Current location - Training Enrollment Network - Early education courses - The Significance of Allusions in Preface to Wang Tengting
The Significance of Allusions in Preface to Wang Tengting
1, Xu Ru got off the sofa in Fan Chen. Xu Ru (97- 169), with a naive name, is in good order. Jiangxi Fengcheng people. Celebrities in the Eastern Han Dynasty, rich in economy and indifferent to fame and fortune, were called "Zhou Nan Gao Shi". Xu Ruzi was very clever when he was a child. At the age of 15, he came to Jishan, where Fengcheng, Nanchang and Jinxian meet, and worshipped Tang Tan, a famous scholar at that time. After Tang Tan's death, Xu Ruzi lived in Jishan for a long time, set up accounts for farming and taught students. Once, he went out of town and asked for advice from great scholars Fan Ying and Huang Qiong, which benefited him a lot and made him one of the prestigious scholars at that time. He was repeatedly recommended by local officials, but he declined. Xu Zhi is very lofty and self-sustaining. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Xu Zhi worshipped Huang Qiong as a teacher in his early years, but when Huang Qiong became a great official, Xu Zhi took the initiative to cut off contacts with Huang Qiong, concentrated on farming at home and stopped making friends with scholars. After Huang Qiong died, he hanged him and cried sadly, but he didn't say his name, so that six or seven thousand people didn't know him. Chen Fan, a famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, went to Zhang Yu to be a satrap (147) and was determined to do something great. As soon as he got there, he was anxious to ask the famous Xu Ruzi about world affairs. His entourage had to go to the yamen first, and he scolded him. At that time, Xu Zhi was over 50 years old. When Fan Chen sent someone from Yunshan to invite him, he specially prepared a movable bed for him. Xu zhilai put it down when he came and hung it up after he left. Therefore, Wang Bo said in "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion" that "outstanding people are outstanding, and Xu Ru is on the couch in Chen Fan." Take Xu Zhi as the representative of "outstanding people and outstanding spirits" in Jiangxi. There is a scenic spot called Ruzi Pavilion in Nanchang today, which was once the fishing place of Xu Ruzi and one of the ten scenic spots in Zhang Yu. Ruziting Park was built in 1979.

This allusion is mainly about Xu Ruzi, because he is from Jiangxi and Fan Chen is from Henan. Xu Ruyun was detonated by Corporal Li Xian played by Fan Chen. By the way, Xu Ruzi Xu Ru is an abbreviation in ancient Chinese. The purpose of contraction is to make the structure symmetrical and the rhythm neat. In ancient Chinese, names were often abbreviated. There is also "Yang Yi, don't meet, caress Lingyun, cherish yourself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting? Yang Yi is the abbreviation of Yang Deyi, and Zhong Period is the abbreviation of Zhong Ziqi.

2, Suiyuan bamboo, angry Pengze bottle. Liu Wu, a native of Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty, is the grandson of Liu Bang, the son of Emperor Wendi and the brother of Emperor Jingdi. He was sealed in Liang and his capital was Kaifeng. He is most famous in history for building a big beam garden, which is called Suiyuan in this paper. Liang Xiaowang enjoyed all the splendor since he was a child, and made great contributions to defending the Han Dynasty. After the rebellion of the Seven Kings was put down, construction began in Liang. Taking Suiyang as the center and relying on the natural scenery, a large-scale garden was built, which was called the East Garden, also known as the Earth Garden, and later called the Liang Garden. "Hanshu" says: "Liang Xiaowang built the East Garden, which covers more than 300 miles". The houses in Liangyuan are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, resplendent and magnificent, almost comparable to the palace. On both sides of the Suishui River, there are more than ten miles of bamboo forests, all kinds of flowers and trees, and a wide variety of birds and animals. King Liang often hunts here and holds banquets for guests and friends. Scholars from all over the world, such as Mei Cheng, Yan Jidao and Sima Xiangru, gathered in Liangyuan and became the guests of Liang Xiaowang. The common idiom "Liangyuan is good, but it is not a place to stay for a long time" comes from this allusion. Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming. He used to be Peng and liked to drink, so he said "Peng Zezun". There is a saying in The Return of the Native that "bring young people into the room and have a bottle of wine". The purpose of quoting these two allusions in this paper is to show that all the guests here are drinking and writing poems like the literati gathered in Suiyuan (Liangyuan) in those years, and the spirit of being generous and good at wine exceeds that of Tao Yuanming.

