1. Information acceptance
The sensory information of human organs is input into the brain: vision, hearing, smell, vestibular feeling, proprioception and so on.
2. Information processing
The brain processes and integrates information: organization, interpretation, enhancement, inhibition and memory.
3. Information output
The brain directs the body to respond: writing, reading, exercise and language expression.
4. Information feedback
Various organs respond to the actions that have been made and feed back to the brain through various sensory pathways: vision, hearing, smell, vestibular sensation, proprioception and so on.
Second, the role: the role of sensory integration runs through a person's life. The reason why people have good learning ability and good physical coordination ability mainly depends on the normal development of sensory integration. The functions of sensory integration include organizational function, comprehensive function, retrieval function and health care regulation function.
Third, sensory integration disorder, what will happen?
In fact, sensory disorder is not a disease, but a lack of development of children's sensory integration ability, which affects the establishment and perfection of children's sense of rules, great exercise and concentration. And it will hinder the development of children's abilities such as concentration, learning, physical coordination, emotional control and interpersonal skills.
In fact, all children have synesthesia disorder, but the degree is different. Even adults will feel synaesthesia, such as motion sickness, fear of heights, inattention, impatience, physical disharmony and so on. These are all manifestations of synesthesia.
Conclusion: It is a wake-up call for me to realize that sensory integration disorder will hinder the child's subsequent ability development. Usually, we should pay more attention to children's performance and conduct more sensory integration training.
4. What is sensory integration training?
Sensory integration training is to exercise the basic systems of human body such as vestibular sense, tactile sense, proprioception, vision and hearing through games or sports, so as to improve children's attention, memory, observation and spatial perception.
5. What are the methods of sensory integration training?
1. The game of vestibular training
The baby turns around, rolls around, swings, rides horses, walks backwards, climbs stairs and turns to caves.
2. Tactile training games
Feel different materials, walk into nature, turn over books, tear paper competitions, ocean ball pools, small combs, brush heads, nozzles for flushing, tickling, touch massage exercises, and interesting mud.
3. proprioception training game
Slide, catch, point, from left to right, change expression, hold high, crawl, roll.
4. Visual perception training game
Black and white cards, color combination graphics, paintings, building blocks, let us find fault. Draw and match. Find the numbers and count the points.
5. Listen to perceptual training games
Feel different sounds, where the target is, clap your hands, identify animals, rattle, count and pick up words.
The great influence of fine movements on children's whole brain development
Fine movements: generally refers to the movements of hands and fingers.
Effects: visual movement, grasping and grasping operation ability, language swallowing and chewing ability, various movements and balance ability.
Training game:
A, open the lid of the cup, open the courier, coin B, plasticine or dough, cut fruit music C, pinch small objects, simple small puzzles D, small consignment, unlock the game E, pour beans, draw with water, doodle F, wear beads, cut paper and origami.
Sixth, the misunderstanding of sensory integration training
1. Restrict children's game activities
Restrictions on children in daily games and activities: playing with sand, soil and water. ...
When children grow up, they will naturally coordinate.
6- 15 months is the key period for children to learn to crawl and walk, and it is also the best time to establish sensory integration ability.
3. Training is only needed when there are problems.
The process of sensory integration is the process of children's cognition and learning, especially at the age of 0-3, children know and learn with actual feelings. It is the best time to establish the ability of sensory integration. /kloc-after 0/0 years old, the effect of training is very limited.
4. Just give the sensory integration training to the teacher.
The interaction and communication between parents and children is an important basis for the development of sensory integration. With the encouragement and praise of parents. Children will work harder to train and develop their body and mind.
5. Ignore children's individual differences
Every child is an independent individual, and the same age will form different characteristics due to genetic, physical and other factors. Avoid blind comparison and train children in a unified way.
Feeling:
First, I have a systematic understanding of the concept of sensory integration, so that I can know what to do in the process of taking care of my baby to better help my child develop sensory integration ability. Don't wait for the child to have a problem to make up for the defect.
Second, there are many games for sensory integration training, most of which have been played with Beibei. Recently, however, the epidemic has been at home. Every day, besides listening to all kinds of classic sounds, enjoying painting, playing flash cards, swinging, sliding slides, playing sand and other outdoor sports are all unheard of by children. Yesterday, the epidemic situation in Changsha was lifted, and I am going to take my children out to play more every day. This week, I will develop a big move. There is also a swing at home. It used to be an artificial swing at home. Now that the baby is too heavy, I still want to buy one at home and let the child play on the swing anytime and anywhere.
Third, 0-3 years old is the best time to establish sensory integration ability. I am glad that I learned this lesson today, so that Beibei can enjoy the fun of growing up in a safe and relaxed environment without being hindered too much.
Fourth, the action is fine. Beibei holds ginger slices, pine nuts and other small things in her mouth with her fingers, which is not bad and accurate. However, I found that he still can't peel eggs. Every time, he pokes the egg directly with his finger, and then grabs the yolk protein inside and eats it. After eating, he doesn't eat the protein beside the shell or peel it. Peeling eggs is one of the fine movements he wants to exercise. Show it to him every day and try to let him learn this skill as soon as possible.
Chuangze Garden in Hefei belongs to Xinyue Neighborhood Committee. Chuangzeyuan was completed in 2009, and the residential propert