Safety knowledge that kindergarten children must know (what are the knowledge contents of kindergarten safety education) 1. What are the knowledge contents of kindergarten safety education?
The contents of kindergarten safety education mainly include:
1, traffic safety education: learn to know traffic signs and be familiar with relevant signs, and educate children to strictly abide by traffic rules.
2. Fire safety education: learn to call for help, such as calling 1 19 for fire alarm, 165438 Fei Jing, 120 for medical first aid in case of fire.
3. Food hygiene and safety: Some children have the habit of stuffing everything into their mouths. It is necessary to educate children to develop the habit of not stuffing things into their mouths casually, not eating things on the ground, and not taking medicine indiscriminately.
4. Prevention of electric shock and drowning: Let children know the dangers of playing with fire, electricity and water, and learn the simple skills of self-help when getting an electric shock, catching fire or falling into the water.
5. Safety of kindergarten activities: abide by the rules of sports and games, abide by the safety rules, do not do dangerous actions, and do not push and pull each other.
Extended data
There are two main problems in kindergarten safety education.
1, value protection over education
Parents and teachers pay more attention to the all-round protection of children, and think that less activity can reduce the occurrence of dangerous accidents. Some parks even reduce children's time for outdoor activities, depriving children of the opportunity to improve their self-protection ability through practical exercise. Although teachers and parents are doing their best to care for children and try their best to reduce accidents, we should clearly realize that adults' protection for children is limited after all, so while paying attention to and protecting children, it is more important to teach children the necessary safety knowledge and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection.
2. Pay more attention to instilling safety knowledge than training safety behaviors.
In daily safety education, most teachers teach children what to do and what not to do, ignoring escape education and refuge skills training. This kind of education belongs to indoctrination passive education, children often go in one ear and out the other, and its effect can be imagined. There is a distance between knowing and doing. Children know how to do it, but if they don't practice, practice and consolidate, they won't automatically produce corresponding safe behaviors. According to Piaget, children's behaviors are not automatically generated, nor can they be learned by teachers or parents, but can only be internalized into their cognitive structure through children's active construction.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-kindergarten safety education
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-General Knowledge of Kindergarten Safety Education
2. What are the common knowledge of health and safety in kindergartens?
1. Educate children not to bring toys and sharp tools to the park, let alone put them in their mouth, nose and ears to avoid injury.
2. Educate children not to play with toys with their peers, let alone scratch, bite or hit their peers.
3. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't slide down from the handrail of the stairs, and don't do dangerous actions such as climbing the window, tearing the window, jumping up the stairs, playing with the door, jumping off from a height, etc.
4. When going to public places for sightseeing, going out for a walk or outdoor activities, educate children to stay away from dangerous places such as transformers and construction sites, and listen to teachers (or adults) and don't leave the group casually. Tell the teacher if anything happens.
5. Educate children to obey the teacher's arrangement during sports or games, observe discipline, conduct activities in an orderly manner, and avoid chasing, running around and colliding with each other.
6. Explain and publicize safety knowledge to children, so that children can understand the dangers of playing with fire, electricity and water to prevent accidents.
7. Guide children to understand the purpose of fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, and know the safe passage exit of kindergartens; Educate children to form the habit of observing fire signs and evacuation instructions in public places; Know all kinds of alarm calls and know how to call the police.
The main contents of kindergarten safety education
8. After school in the afternoon, educate children to bring adults, don't run around by themselves, and don't stay in the kindergarten to prevent accidents.
9. Educate children to know their names, garden names, parents' names, work units, home addresses and telephone numbers, and they will express clearly how to protect themselves in an emergency.
10. Teach children not to trust strangers at will, not to walk with strangers privately, and not to let strangers touch their bodies. Tell children that only parents, doctors and nurses can touch their bodies. If a stranger wants to do this, he must flee as soon as possible.
1 1. Educate children not to lock their doors at home, and not to play with dangerous goods such as gas, fire, lighters, kettles, water dispensers and medicines.