3. Zhu Hua, Shui Ye, lights up Linchuan's pen. This clause is compared with the banquet of the scribes of poets Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun. Shui Ye Zhu Hua uses Cao Zhi's allusions, and Cao Zhi once wrote Poems at a Banquet, including one sentence, "Zhu Hua risks the green pool". Zhu Hua, which literally means red flower, here refers to lotus (hibiscus). Cao Zhi is a master of Jian 'an literature. He has seven talents. According to The Book of Songs, Cao Zhi's poems have a "high backbone, and his words are taken from Huamao", such as: "The bright moon clarifies the scenery and the rows are uneven. Qiu Lan was occupied by Nagsaka, and Zhu Hua occupied Green Pool. The diving fish jumps in the clear waves, and the birds sing loudly, which is a triple duality, and the latter two are particularly neat; The words "Bei" and "Mao" show the author's ingenuity in choosing words. The sentence "Shui Ye Zhu Hua" was written for a banquet, which means that the literati attending the banquet, like Cao Zhi in those days, wrote a beautiful poem "Zhu Huayong rushes into a beautiful pond", and his romantic literary talent embodies Xie Lingyun's poem, which means that it can be compared with Xie Lingyun. Linchuan, a landscape poet Xie Lingyun, was once a folk history of Linchuan. Calling Xie Lingyun an official position here is different from calling Wang Linchuan (hometown). Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun were located in the beginning and end of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Planting is the voice of China, which started in Wei Xiang, and the spiritual movement started in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Their life experiences are similar, life is doomed, and the inheritance of poetry also has its origin. Zhong Rong said in his poem: "Xie Lingyun, the satrap of Song Linchuan, originated in Chen Si. "Xie Lingyun worships Cao Zhi's talent very much. He once said something crazy: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights. I want to fight, the world is divided into one battle. " Therefore, it is very appropriate and natural to quote the deeds of Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun here.

