What do you need to prepare for a young connection? 1. Parents must first have a correct psychological orientation.
When you walk into Xinhua Bookstore, you can often see parents scrambling to read successful cases such as Harvard Girl and Peking University Tsinghua Champion. After returning home, some anxious parents often follow these books and force their children to cook like recipes. Actually, none of this is necessary. Every child has his own outstanding place. Parents should have a correct psychological orientation for their children, see their advantages, and always ask themselves what kind of person they want their children to be. If it were me, I would say, I hope my child will become a healthy, kind, upright and self-reliant person. Once there is psychological guidance, parents' practices in family education will not become irrational.
2. Stimulate children's desire to enter school.
The child's going to primary school is a major turning point in his life. In addition to helping children to make adequate material preparations, they should also create a situation of entering school, so that children can yearn for primary school and look forward to attending primary school as soon as possible. Usually parents should pass this message from time to time when chatting with their children? When you grow up, you will go to primary school. Mom and dad are so happy that there will be a primary school student in our family. Are we so happy? Let children know that their parents are happy for their growth and proud of their primary school. Some children's understanding of primary school is superficial. For example, parents can carry schoolbags, wear red scarves and go to school by themselves. They should also help children understand the school correctly and know that primary schools are places to study, and primary school students mainly study. They must do their homework, take exams and study hard.
3. Prepare for study.
It is not those children who lack knowledge before entering school that make teachers have a headache at school, but those children who are completely uninterested in learning and do not like thinking. How to make children have knowledge, interest and ability? I think it is necessary for us to know the abilities and qualities necessary for learning. If children have these abilities and qualities, it will greatly promote learning.
1) thinking ability.
Children's thinking is innate. Let children think independently and develop the habit of independent inquiry, which is the source of children's continuous learning and growth. The new curriculum standard requires cultivating children's ability to find and solve problems, and advocates that finding problems is more important than solving problems. Children who have no problems are often the children with the most problems. Therefore, as parents, it is sometimes more effective to sell children's problems properly and let them think for themselves than to satisfy their curiosity with adults.
2) reading ability.
Reading can make children contact and master a large number of temples and improve their analytical ability. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate children's reading ability and habits to help children learn. The most important way for parents to help their children read is to insist on reading stories at home every day. You can also prepare some illustrated, meaningful and childlike books for children to increase their reading opportunities and let them choose and read their favorite books at will. This is a good way to enhance their interest in learning and promote knowledge absorption. Nowadays, Chinese teaching in primary schools advocates the separation of knowledge and practice, that is, words that need knowledge are not necessarily words, so as to build a three-dimensional reading framework for children. For example, in the first textbook of senior one, based on the principle of recognizing more and writing less, it is required to know 400 commonly used Chinese characters and write 100 of them, which highlights the key points of literacy. How can students remember so many words? Only by reading more books can children consolidate their review in different language environments. Therefore, our parents should pay attention to cultivating children's interest in literacy and let them read in life, in games and in reading. Knowing more words and reading more books is the educational goal of first-grade children.
3) About Pinyin learning.
When children first enter primary school, the main content of mathematics and Chinese learning begins with the formation of numbers and Chinese pinyin. Most children have no problem in math class because they have been exposed to it in kindergarten. However, because most kindergartens have no teaching activities of Chinese Pinyin, many children are very unfamiliar with Pinyin. Children have to learn all the pinyin content within one or two months after entering school, so there is great pressure to learn pinyin as soon as they go to school, partly because they are unwilling to come to school for this reason. In order to give children a good start when they first enter school, parents can use the next semester or summer vacation of large classes to make some appropriate preparations for those children who have not been exposed to Chinese Pinyin in kindergarten. Children can listen to their own phonetic tapes, cooperate with children's books, understand phonetic symbols, and integrate phonetic learning into children's lives.
4) About writing.
Writing is a kind of perceptual learning. If you don't teach at the right time, you will miss the opportunity. The early church brought a lot of trouble. The most common mistakes are children's posture and stroke order, which makes teachers spend more time guiding. That's right. Even in junior high school, some students can't change in senior high school. Of course, in the kindergarten class next semester, children need to have some writing preparation activities to avoid being at a loss after entering school. However, first of all, we should pay attention to cultivating children's correct writing posture.
5) The ability to listen.
Listening habit and ability are one of the criteria to measure children's learning ability. Many pupils with excellent compositions have developed good listening habits since childhood. Listening is a natural way to accept. Children are always interested in listening to stories and children's songs. Often listen to recordings and broadcasts; Listen more and accumulate more, with rich materials and strong organizational skills when expressing. Here, it is also forbidden: adults talk to children, don't repeat them. Say one more word, and it will become something to listen to. The second time you say the same thing, the first time it becomes less important; If there is a second time or a fourth time, what I said before will become nonsense that I don't have to listen to or remember. This kind of verbosity and repetition is quite unfavorable for children to develop good listening habits. It is difficult for children to directly distinguish what they want to hear and what they can't. In this way, children are likely to be uninterested in listening, and they don't listen to anything seriously. One ear is banging and the other ear is banging. This has a great negative impact on children's study. Parents should trust their children's abilities and don't repeat their words too much.
6) Improve children's understanding of language.