12. Educate children not to cross the road without adult guidance. When crossing the road, you should obey the traffic rules, walk on the sidewalk, don't stay and play on the road, and walk on the right in the street.
13. Teach children not to open the door at will when they are alone at home. Don't open the door when they hear a knock at the door. You can say "My parents are not at home, please come back later" to prevent thieves from entering the house when adults are away.
14, when traveling or walking in the wild, don't pick flowers and fruits casually, catch insects, and don't put them in your mouth to prevent accidents.
3. Ask ten children for short common sense, thank you.
1. Put things back.
Children's self-care ability is not good. They always like to throw toys when they play. Throw it away when you are tired of playing, and wait for mom to help him clean up the mess. Many mothers don't say anything, thinking that "the child is still young and doesn't know how to clean up, so it is more convenient to help him collect."
In fact, children before the age of 6 are fully capable of packing their own things, but the love and accommodation of their parents make him lose the opportunity to exercise himself. Let's make a rule for him. After every game, he has to tidy up his toys, tidy up his desk after finishing his homework and so on, so that he can learn where to take things and put them back.
2. Let the children prepare for bed in advance.
According to the length of sleep the child needs, push back and calculate when the child should be ready for bed. Kim West, a sleep expert, suggested going to bed 15 minutes early every three days two weeks before school starts, until the children are back to normal. Wake up the children 15 minutes in advance every day. Dr. Breus must also help rebuild the child's biological clock.
3. Eat in a high chair when eating, and don't give a bite out of the dining chair; You can get into the habit of eating at the table when breastfeeding.
4. The punishment for children should be practical.
Dad's words are an unrealistic "threat" to the baby, and this threat has no warning effect on the child. If the baby's father says "no meat tonight" (if you obviously like meat), the effect will be much better than this.
5. Keep the bedroom dark.
The dark environment will send a signal to the body, and it's time to calm down and sleep. Children especially need a good sleeping environment, and sunshade window cloth is a good choice. Dr. Breus also mentioned that in many cases, you need to let your children go to bed before sunset, so a dimly lit bedroom is particularly useful.
6. Tell your children the consequences.
Best of all, this consequence is related to the vital interests of children. Tong Tong's mother told him, "I'm going to be fired." However, the fact is, maybe she says this every day, and the expulsion didn't happen. If that's the case, it's a lie. The child didn't take her words seriously. Even, maybe the child wants her to stay at home! There is a real example. When a child was a child, what he hoped most was that his mother would not go to work and be driven out of the house to take care of him. Therefore, if Tong Tong's mother estimates a reasonable time, say 30 minutes, let Tong Tong eat, and if she can't finish eating, she won't be allowed to eat. This may be better than saying "I'm fired".
7. Tell your children the consequences.
Best of all, this consequence is related to the vital interests of children. Tong Tong's mother told him, "I'm going to be fired." However, the fact is, maybe she says this every day, and the expulsion didn't happen. If that's the case, it's a lie. The child didn't take her words seriously. Even, maybe the child wants her to stay at home! There is a real example. When a child was a child, what he hoped most was that his mother would not go to work and be driven out of the house to take care of him. Therefore, if Tong Tong's mother estimates a reasonable time, say 30 minutes, let Tong Tong eat, and if she can't finish eating, she won't be allowed to eat. This may be better than saying "I'm fired".
8. Don't interrupt others.
When children meet good things, such as being praised by teachers and making new friends. He always tells his parents excitedly that no matter what their parents are doing, they will not hesitate to interrupt. And now many parents are "children first", so children are often allowed to interrupt themselves at any time, and children will respond happily. This attitude is easy for children to become desperate to disturb others, and may become self-centered when they grow up, making it difficult to live in groups.
9. Parents should set an example and don't want their babies to do it, such as reading books, reading newspapers and watching TV at the dinner table. There is a quarrel at the dinner table or the food is not delicious. Basic principles of preparing meals for babies.
10. Run and play.
Doing exercises during the day can make it easier for children to fall asleep at night. Dr. Breus said, "Let the children play in the outdoor amusement park, maybe in the pool in the house, so that the children can fall asleep more easily at night."
