prospect of early education specialty will be broader and broader.