4. Looking at Chang 'an in Japan, Wu will be in the cloud. The literal translation of these two sentences is: "Looking at Chang 'an in the sunset, looking at Wu Jun in the distance between the clouds. "On the surface, you can climb this mountain, overlooking the Wang Teng Pavilion, with Chang 'an in the west and Suzhou in the east. Wu Hui, without notes in the textbook, refers to the metropolis of Wujun, namely Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. You say "Hui" and read kuài i. In Qin and Han Dynasties, Huiji County was ruled in Wuxian County (now Suzhou), and the counties were connected, which was called Wu Hui. From the perspective of antithesis, it is not as good as the previous scheme ("Chang 'an" vs. "Wu Hui", single place name vs. single place name). But at the same time, it is an allusion, which should have profound meaning. According to the reference book, Sunrise comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu Su Yu Hui: How old is Jin Mingdi, sitting on Yuan Di's lap. When someone came from Chang 'an, he asked Luo for news and shed tears. Ming Di asked him why he was crying. Intention to cross the east. Because he asked Ming Di, "You mean, how far is Chang 'an from the sun?" Answer: "The sun is far away. I wonder if he is from Japan. "Yuan Di is different. We'll host a banquet for the minister tomorrow, so I'll tell you this and ask you more questions. But he replied, "The day is near." Yuan Di turned pale and said, "Why are you different from what you said yesterday? "Answer:" You can see the sun when you lift your eyes, but not Chang 'an. " This allusion is a metaphor for longing for the imperial capital, but not gaining fame and fortune, and not realizing the ideal of hope (see Dictionary of Common Allusions, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House), which accords with Wang Bo's life experience and mood, but this understanding is not enough. I can only explain the previous sentence, but I can't explain the next sentence, that is, I can't explain why "the sun sets" is relative to "clouds". In fact, Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao has another source: Xun and Lu Shilong are strangers, so they all sit with Zhang Maoxian. * * * language in Zhang Ling. Because he is gifted, don't be a common language. Lu raised his hand and said, "Lu Shilong in the clouds." Xun replied: "Xun Ming crane dusk." It is said that the writers of the Jin Dynasty (word Shilong) and (word) were strangers and met at the home of Zhang Hua (word Maoxian, once a secretariat, doctor You Guanglu). Zhang Hua talked with them, because both of them have extraordinary talents and asked them not to say common sayings. Lu Shilong surrendered and said, "I am Lu Shilong in the cloud." Xun He Ming replied, "I am Xun He Ming from Sun Zhong." The "dialogue" of Harmony in the Western Jin Dynasty is a pair of famous artistic sentences, which some people think is the origin of China's couplets. The two characters, Shilong and He Ming, constitute a natural duality. Because the wind follows the tiger and the cloud follows the dragon, Lu Shilong, who is quick-thinking, calls himself "Lu Shilong in the cloud". Yin Xun was from Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. Ci Yuan: "In feudal society, the emperor was compared with Japan because the place where the emperor was located was the sun." Therefore, Yin Xun called himself "Xunming Crane in the Sun". Lu Yun is a native of Songjiang (present-day Shanghai). Because of this pair of couplets, Shanghai later got the nickname "Cloud Room". It is precisely because of the famous couplets that "between clouds" and "under the sun" have become common parallel prose for poets. In the Qing Dynasty, Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun": "The name moves the imperial capital, and the west Shu three sovereigns come to the grandson; Zhuangyou, the second road starts from the cloud. " There is a riddle couplet: every household in the martial arts family plays the single-hole flute (A: playing the fire pipe), and every household in Yun Jian scenery plays the piano (A: playing cotton). Because of allusions, these two sentences have two meanings. On the surface, standing in the Wang Teng Pavilion means climbing high and looking far, with a wide field of vision, which can echo the above "the sky is vast and the universe is infinite". If you know the relevant background knowledge, you will also know that the author implicitly expresses himself as a young and promising person like Lu Ji through allusions, and at the same time reveals the feeling that his career is bumpy and he has no way to serve the country. This meaning can be compared with the following "the terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high, and Beichen is far away". It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people? "Wait for the reply of this sentence. This kind of understanding fully conforms to Wang Bo's personality and experience, and can also penetrate the context better. Wang Bo was young and energetic, and with his brilliant talent, it was easy to be arrogant. Later, as expected, an article about "overlord chicken" offended Emperor Gaozong and was expelled from the capital, even implicating my father in being demoted and punished. At that time, Wang Bo had a feeling of falling from the clouds. I feel sad for my lack of talent and gloomy for the bleak future. So, I think Chang 'an in Kyoto is far away, and it seems that Wu Hui is far away in the foggy sea of clouds. This is a true expression of Wang Bo's sadness and loss about his political future at that time. If we just look at Chang 'an in the west and Wu Hui in the distance, how can we convey this complicated emotion? One advantage of using allusions is that it is concise, less is better than more, and it can "collect the achievements of all things" and better convey rich and complicated thoughts and feelings.

5, the terrain is deep in the South Pole, Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away. "Nane" refers to the South China Sea, which comes from "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour": "If it is a bird, the sea migrates to Nane, and if it is Nane, it is Tianchi." "Tianzhu", the legendary Tianzhu, comes from the Book of Changes in Shanhai and Jing Shen: "Kunlun has copper columns, rising into the sky, so-called Tianzhu. Fiona Fang is 3,000 li, and its staff is like a knife. There is a house under the copper column with a wall of 100 feet. " Tianzhu, very high. The phrase "the terrain is extremely deep in the south, the sky is high, and the north star is far away" sets off the smallness of life through thinking about the vastness of the universe, thus producing the following feelings.