4. What safety education knowledge should children know in kindergarten?
Child safety education is really important!
First, understand "danger"
Children aged 3-6 have no concept of "danger". If they don't know what danger is, they won't know what danger is. Therefore, parents should first give the concept of "danger", preferably concrete, tangible and visible, such as: things that will bleed, things that will never see their parents again, things that will bleed ... are dangerous.
Second, the classification of "danger"
Most children aged 3-6 cannot define "dangerous" items by themselves, and it takes a long time to identify them by themselves. Parents can help their children to classify "dangerous goods": such as dangerous things, dangerous places, dangerous things, etc.
Dangerous things-sharp things are dangerous, such as fruit knives;
Dangerous places-places that are easy to fall, places that are easy to fall, and places that are easy to get separated from their parents are dangerous, such as high steps;
Dangerous things-things that are easy to hurt yourself or others, and things that are easy to get sick are dangerous, such as running on the smooth floor and falling down;
Third, feel "danger"
Children aged 3-6 have limited life experience and often do not necessarily understand the "dangerous" situations listed by their parents. Parents can let their children feel what is "danger" through related books (picture books), news events or scene simulations, such as the picture book "Police Officer Buck and Police Dog Greer", which contains many interesting scenes for children to watch;
The danger is terrible, but mom and dad will protect you.
Telling children about dangerous things is actually to protect them. Therefore, while telling children about "danger", we should also protect their curiosity and desire to explore the world. Some things are too dangerous to do at all. Some things can be done in the company of adults, leaving some space and possibility for children's exploration and curiosity.
In addition, not only safety education is very important, but also the content of early education literacy is urgent. People's memory of pictures is very profound. Compared with boring words, they need to practice line by line. For example, Cat, Xiao and Shuai learn Chinese characters is a software that evolves pictures into fonts, so that children can learn Chinese characters in curiosity and happiness. My daughter has been exposed to Chinese characters since she was three years old, and now she has used more than 300 words a year. This is a good software for free.
Cats, handsome guys and Chinese characters are good examples of picture evolution in Chinese characters. Let children perceive the world and learn knowledge at the same time. This learning method and thinking ability are of great help to the heavy learning tasks in the future.
5. What are the kindergarten safety knowledge?
First, kindergarten staff should always learn legal knowledge and health knowledge, raise awareness, strengthen their sense of responsibility, and put an end to unsafe accidents.
Second, all the equipment and activities of children in kindergartens should be based on the premise of protecting children's physical and mental health and life safety. The environment, equipment, venues, large toys, houses, water and electricity heating equipment of the whole park should be inspected and maintained in time, and unsafe factors should be found and preventive measures should be taken as soon as possible.
Third, prevent falling. * * * Activities should be led and planned (especially outdoor activities) to ensure that all children do not leave their sight. Don't let individual children leave the group, work for adults, and don't leave individual children alone indoors to prevent accidents. ) Safety inspection should be conducted before organizing activities.
For example, sports activities should check the venue, go out for a walk, observe the surrounding environment, organize indoor activities, and pay attention to the placement of furniture. It is forbidden to organize violent sports activities such as running and jumping indoors, and educate children not to run around and make noise in the activity room.
Fourth, prevent foreign objects from entering the park or in daily activities. Before taking a nap, children should check whether there are any dangerous goods on them, such as matches, knives, pins, buttons, beads and glass sheets. Children's drugs should be taken on time. Check the name, dosage and usage carefully before taking the medicine, and personally urge to take it. Drug use should be recorded, internal medicine and external medicine should be strictly separated, and toxic drugs should be distributed and used by special personnel.
Fifth, prevent burns. It is forbidden to let children go to unsafe places, and it is forbidden for children to take away kettles, hot meals, etc. Hot water bottles should be put in proper places. In summer, the kitchen should prepare meals in advance, and children should not eat hot meals. Give children boiled water with appropriate temperature in an organized way.