A few days before the first grade of primary school, there are often such episodes: parents tell their children to go home early after class, not to play in school or on the road. The children actually took up their schoolbags and went home after a class; The teacher asked the students to go home and write three new words, each five times. The children actually wrote various formats. Three words were written three times, one word was written three times, five times, and even one word was written all over a page. Some children are so stupid that they don't write a word, and they don't know that the teacher has assigned homework. This ridiculous phenomenon occurs because children can't understand the teacher's language, and only those who are repeatedly reminded can remember it. Because of this, parents have nothing to say to their children. There should be no overlapping temples, such as Fan Fan and Juejue. Language should be standardized, refined and complicated step by step. When reading a story, don't stop to explain when asked. Let the children listen to the full text, digest sentences and vocabulary according to the plot, let the children talk about what they have seen and heard, and give them some small tasks appropriately to lay a good foundation for understanding task-based and mandatory language. For example, ask someone to take a small stool; Please raise the stool; Please go to the kitchen balcony and get a stool.
School preparation 1. schoolbag
1. Mothers had better take their babies to choose. The fancy schoolbag that the baby likes will make her better every day.
Tip: The size and width of schoolbags of senior and junior children are different. When you buy it, you must tell the seller that it is for the first-grade children, and they will recommend a smaller schoolbag.
2. Pay attention when choosing a schoolbag: choose a schoolbag with slightly better quality and lighter weight, and pay special attention to choosing a two-way zipper with good quality. After children go to school, they will open their schoolbags countless times, and the quality of the links is very important.
After choosing the style of the schoolbag, you must try it on the child's back. Pay attention to whether the shoulder strap distance is appropriate. Children around 6 years old still have narrow shoulders. If the shoulder strap is too wide, it is easy to slide to the arm position, and the child will be very uncomfortable to carry.
4. About shoulder bags and trolley bags: If there are no special regulations in the school, they can be customized according to everyone's actual situation. If the child's class is upstairs, it is recommended to put away the tie rod and climb the stairs with it every time. If it is difficult, it is recommended to choose the shoulder type. If the school is far from home and has to walk a long way, it is recommended to choose the pull rod type.
Second, books.
According to the teacher's requirements, prepare all kinds of new word books, pinyin books, arithmetic books, Tian Zi books and single-line and double-line books.
Third, the pencil box.
The previous pencil boxes were gradually eliminated and replaced by all kinds of cute cartoon pencil boxes. Because it is soft and light, it makes little noise when landing, so mothers can choose the style that suits them according to their children's preferences.
Fourth, pencils.
First, mothers can prepare about 20 2H pencils for their children. Because children often don't work hard when they first enter school, HB's handwriting will be darker and not easy to erase. Children don't work hard and often scrape their exercise books. The words written in 2 hours are slightly shallow, which is convenient for children to alter. After 20 pencils are used up, you can buy HB pencils in large quantities.
Tip: Mothers don't have to worry too much about children losing pencil stationery at school. Most children have this stage. Because the child just went to school, things can't be kept. He fell to the ground and didn't know when to pick up the pen. When he went to get it after class, other children kicked him out.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) brush
Because the desks of the first-grade children are relatively small, it is recommended to buy a small suitcase with a vertical brush for the children (24 colors is enough). The small suitcase occupies an area as big as the palm of a mother's hand, so it will be more convenient for children to use. If you buy that big box of brushes, it will take up a lot of space, so it is difficult to put the drawing paper on the table.
Six, rubber
When buying an eraser, don't buy that kind of hard-pulled eraser. If you push too hard, it's easy to scratch your exercise book. It's better to buy that soft-scented eraser. Erasers are consumables, so mothers can buy more preparations.
Seven, pencil sharpener
Just buy ordinary things, you don't need to buy advanced things like electric motors or cranks, because children just enter school, no matter what kind of pencil sharpener they buy, they won't use it correctly, and they will accidentally get pencil scraps everywhere.
Eight, ruler
Just prepare a small ruler of 15CM, and pay attention to the straight and wavy edges. Because Chinese classes sometimes need to draw wavy lines under related words, with the help of this small ruler, children will draw neatly and orderly.
Nine, glue stick
If you offer a handicraft class in your child's class, you need your mother to prepare glue sticks and scissors. Children in grade one are not skilled at using glue and often squeeze around. It is recommended to buy a glue stick instead.
Ten, scissors
Be careful not to buy pointed scissors, but buy round-headed scissors for children.
Tip: Mothers can prepare a small bag with scissors and glue sticks in it and go to the stationery store to buy a zipper bag for bills. Otherwise, scissors are put in the schoolbag alone, and children are prone to unnecessary danger during running and playing.
XI. Book cover, book cover
Book covers and book covers are made of paper and transparent plastic, and there are many sizes. Nowadays, children's books are mostly in two sizes, the big one is as big as a reader's magazine and the small one is as big as a children's exercise book. As long as you buy 10 sheets of paper and these two sizes of transparent plastic (40 sheets * * *).
Twelve. pad
Children just go to school, writing is not hard, the plastic pad is too smooth, and writing on it through a layer of paper is easy to slip. It is recommended to use hard-shell paper. If you have suitable hard paper at home, you can cut it into a suitable size according to the size of your child's exercise book and use it as a pad paper.
Thirteen, self-adhesive label paper
There are dozens of children in a class, and everyone's school supplies are similar. Mothers can put signs on their baby's school supplies, which saves a lot of unnecessary disputes. For example, the label paper for office use has a red frame or a blue frame on the outer ring, and the child's name can be written in the middle blank.
XIV. Reference books
1, Xinhua Dictionary: Please prepare the necessary things for primary schools in advance, and mothers can use them themselves.
2, "Xinhua Learning" newspaper book: guide children to get started, cultivate learning interests and methods, and coach children's psychology. There are also tips for parents, which are very helpful.
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