6. When I miss the emperor, what year did I serve in the publicity room? The emperor refers to the Emperor of Heaven, and he refers to the gatekeeper. The emperor is the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven. Liezi Tang Wen: "The snake god heard about it, and he was afraid, so he told the emperor." This "emperor" also refers to the Emperor of Heaven. Changdi was originally a fictional god in Qu Yuan's Ci and Fu. "Li Sao": "I ordered the emperor to switch, lean on it and look at it." I asked the Tianmen guard to open the door, but he leaned against the Tianmen and stared at me. The poet searched up and down in his imagination and came to heaven. He went to knock on the emperor, but the emperor refused to inform him. This paradise is actually a symbol of the world, which indicates that the way for the poet to regain the trust of the king of Chu has been completely blocked. Predecessors used to express their loyalty to the imperial court, hoping that the monarch and his subjects could live in harmony, or they could express their feelings to the holy court. Yang Xiong's "Shu Du Fu": "Elect Xi in Wuxian County as Emperor". Zhang Heng's Fu Xuan: "Tell the emperor to establish a monarch and entrust the emperor to Gong Qiong." Du Fu's Seruzi: "Who can ask the emperor to shovel, Hu's speed is like a ghost." Yuan Chonghuan's "Huanyi Li": "I sincerely knock on the emperor's shovel and am willing to melt an inch of iron." In Wang Bowen's view, "Qi Emperor" actually refers to the monarch or the imperial court, just as "Your Majesty" addresses the son of heaven. Because the front is "pregnant" instead of "calling" and "knocking", and then "not seeing"; It is symmetrical with the next sentence "Xuan Shi", which implies the emperor of the dynasty. The translation of "I miss the emperor but can't see it" by faculty members is better than "I miss the court but can't be summoned". The allusion of "Feng Xuan's family" is intended to sigh that it is not easy to be close to the imperial court and loyal to the emperor, and at the same time, it skillfully paves the way for the following "Changsha Qu Jiayi is not without a Lord". Xuan Shi: The main hall of Weiyang Palace in the Western Han Dynasty was the place where the emperor called ministers to discuss. Four years after Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called him back to Chang 'an and asked him about ghosts and gods in the publicity room. See Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng. These two sentences mean that I miss the court, but when can I serve the monarch?

7. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Feng Tang's deeds can be found in Historical Records, Biographies of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, and Biographies of Hanshu and Feng Tang. Feng Tang lived in the era of Emperor Wen, Emperor Jing and Emperor Wu. He was just a Langguan. When Emperor Wu arrived, he was recommended, but he was over 90 years old and could no longer be an official. Later generations used "Feng Tang is easy to get old, Feng Tang is old, Feng Tang is old, and Feng Tang sighs" to sigh that he was born at an untimely time and had a bad life, or that he was old and could no longer make a difference. Historical records mainly record one thing of Feng Tang. Feng Tang and Wendi chatted in the presence of others. When talking about ancient famous soldiers, they think that Lian Po and Li Mu have strong command ability. Wendi sighed with emotion, saying that I wish I had people like Lian Po and Li Mu as generals. Mr. Feng immediately said that even if you had Lian Po and Li Mu, you wouldn't hire them. Wendi was furious and left. However, Wendi is a very good-natured person among emperors. If someone else were emperor, Feng Tang would almost be beheaded. After waiting for a while, Wendi Deng came back and said that even if she criticized me, she should say it in private. How can you lose face in public? Feng Tang said, humble people don't know how to avoid. I think your majesty is too bad to the soldiers, the reward is too light and the punishment is too heavy. Shang Wei, the satrap of Yunzhong County, only reported six more heads, so His Majesty removed him from his post and sentenced him to one year's imprisonment. Therefore, even if your majesty gets Lian Po and Li Mu, it can't be reused. Emperor Wen suddenly realized that he immediately appointed Feng Tang as his special envoy and went to Yunzhong County to pardon Shang Wei. This is the origin of the allusion "When Feng Tang made his fortune". In Su Dongpo's poem Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou. After Jingdi came to power, Feng Tang became Chu Xiang, and was later dismissed by Jingdi. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Feng was over ninety years old. This is the origin of the allusion "Feng Tang is easy to get old".

The allusion of "Li Guang is hard to seal" comes from Biography of General Li in Historical Records: Li Guang and his younger brother shared the power of the Han Dynasty. "Cai is a lower-middle class and has a reputation. But not a knight, the official is only nine, and Cai is the Hou, ranking third. " Later, he lamented his high achievements and good luck with words such as "Li Guang is hard to seal", "Li Guang is not sealed" and "Li Guang is unequal".

Li Guang, a famous soldier in Han Dynasty, was brave and good at fighting. He fought against Xiongnu more than 70 times in his life, and his reputation spread far and wide. Xiongnu fled, calling him "General Fei". "But it's not Huma crossing the Yinshan Mountain that makes the Dragon City fly", "But when it comes to the hardships of desert war, we named Li today, a great general who lived a long time ago" are all famous sentences praising him. However, Li Guang's failure to seal the marquis caused great regret in the history circle and numerous disappointments among the people.

