First, there are six single vowels.
Monovowel, very important, pronunciation should be fixed.
Open your mouth wide, your mouth is round,
The mouth is flat and the teeth are arranged in type ii ii.
Put your mouth out and whistle? .
ü á ǎ à ō ? ǒ ?
? í ǐ ì
ū ú ǔ ù ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ
Second, the initial [2 1 consonant+zero initial (y, W)]=23. Pay attention to the initials, and block your breath before pronouncing.
Like a six-character bb bb, splashing water on the washbasin,
Two doorways, a crutch, f f f f,
Horseshoe ticks, umbrella ticks,
A doorway, a stick,
Nine words with hooks, machine gun k k k,
A chair with a hook,
For example, a 9-word q q q a horizontal word x x x,
Z plus chair zh zh zh, C plus chair ch ch ch
S plus chair sh sh sh, seedlings facing the sun r r r,
1 / 9
It's like a two-word z z z, a half circle c c c,
Half a splayed s s s s S, like a branch y y y,
The roofs are connected to each other (like a folded ruler).
Third, the writing rules
Four lines and three squares are memorized in mind, and pinyin letters live in it.
When the arm is long, it is capitalized, and when the tail is long, it is lowercase.
The middle grid must be full, and the upper grid and the lower grid should not be edged.
Fourth, distinguish the initials that are easy to be confused (at the beginning of an empty book):
Right upper semicircle ppp, right lower semicircle bbb, left upper semicircle QQ, left lower semicircle ddd. (ddd in the lower left semicircle, QQ in the upper left semicircle, bbb in the lower right semicircle, PPP in the upper right semicircle) V.J Q X Y and? Fight with each other
J q x y is so naughty. He never stays with you. Have you seen Xiao? More naughty, blow away small? A round bubble.
Small? Be polite. Please take off your hat when you meet JQ X.
Small? See the big y, remove two points and read it? .
? Spell n and l, you can't save two points
VI. Calibration Rules
One is left and right, the other is uphill.
Three times downhill and hillside, four times is like downhill.
Mark first, then mark? .
You and I are marked side by side. If I mark it, I'll erase it. If I don't mark it, it will be empty.
Seven, syllable spelling:
Two spellings: the first sound is light, the second sound is heavy, and the two sounds are connected. Bang!
Three spellings: the sound is light and the vowel is fast, and the three-tone continuous reading is uninterrupted.
Eight, vowels
(6 single vowels +9 compound vowels +5 front nasal vowels +4 rear nasal vowels, ***24) 1, 9 compound vowels.
This compound vowel is very interesting. Two single vowels together.
The front is heavy and the back is light. Read it all at once.
Before me, my aunt and I were taller than each other.
Before I work hard.
Before I ui \ ui \ ui \ Sister smiled around the scarf.
First, O, O, O, O, Auntie loves to wear cotton-padded jackets.
Europe before Europe \ Europe \ Europe \ lotus root lotus root Europe seagulls fly across the sea. I'll put the letter in front of the mailbox first, and then u iu\iu\iu\.
I'm in front of coconut leaves.
First of all? After e? e\？ e\？ E\ Moon sister ue ue ue light rain riding a goose to explore the moon.
E in r er\er\er\ two ears e r er goose has a small ear. (Note: er has its own syllables and does not spell with any initials. )
2. Nasal vowels (5 front nasal vowels +4 rear nasal vowels)
Nasal vowels, what a coincidence; Breath from the mouth flows into the nose.
There are five vowels in front and four vowels behind.
The nasal front has five vowels:
Auntie \ n \ n \ n \ n \ n nBoarded Tiananmen Square.
En\en\en\ e+n Ring the bell in front of the white goose.
Get dressed and go out with a smile.
Un\un\un\ u+n Repair wheels in front of crows.
? n\？ n\？ n\？ +n the little fish crashed into the door and fainted.
Postnasal vowel: 4.
ɡ、ɡ、ɡ
In ɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡ6
In ɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡ6
In ɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡ6
Nine, syllable recognition as a whole 16.
Knowing to eat is Hikoji's thought (I should add it to the morphological syllable)
As soon as it doesn't rain,
A full moon on a leafy night,
Dark clouds are hidden clouds.
Nine, initials and whole syllable difference nursery rhymes:
Z c s(zh ch sh r) is an initial, and its pronunciation can only be light and short.
Zici (referring to eating day) is a syllable, and its pronunciation needs to be loud and long.
Children's songs with initials
1, syllable spelling children's songs
Spelling syllable calling method, initials support vowels, set the mouth shape of initials, pronounce vowels accurately, and call phonology directly.
Two spellings: the first sound is light, the second sound is heavy, and the two sounds are connected. Bang!
Three spellings: the sound is light and the vowel is fast, and the three tones are continuous and uninterrupted.
2、b、p、d、q
Small hand, the most flexible, with the left hand pointing upward as a B; Point down with your left hand, make a P, and point up with your right hand, make a D;
Right hand down, make a Q.
