When it rained on the ship last night, how was that stormy night?
At present, only looking at the test paper, there are still many green mountains and trees.
Landscape Writing, Lyric Optimism Translation and Annotation Translation
Last night, I sailed on the river by boat, and it began to rain. I put on hemp fiber and enjoyed my watch on the boat. One night, it was very stormy, and I silently missed it in the cabin. What's wrong with the scenery outside?
At dawn today, I quickly rolled up the awning and looked at it carefully. It turns out that the green hills and trees are still gloomy.
The mountains on both sides of the river are shaded by trees, full of green; In spring, the beautiful peaks are unusually quiet, and the green water flows quietly.
A small boat broke through the waves. Where did it go? Waves of cuckoo songs echoed on the mountains on both sides.
Creation background In the first year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Zhou usurped power, denounced "Tao" as "pseudo-learning", and Zhao Ruyu, the right prime minister, was dismissed. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), Zhu was dismissed. Hu and Shen Jizu falsely accused Zhu of six major crimes, such as "four evils in the capital" and "please reduce the punishment". Zhao Ruyu, Zhu and other 59 people were included in the "pseudo-learning party" in the third year of Qingyuan and were wanted. When the political situation was turbulent and the school ban was the most severe, Zhu and his student Huang took a boat from northern Fujian to Gutian. This poem is a timely work. Appreciating the poems of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty is often pure, trite and disgusting, and the language is vulgar, which is often criticized by future generations. Although Zhu's poems are reasonable, they can often convey feelings, combine reason with interest, and are ingenious, dense and attractive. These two short poems are about what you saw and thought when sailing in the river by boat. The first one is full of life interest. The second poem deliberately exaggerates the landscape and entrusts it with an empty mind, all of which are successful works of Song people's quatrains.
The first poem focused on the instant I woke up in the morning. I never start writing before going to bed. The poet was sailing in the river in a boat. In the evening, it began to rain. He was still standing in the bow wearing hemp fiber, watching the night scene. The ship sailed against the wind and rain. It was dark and he could see nothing. He went back to sleep in the cabin, listening to the sound of the wind and waves outside, bringing forth the new. Although the first two sentences are written directly, there are many twists and turns. Rain Withering vividly depicts the poet's form when he was sailing in the rain, which has the elegant characteristics of Zhang in the Tang Dynasty, such as "green bamboo hats, green bamboo hats, no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle" ("Fishing Songs"), and Su Shi's "A misty rain makes a lifetime" ("Ding Feng"), which reflects the poet's calmness to the situation. At the same time, the poet looks out in the rain at night, showing his fascination with mountains and rivers, and the beauty of the scenery during the day is self-evident. The second sentence is full of rivers and red waves. From another angle, use a speculative tone. In addition, the "night" in What's the Night and the "night" in Last Night are both intentionally heavy, indicating that the poet is no longer in the bow and has entered the cabin to sleep. He was in the cabin, listening to the sound of the wind and waves, and thus issued such a question; Through this question, it is pointed out that the wind and waves have increased a lot after sleeping. In three or four words, I woke up in the morning and quickly rolled up the awning window to look out. I see that the scenery on both sides of the strait is the same as yesterday, and it is still full of mountains and green waters. These two sentences are from How Is the Night, which seem to be out of touch, but in fact they are very cleverly connected. "What's the night like" contains a wide range of meanings, the most important of which is: Do you want to know whether the storm of this night has changed the beautiful scenery you saw yesterday? So when I woke up after writing a poem, I was busy rolling up my tent to see what happened. Such momentum, after the answer comes out, we can better understand his joy after seeing the green hills untouched and the green trees evergreen. This kind of emotion is strongly expressed from the word "return". At the same time, "Green Mountains and Green Waters" shouted out his first infatuation with enjoying spring in the rain.
Poetry is about a little thing in life, and people who travel all the year round have had such an experience, which is easy to cause people to sing. From the poet's calmness to the wind and rain, and his admiration for the mountains and green waters that have experienced the wind and rain, we can also find the philosophy played by the poet: those who can stand the wind and rain are not surprised, those who can stand the test are not tempered, and their courage is always there, just like the mountains and green waters in front of them.