In the era of Liang Wudi, it was an era of expanding territory and rewarding military exploits. Li Guang was a lieutenant in his younger brother Li Caiwen, and fought against Xiongnu in Jingdi, and was named as the Prime Minister. Both of them were born together, worked as officials and made contributions together. Cai Li's character, talent and reputation are far inferior to those of Li Guang, but his official name and title are above those of Li Guang. Li Guang's son, Li Gan, followed Huo Qubing to be the captain of Xiongnu. Because of the capture of the left flag, it was cut and sealed as Shanhaiguan Hou. Even Li Guang's military attache, there are many is for military service. It happened that Li Guang himself galloped on the battlefield and spent his whole life as a soldier. He has experienced three dynasties: Emperor Wendi, Emperor Jingdi and Emperor Wudi, and it has always been difficult to seal the marquis. Finally, he committed suicide. What is the reason? For thousands of years, people have put forward various views. Some people say that his life is bad. Wang Wei's Old General: "The victory of General Wei Qing is only accidental, and the defeat of General Li Guang is a fate, not a disaster." Some people say that although he is brave in fighting, he is not good at using troops and lacks political mind and ability to run the army. Some people even say that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty valued consorts and prized Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, but in fact he didn't value Li Guang. Even deliberately crowded him out and didn't give him a chance to make contributions. Later generations regard Li Guang as a representative who is talented but unable to display.

"Bad luck, bad luck", taking the gains and losses of poor life as the norm; "Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal" are two examples taken from history to comfort frustrated people, including myself.

8. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master. Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang, 18 years old, is famous for his literary talent. At the age of 20, he was called a doctor by Emperor Wendi, the youngest doctor. Every time he participated in the imperial edict, the doctors were unable to speak, and Jia Yi answered them one by one and got everyone's approval. So within a year, he was transferred to doctor Tai Zhong, and Emperor Wen of Han appreciated Jia Yi's talent and proposed Jia Yi for public office. However, those officials and princes in the DPRK were not tolerant of Jia Sheng and slandered Jia Yi in front of Emperor Wen, who had to demote him as the teacher of King Changsha. Later, he was transferred to Wang Huai by Master Liang. King Huai of Liang fell off his horse and died. He hated his dereliction of duty and died of depression a year later at the age of 33. Mao Zedong's "Ode to Jia Yi": "Young people are charming, talented, and sad. Tan has millions of soldiers in his chest, and there are thousands of trees in China. Xiong Ying didn't intend to rely on God, but Gao Jie was finally suspected. I cherish Changsha Fu through the ages, and the blank is full of dust. " In ancient times, Jia Yi was often regarded as the representative of untimely and untimely death of talents.

9, psychic Liang Haiqu, is it lack of time? For details, please refer to Biography of Liang Hongchuan in the Later Han Dynasty and Biography of Yimin in the Later Han Dynasty. Hongliang, born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hongliang lost his father when he was young. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hongliang entered imperial academy. Although his family is poor, he studies hard. During school, he read all the ancient and modern books, and the subset of classics and history knew everything. After finishing his studies, Hongliang was assigned to Shanglinyuan to raise pigs. Although his major is wrong, he is happy to be his "swineherd". One day, Hongliang and his pig were basking in the sun, and two little pigs were rolling in the mud pit. Hongliang saw it and said to the pig, "pig, pig, in fact, I envy you." Once upon a time, an old uncle of Zhuang Zhou said that although the sacrificial cows used in suburban sacrifices were generally well nourished and tattooed and comfortable, once they were sent to the ancestral temple as sacrifices, the cows wanted to become pigs. Is this possible? Therefore, I don't want to be a minister, and I don't want to be bound by state affairs. I would rather be a pig playing in the sewer, so that my mind can be happy. " On one occasion, Hongliang accidentally went off the fire and burned some property at home, so he went to that family to inquire about the loss of the main family in detail, and then paid for it with a pig. The owner of that family is stingy and thinks that the compensation is small. Hong Liang said, my family is poor and has no property, so let me work for you for several years. The master asked him to go to a nursing home, and Liang He did his duty. Several neighbors couldn't stand it anymore and blamed the shopkeeper together. The owner wanted to return the pig to him, but Hongliang refused to accept it, so he stopped being a swineherd and returned to his hometown of Ping Ling. During the reign of Emperor Zhaodi Zhang, he visited his friends and passed through the capital, and wrote a Five Songs, which consisted of five * * * poems, each with a word "alas" behind it. Climb the high North Mangshan Mountain and overlook the Imperial Capital at the foot. How splendid the palace is, the efforts of ordinary people are far from over. The poem was known by Emperor Zhang, who flew into a rage and ordered to look for it. Hong Liang changed his name and surname after hearing the news, and fled to Bohai Sea with his wife and children. "Is there a lack of time for the sonority of Haiqu?" More than 500 years later, Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed his deep feelings about Hongliang's persecuted fate in Preface to Wang Tengting. However, the calm days did not last long. Emperor Zhang sent people to chase Qilu. When Hongliang found that he couldn't stay here, he had to flee to the south with his wife and a son. After the Hongliang couple fled to Wudi (now Suzhou), they worked as employees under wealthy businessmen, and the family of three finally got a place to live. During the day, Hongliang is alone. In the evening, whenever he dragged his tired body home, Meng Guang prepared delicious meals for him. She respected her husband very much and didn't dare to look directly at him. She bent down and raised the tray with food to her forehead for him to eat. This is the origin of the famous allusion of "quoting Qi Mei". Once the host saw it and exclaimed, "People who can make their wives respect themselves like this must be extraordinary!" "So he gave Hongliang and his wife a big house to live in. Since then, Liang devoted himself to studying and wrote more than ten books behind closed doors. Scholars in later generations often quoted "Is it lack of time for a loud and wandering sea song" to express their lifelong complaints.