Six, in order to prevent children from getting lost, children's activities should be organized continuously, and the number of children should be counted at any time. When children go in and out of the park, they should explain the situation to their parents.
Seven, to prevent food poisoning, strictly abide by the purchase acceptance system, do not eat unclean and rotten food, when going out, it is forbidden for children to pick wild fruits.
Eight, in order to prevent electric shock, indoor and outdoor current switches should be set in places where children can't reach, and children are forbidden to switch electric lights, televisions, tape recorders, disinfection cabinets and other electrical appliances.
Nine, night shift personnel must carefully check whether the doors, windows, water and electricity are closed before coming off work to prevent accidents.
6. What are the common sense of kindergarten life safety that parents must know?
The following are some practices of parents:
1. Educate children not to play with fire and electricity, and let them know that playing with fire and electricity is very dangerous.
2. Educate children not to climb the balcony of the window sill and let them know that they are easy to fall. When children see some superman's actions on TV, they should be informed in time. Only by taking strong safeguard measures can this be done.
3. Educate children not to put pins, thumbtacks, paper clips, peanuts, small plastic particles, etc. Into the ear, nose and other places. This is easy to fall into the trachea and cause suffocation.
The kitchen is an unsafe place for children. Stoves, hot pots, kettles, knives and forks are all dangerous. Children should be taught not to play in the kitchen.
5. Educate children not to play with plastic bags. Once put on your head, it will cause suffocation. Because children don't take plastic bags off their heads when they are in a hurry, it is even more dangerous if the bag mouth is tightened.
6. Educate children not to play and chase on the roadside, and consciously help them learn some traffic knowledge.
7. Don't go to the public toilet alone, take the bus, go to the movies and other outdoor activities.
8. Don't tell strangers your home address and telephone number.
9. Strangers force you to shout for help and run away.
10, don't go to remote empty houses and quiet and dark places.
1 1. Don't accept gifts from strangers.
12, don't promise strangers' demands.
13, don't go into other people's homes alone.
14, it is very dangerous to meet animals such as dogs. Don't attract the dog's attention, don't look at it, leave slowly, don't run.
7. What are the safety precautions for kindergartens?
Precautionary measures for kindergarten safety
1. When picking up the children in the morning, the teacher should take them from the parents or drivers, pass the morning inspection and send them to the classroom. There must be teachers or aunts in the class.
2, before entering the park, to conduct a comprehensive inspection of children, do not let children carry sharp or sharp toys into the kindergarten.
Wash your hands first thing in class! Don't chase and fight in the classroom when playing games.
4. Don't bring small objects into the classroom to prevent small foreign objects from entering the child's mouth, ears and nose.
5, games and corners, pay attention to the safety of children, don't chase and fight, run into the toilet, and don't let children fight!
6. Dessert. Wash your hands in line before lunch. Don't squeeze, run or scratch. When eating, don't talk, don't joke and don't fight! Avoid food entering the trachea and don't tilt the chair to avoid falling. When teachers divide meals, hot soup and meals should be put in a safe place. So as not to burn the child.
7. Go up and down the stairs with your right hand. Don't push, don't squeeze, don't chase, and don't stop suddenly.
8. When drinking water, there is a teacher or aunt next to you, so you should line up and don't chase and fight. Drink water within the prescribed range! Children should be reminded of the temperature of water.
9. When going to the toilet, you should inform your aunt or teacher and enter the toilet under the care of your teacher or aunt. Don't run into the toilet, don't push, don't squeeze. So as not to fall.
10, let the children walk before going to bed to help digestion. Teachers are not allowed to take classes out while walking. Let every child gargle, which helps to protect teeth and remove food from the mouth. Girls should take off hairpins and other headdresses before going to bed. When standing under the covers, be careful not to step on the children next to you or jump on the bed.
1 1, strengthen the patrol during the nap, observe the child's nap at any time, pay attention to the child's sleeping posture, and pay attention to the child's quilt or foreign body choking; We should also pay special attention to children who are unwell. If the child has any abnormal situation, he should report it to the health care doctor in time.
12, rainy day, wet ground! Walk slowly into the garden in case you slip!