The second song is about green mountains and green waters, and the boat sings cuckoo, which is a continuation of the first song. In the first poem, the poet emphasized his persistence in appreciating the green mountains and green waters. This poem starts from the green mountains on both sides of the strait. The first sentence depicts the green mountains and green hills, and the mountains are full of vitality. The word "melancholy" is used to describe trees, which only shows the density of trees through the richness of shade, avoiding straightforward description. The second sentence inherits the previous one and leads to the river, indicating that you are sailing by boat in the water. It is written very lightly. The word "silence" is worth pondering. First of all, it reminds people that boats are sailing quietly in the water and rivers are flowing quietly. It also reminds people that the mountains on both sides of the strait are silent, and the poet is deeply intoxicated in this silent world. Through the first two sentences, a quiet world is presented, which is in sharp contrast with the wind and waves and the sound of rain in the sky written in the first song, making people feel as if they are in a painting, which is particularly pleasing to the eye.
In the second half, questioning is the transition, which leads the scene into emotion. The connection is very close and the turning point is very stable. Facing the green mountains and green waters, the poet enjoys it. Suddenly, a ship broke into his sight, broke through the smoke and water, drifted away and broke the silence in front of him. This ship aroused his reverie, and he couldn't help asking: Whose ship is that? Where is it going? From this problem, we can realize that the poet turned his love for scenery into envy of people living here, thus arousing his wandering feelings. As a result, at the end of the poem, it was lyrical, but it was thrown away with pure scenery as a hint that there were bursts of cuckoos crying on both sides of the mountain. This expression is subtle. The cuckoo's cry is "It's better to go home". He wrote The Cuckoo's Call to express his sadness of leaving his hometown, but the language was still so clear and shocking.
Zhu (11September 3015 ~1April 23, 2000), on the 52nd line, has a nickname of Lang Lang, a small print, a dark word, and a number of Hui 'an, later called Hui Weng, also known as * * *. Wen Yi, also known as Zhu Wengong. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Jiangnan East Road, was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Sanming City, Fujian Province). Zhu Zi was a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius. Chu Hsi
It is said that the scenery along the Chunjiang River is Yan Fang, and the third spring is coming. How can it not be sad? (Jiang Chun's "On the Spring River") Crazy catkins go with the wind, and fine peach blossoms follow the water. -The fifth poem of Du Fu's Jueju Manxing Nine Poems in the Tang Dynasty
It is said that the scenery along the Chunjiang River is Yan Fang, and the third spring is coming. How can it not be sad? (Chunjiang Zuo Yi: Jiang Chun)
On crutches, on crutches, standing on the Zhou Fang, I only watched catkins flying wildly in the wind like crazy, chasing the flowing peach blossoms lightly. Writing about scenery, peach blossoms, charming people, lyrical early education, 100 ancient poems, I once set sail in the south and hit the sand against the wind for three days. The boat people advised to pray for the Lingta, but the incense was not collected. Looking back, I lost the long bridge in an instant, but I didn't go to Kameyama for dinner. Even if people don't care about the thickness, I will be happy. Farming pays attention to after a storm comes a calm, and people who go with the wind complain. If you ask everyone to pray, what you say should change every day. I live a long life today, and there is no love to go. I am willing to leave evil in everything I do, and I am tired of asking God. Back to the old cloud 300 feet, today Cheng Guan camp has changed. I don't think vulgar people pollute Dan ladder. See Yunshan around Huaidian. -Song Su Shi's "Sizhou Sangha Pagoda" Sizhou Sangha Pagoda
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Before sailing in the south, the wind and sand blew against the wind for three days.
The boat people advised to pray for the Lingta, but the incense was not collected.
Looking back, I lost the long bridge in an instant, but I didn't go to Kameyama for dinner.
Even if people don't care about the thickness, I will be happy.
Farming pays attention to after a storm comes a calm, and people who go with the wind complain.
If you ask everyone to pray, what you say should change every day.
I live a long life today, and there is no love to go.
I am willing to leave evil in everything I do, and I am tired of asking God.
Back to the old cloud 300 feet, today Cheng Guan camp has changed.
I don't think vulgar people pollute Dan ladder. See Yunshan around Huaidian. ▲ The scenery is lyrical. In the north and south of me, spring water is flooding, and all I see day after day is seagulls. The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today. Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine. Shall we call my old neighbor to join us, call him through the fence and empty the jar? . (Yu) —— Hakka in Du Fu's Hakka in Tang Dynasty
The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in.
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.
Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.
Shall we call my old neighbor to join us, call him through the fence and empty the jar? . (Author: Yu) 300 Tang poems, passion, friendship, joy to write scenery.