sleep environment
Because premature babies stay in hospital for a long time, they are used to the hospital environment. When parents first bring their children home, they may find that they are not used to it. Parents are advised not to be too impatient, stay with him patiently for a while, play some soft music during the day and often speak softly to their children, so as to create a quiet environment at night. After the baby gets used to it, the situation can be improved.
have a bath
Parents can bathe their children 1 hour before feeding or 2-3 hours after feeding, and the bathing time must be controlled within 10 minutes to avoid catching a cold. When you leave the bathroom after cleaning and move to other places, you must pay special attention to keep warm. Because the ability of premature infants to regulate body temperature is worse than that of ordinary newborns, it is suggested that the room temperature must be kept at 24-26℃ to avoid direct gust. If there is a cold current, you can use an electric heater.
Feeding mode
The way parents breast-feed premature babies is not much different from that of ordinary newborns, but parents should be reminded to wash their hands before and after breast-feeding. If breast-feeding, wash your nipples, and don't let your child lie flat and drink milk, so as not to choke milk and cause aspiration pneumonia. If the child still needs to be fed with a stomach tube after discharge, it is necessary to consult the medical staff for specific feeding methods. If breast milk can be given to premature infants, it will be more helpful for the baby's development, because breast milk contains immune substances, such as type A immunoglobulin and monocyte lysozyme. It can increase children's resistance and reduce respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. In addition, breast milk has small molecules that can help children absorb it.
Jaundice problem
Physiological jaundice of premature infants will come earlier than that of full-term infants. Generally speaking, it will appear during hospitalization observation. However, some premature babies need to apply a large number of total intravenous nutrition needles after hours, which causes partial damage to the liver. Therefore, even after discharge, the skin color is still yellow, yellow, black and black, which is caused by the liver's inability to excrete bile pigment smoothly. When children gain weight, the proportion of liver damage will decrease and will gradually improve. But remind parents that if the child's skin color has been yellow and there is no obvious improvement after weight gain, it is necessary to return to the clinic in time.
Let me share my baby's literacy experience with you. My baby started reading with him at the age of 3, but my children don't like books that don't move much. Later, I began to look for animation education materials, and used many early education applications before and after. Advertisements are frequent. If you don't know your child's learning effect, you will start charging until you find out. Cats are small; Very handsome. Study and Chinese. The application of Chinese characters, Chinese characters, Chinese characters, Chinese characters and Chinese characters can accumulate literacy, develop good reading habits and quickly adapt to the convergence of young people.
Take measures to prevent infection
The immunity of premature infants is lower than that of full-term infants, and the antibody of infants decreases gradually after birth, reaching the lowest at 2-4 months. Therefore, after premature infants are discharged from hospital, their antibodies are insufficient and they are prone to diseases, especially premature infants with respiratory problems. Parents must pay special attention to avoid infection in young children. Be sure to wash your hands before touching your baby; Don't visit your baby's relatives and friends too much; And it is forbidden to smoke indoors.