13, line up to educate children not to touch with their hands, so as not to introduce stolen goods, not to push or squeeze, and not to stop suddenly, so as not to fall. Strengthen the guidance for children to walk and go up and down stairs, and ensure that children are cared for by more than two teachers when they leave the classroom, and ensure that children are within the sight of teachers. Count the number of people at any time to prevent the children from getting lost.
14, strengthen drug management. The health care teacher takes the child's medication record and writes down the child's name every morning. The teacher put the medicine in a safe place where the children can't reach it. When giving medicine to young children, carefully check the name, dosage and taking time.
15. When picking up and dropping off the school bus, an aunt, teacher and driver will lead you out of the classroom, and you can't leave until you get on and off the bus to confirm the number of people. They can't let their children go downstairs to take the school bus or go out of the park alone without a teacher, aunt or driver.
16, children and strangers are not allowed to lead and chase at will. Prevent children from leaving the park without authorization, prohibit closing the door and not allow children to stay alone in the classroom.
16, when picking up the children at night, ask the teacher to personally send the children to the parents, and the parents can pick up the children only after showing their pick-up cards! If it is a temporary pick-up, you should show your pick-up card and call your parents to confirm before you can pick up your child.
17. Finally, the teacher should make sure that there are no children left behind! All children should turn on the ultraviolet light when they leave, and turn off the air conditioning of doors and windows. Finally, you should reconfirm before you leave.
18, check whether the production date of children's shared food is qualified, so as to avoid eating expired food by mistake.
19. There must be no sharp objects in the classroom. The teacher must check the baby before coming to the garden every day.
Children can't leave the teacher's sight.
Only in this way can children's safety work be regarded as their daily work, and the string of safety should be tightened at all times to ensure safety. Usually ignore education and management, in the long run, there will be problems and accidents. In particular, we are a preschool education industry, and we must not be careless in the face of a group of naive and lively children. Therefore, our teachers should be good at learning to check problems from safety, see anomalies from routine phenomena, and grasp the signs from subtle changes. Don't think that nothing has happened in this park during this time, so you can take it lightly and sit back and relax. We should have the spirit of being highly responsible for the long-term development of kindergartens, the spirit of being highly responsible for faculty, children and state property, and do it when we are not busy, when we are busy, when we have problems, and when we have no problems, so as to be solid and effective.
8. Precautionary measures and safety in kindergartens
Safety precautions:
Life:
1, cultivate children's good living habits and promote the development of self-protection ability.
2. Dressing correctly and orderly can protect your body, and tying your shoelaces can avoid falling and being injured.
4. Educate children to prevent burns. You can't pour your own boiling water, stay away from the kettle and serve your own food.
3, eat fish, pick the fishbone clean, avoid sore throat, eat without laughing or playing, and avoid foreign bodies entering the trachea.
Pay attention to safety when drinking water, washing hands and going to the toilet.
Children should be taught to queue modestly, without pushing or squeezing. Teachers should look after children and often remind them to pay attention to safety.
4. Pay attention to the training of life section, establish good living habits in labor practice, and thus play a role in self-protection.
6. Life teachers must take good care of their children's medicine. When a sick child takes medicine, he must carefully check the name, dosage and child's name, and give the child medicine on time.
7. Always respect the nap system in life, take good care of children's naps, and children sleeping in bunk beds should go to bed under the care of teachers. Teachers are not allowed to leave children for any reason.
8. Teachers should get in touch with parents in time to understand the reasons for children's absence from class, and take immediate measures if any abnormal situation is found.
Attention should be paid in class:
1, explain and publicize safety knowledge to children, let them know the dangers of playing with fire, electricity and water, prevent accidents, and improve their safety awareness and self-protection ability.
2. Educate children not to bring toys and sharp tools to the park, let alone put them in their mouths, noses and ears to avoid injury. You can't scratch, bite or hit your partner.
3. Strengthen the professional ethics education of teaching staff, insist on positive education for children, and prohibit rude attitude, blunt actions, corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguised form.