10, I feel cool when I am greedy for spring, and I am still happy when I am dry. The previous allusions come from Biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin. Wu Yinzhi, a native of A Jin, passed a spring called Greedy Spring on his way to the office. It is said that people become greedy after drinking this water. He didn't believe it, so he took water to drink and wrote a poem to the effect that people who are not greedy will not become greedy if they drink this water. After he took office, he was clean. "Greedy Springs Refreshing People's Hearts" expresses that an upright person will never be eroded by external pollution, and a kind person can remain pure even in a polluted environment. The latter allusion comes from Zhuangzi's essay. Zhuang Zhou borrowed grain from the supervisor Hou, and the supervisor Hou promised to lend him a large sum of money after all the taxes in feudal areas were paid. Zhuang Zhou was angry and said that fish in heat needed water in the bucket. If we don't get the water from Xijiang, it's equivalent to putting the fish where it died. Later, the idiom "lonely boat" came into being to describe people in urgent need of help. Master Zhuangzi: "Wandering fish, caring for each other, are moist and moist, and never forget each other in the rivers and lakes." There is also an idiom "help each other", which means to help each other in difficulties. In order to be in trouble but enjoy yourself, this classic is specially quoted in this paper.

1 1. Although Beihai has credit, it can take delivery. (omitted)

12, "the east corner has gone, and the mulberry is not too late." The idiom "lost in the east corner, harvested mulberry and elm". Metaphor began to lose and finally won; It's not too late to work hard while you are young. From the biography of Feng Yi in the later Han Dynasty.

13, Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country. Meng Chang was born in Zhoubo and Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Hepu, known for his incorruptibility and dedication to the public, and promoted the benefits and eliminated the disadvantages for the people. People are called gods. However, due to his noble interests, he was not allowed to be promoted for a long time. Later, he lived in seclusion and cultivated the land. When he was Emperor Huan, he was recommended many times, but it was useless. He died at home at the age of seventy. See Biography of Meng Taste in the Later Han Dynasty. About Meng Chang, there is a famous idiom "Hepu pearls return", saying that Hepu does not produce grain, but pearls are produced along the coast. Due to the corruption and bribery of the former magistrate, the pearl was transported to the neighboring Jiaozhi County. Meng tasted the promise, abandoned my end, and moved away from the Pearl to Hepu. Later, he used "Hepu Zhu Huan" to describe that people go and come back, or things are lost and restored, which means the beauty of people or things.

14, Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry in despair? From "Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin": Ruan Ji "drove alone at the time, not crying because of poor roads and cars." Ruan Ji used this to vent his depressed mood of dissatisfaction with reality. The author thinks this kind of behavior is negative and does not intend to follow suit. This is a negative allusion, expressing the author's feelings of unwilling to sink, self-improvement and masturbation. "Crazy" is different from today's meaning, which means arrogance and arrogance. Here refers to bohemian, informal.