3. Four-line grid
Pinyin grid, four lines, spelling letters. Live in the top row of the upper grid, live in a little more than half of the lower grid, and the middle grid is written on both sides of the top.
4、Z、c、s、zi、ci、si
Z, c and s are initials, and the pronunciation can only be light and short. Zi, word and thought are all syllables, so pronunciation is necessary.
It needs to be loud and long.
5.j q x y What else? Fight with each other
Jqx is so funny. I've never been with you before, okay? Small? Be polite and take off your hat when you see j q x! (Raise your hand, give a thumbs-up, take off your hat)
Small? See big y, take off your hat, take off your hat and read? . Small? Little brother, he knows best. When he saw his brother j q x, he took off his hat and made a present.
Jqxy is too naughty. He's never with you. Have you met Xiao? More naughty, blow away small? A round bubble.
J q x is really strange. I'll contact you when I see a o e and Xiao I (this is mainly to prevent students from missing the middle tone when spelling, such as Jia writing ja, o e is useless, just for fluency).
Small? Take off your hat when you meet j q x, Xiao? See big y sister, dry your tears and smile.
6. initials b.p.m., etc
QQ in upper left semicircle, ppp in upper right semicircle, ddd in lower left semicircle, bbb in lower right semicircle. (Let children follow suit and make qpdb with body language)
Left fist B against right fist D, two fists against bd, left vertically against B, right vertically against D. Left lower P against right lower Q, two fists against pq, left vertically against P and right vertically against Q.
Ddd in the lower left, QQ in the upper left, bbb in the lower right and ppp in the upper right.
6 is b, 6d; 9 is q, anti-9p, positive 6 b, anti-6 d, positive 9 q, anti-9 p splash p, play B.
Play b splash p double-door m crutches f horseshoe d umbrella handle t single-door n small sticks to drive pigs l 9 like g tadpoles k drink water h word pronunciation j balloon q watermelon bench z hedgehog c silkworm vomit (silk) s zh, ch, sh, roll tongue, add chair a small seedling r, r, r branch y roof w Chinese pinyin!
Sing the first letter in the tune of Happy New Year: b p m f d t n l g k h (ya) j q x zhch sh r z cs (ya) and big y and big w.
Second, rhyme children's songs.
1, which rhymes with single vowels.
One sound is high, two sounds are like going up the mountain, three sounds are downhill and uphill, and four sounds are downhill.
One level, two liters, three turns and four drops.
Small mouth width, aa aa, round mouth, o o o, flat mouth, e e e, tooth arrangement, iiii, mouth protruding, u u u, mouth uneasy,? .
Monovowel, the cutest, the sound cap on the head. If there is no A, look back in turn. After I put it on with you, I'll get rid of the key points. Needless to say, single vowels never have tones.
An o e i u?
2. Polyphonic rhyme
Compound vowels, which are really interesting, are mostly connected by single vowels; Pay attention to the change of mouth shape and remember to synthesize a sound.
My younger brother is short, sad and sad, and works hard. Eie ie ieI wears a scarf, uiuiui wears a coat in winter, ao ao ao, lotus root, ououououou, mailbox mail, iu iu iu, big coconut, ieeiei, crescent moon,? e？ e？ One ear, uh, uh, uh.
3. nursery rhymes
Horse with saddle, Ann Ann, nodded, yeah, enjoy the cool under the tree, now, mosquitoes call, un un un, white clouds blossoming,? n？ n？ n .
Nasal vowels, what a coincidence; Breath from the mouth flows into the nose. In order to pronounce nasal vowels correctly, it is necessary to distinguish the front and rear nasal sounds clearly; The front nasal rhyme stretches the tongue forward, and the back nasal rhyme holds up the root of the tongue.
Dirty hands, high spirits, turn on the light, eng eng. The eagle flies, the rainbow in the sky is high.
Third, standard songs.
Four tones and four hats, six single vowels compete for it, whoever has the biggest mouth will be marked, and I will run back with you.
Good friends, sit in a row, you are next to me and I am next to you. A is in the front and I am in the back. We are close friends.
If A is here, put on your hat; if A is not, o e will put on it. If I'm with you, whoever wears it in the back will wear it.
A has a, o e has no a, and I u are marked side by side.
An o e i u? Brother Liu, the boss is looking for the boss at home. The boss doesn't look for the second child, the second child doesn't look for the third child, and my u is tied behind.
Fourthly, we should take Yi, Wu and Yu as a whole.
Small? Very proud, eyes fixed on it, big Y helped it, took off its proud hat. (Help memory recognize syllables as a whole)
Xiao I's mother is Da Y, and Xiao I and Da Y together form a complete syllable yi. Xiao u's father is big w, and together, Xiao u and big w form a complete syllable wu wu wu
Small? Without parents, the big y helps to form a whole to identify syllables. Small? Be polite and take off your hat when you see big y.
I'm very polite. I take off my hat when I'm in tune. I go out to find big y, and small u go out to find big w, small? Orphans have no parents Go out and find big y and wipe your tears.
Big y with small I, a pair of good brothers, we also pronounce I big y with small? , small? Smile, dry your tears, or read? .