Ruan Ji is one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. The so-called seven sages of bamboo forest are the general name of seven literati and celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong often swim in the bamboo forest, indulging in wine, playing chess and composing poems, which is known as the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in history. Among the seven people, Ruan Ji and Ji Kang are the most famous. They are the representatives of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Their behavior is very strange. Ji Kang takes medicine and Ruan Ji drinks. Ruan Ji is not bound by secular ethics and shows strange behavior. He likes drinking, and there are beautiful women selling wine in the nearby street. He often drinks, and when he is drunk, he lies next to Belle. He disdained to follow the "difference between men and women", and his sister-in-law went back to her family. He held a farewell party for her and then sent her on her way. Gossiping and criticizing others, Ruan Ji said, "Confucius and Mencius have nothing to do with ethics?" Now we say blue eyes, like, like and so on. All from Ruan Ji's story. Ruan Ji met ordinary people and looked at them with dirty eyes; When people he likes and admires come, he looks at them with wide eyes. It is true that celebrities are romantic, and Ruan Ji is a real temperament middleman, extraordinary and refined.

15, can't volunteer, and so on. According to the biography of the final army in the history of Han Dynasty: "South Vietnam is close to the Han Dynasty, so it sent an (final) army to South Vietnam, calling it the king, trying to make it enter the DPRK and compete with the internal princes. The army invited itself:' If you are willing to accept the long tassel, you will be detained by the king of South Vietnam.' The army then went to talk about the King of Yue, and the King of Yue listened to Xu's words. Please name the domestic genus. "Finally, the army went to South Vietnam and told the court that as long as he was given a long rope, the king of South Vietnam would be bound in the court of the Han Dynasty. Later, he persuaded South Vietnam to return to Han. These two sentences mean that I am about the same age as the final army, but I can't volunteer to serve my country. As an allusion, "applying" often means killing the enemy to serve the country, making contributions, joining the army or going abroad. Nowadays, it is often used to refer to the initiative to ask for war or some important and risky activities, or to ask for assignment. It means praise. For example, "angels in white volunteers to fight against SARS" and "Wuhan college students volunteer to go to the frontier". " "Please" has now become a common word "Long tassel" refers to the long rope that binds the enemy and is a metaphor for defeating the enemy. Mao Zedong's poems quoted the allusion of "Chang Ying" many times. "Liangzhu from Tingzhou to Changsha" (1930): "In June, the heavenly soldiers levy greed, and the long tassels bind Kun Peng." Qingpingle Liupanshan: "Now that Chang Ying is in hand, when will the Black Dragon be bound?"

16, I have a pen, I am Changfeng. Have a pen: Have a pen to join the army. For the story of joining the army, see Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty: "Poor people often support officials and servants. After working hard for a long time, he dropped out of school and sighed,' A gentleman has no ambition, especially when he makes meritorious service with Zhang Qian in a foreign country, so as to get a title and long-term security?' "Ban Chao's father Ban Biao, his brother Ban Gu and his sister Ban Zhao ("Cao Dajia ") are all famous historians in the Han Dynasty. Ban Chao was originally engaged in copying in the government. After he joined the army, he was appreciated by General Dou Gu. In 94 AD, on the recommendation of Dou Gu, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions. After years of hard work, he finally unified the whole western region with the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ban Chao was named Ding because of his work. Later generations called the literati who joined the army to join the army. Nowadays, college students are called "joining the army with pens". Zong Yi: Zigan was born in Nanyang, Southern Song Dynasty. Zong Yi Biography of the Book of Song Dynasty: "Zong Yi is a native of Nanyang. Soldiers, uncles and nobles are not officials. When he was young, Bing asked his ambition and replied,' I am willing to ride the wind and break the waves. Tang Libai: One day, I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. Now the metaphor is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, go forward bravely. It also describes the rapid development of the cause. Idioms are generally written as "braving the wind and waves". The meaning of these two sentences is that I envy Zong Yi's great reward for braving the wind and waves, so I have the ambition to join the army.

17, precious trees, Xie Jia, connected with Meng Shi's neighbor. Xie Jia: Xie 'an and Xie Xuan Family in Jin Dynasty. Baoshu: Xie Xuan once compared Orchid Garden Yushu to a good boy. The last sentence means that I am not as modest as Xie's children. During the Jin and Six Dynasties (Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen), the Xie family was the most prosperous, with a large number of talents and a well-known reputation. Xie An, Xie Xuan, Xie Lingyun and Xie Huilian of Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province) are all famous people in history. The so-called "Jade Tree Facing the Wind" comes from An Zhuan: "(Xie Xuan) is ignorant, and his uncle values his brother Lang. Ann tried to make an appointment with her sons and nephews because he said,' Why should children be better?' Everyone has nothing to say. Xuan replied,' for example, I want to make it born in the ear of the court.' "After" Orchid Garden Yushu "metaphor promising children. There is also a "symmetrical tree", which is a metaphor for handsome young people. "Yushu Yingjie" is a metaphor for many good children.

Meng Mu's Three Movements is a famous allusion, which comes from Biography of Lienv edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Mencius lost his father at the age of three and was raised by his mother. Mencius, who was called "Yasheng" by later generations, was actually very naughty when he was a child. His mother spent a lot of time educating him to learn well. It is said that his mother moved three times to choose neighbors in order to educate her son. His family lived near the grave for the first time. When Mencius was a child, he buried the dead and cried. Meng Mu didn't think this was the place where my children lived, so he moved to the city. But it was near a farmer's market. Mencius and his friends played business games together. Meng Mu thinks that this is not conducive to the children to concentrate on their studies, move again and move to a nearby school. Neighbor: Good neighbors. When I was young, my father used to choose a neighbor to live in, so that he received a good education. Another meaning is that I am very happy to make friends with all the guests attending the party.

18, he is getting more and more royal, and he is accompanying carp. It means that I will go to my father for guidance in the future. From The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi: "(Confucius) tasted independence and carp rushed out of the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' I haven't studied poetry, so there's nothing to say. Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' Not yet. You can't stand without learning manners.' Carp dropped out of etiquette. "Some other time: tomorrow. Courtyard: Walk respectfully and quickly in front of the courtyard. As allusions, "going to court", "carp pair" and "court pair" all mean that children accept their father's teachings; Court training "refers to the father's teaching or training." Companionship: compare yourself shamefully. Carp: Kong Li, son of Confucius. Right: it means that the court is right and it means accepting instructions.

19. Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Longmen: According to Li Yingchuan in the Later Han Dynasty, Mars was famous at that time, and all the scholars he received were very happy, so he was called Longmen. Later, it was often used to describe the sudden rise of scholars. It is said that meeting Gong Yan at this banquet was as pleasant as going to Longmen. Longmen: On the Yellow River between Jishan County, Shanxi Province and Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, the current is dangerous and fast, so the big fish in the river can't get to Longmen. According to legend, the rising fish will become dragons. Therefore, "going to the Dragon Gate" is often used to describe the sudden rise of literati, and "carp yue longmen" means this; It is also used to describe how you improve your status by meeting celebrities. This includes flattery to Gong Yan.

20, Yang Yi, don't meet, caress Lingyun and cherish yourself. It means that if you don't meet the person who recommended you, you can only fondle Lingyun's gift and sigh. It happened in Historical Records and biographies of Sima Xiangru. Yang Yi: The provincial name of Yang Deyi. Fondle: fondle. Lingyun: refers to the adult fu. Yang Deyi was an official in charge of hunting dogs during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. On one occasion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty read Zixu Fu and praised it again and again, saying, "I can't be alone with this person!" " Yang Deyi told Emperor Wu that this essay was written by Sima Xiangru, so Emperor Wu summoned Xiang Ru. Xiang Ru played his own "adult fu" on Emperor Wu. "The son of heaven is very happy, fluttering with the spirit of Lingyun, and seems to swim between heaven and earth." The meaning of this sentence is that if you don't meet someone like Yang Deyi who recommends yourself, Sima Xiangru can only caress Lingyun and feel sorry for herself. The following sentence means that since I met a bosom friend like Zhong Ziqi, what's shameful about playing the song of mountains and rivers? The emphasis of these two sentences is on the latter one. The author actually said that he met a confidant like Gong Yan this time, so he was willing to write poems at the party.

Due to the length, please refer to/blogger module/blog _ viewblog.do? id=504363