When children show these behaviors, what do you think as parents? Is the child too naughty? Or is the child rebellious and deliberately targeting himself? Early education experts remind parents and teachers not to simply treat children who are eccentric, clumsy, hyperactive or have learning disabilities as "problem children". Teacher Jin Yulin pointed out that it may be because these children may have problems with "sensory integration".
Sensory imbalance is not a disease.
"'sensory imbalance' is not a disease, but it will weaken people's cognition and adaptability." On the afternoon of May 13, Zhu Ying, a senior national baby nurse and a member of the International Early Education Association, said this in the lecture hall of "Beinmei" successful childbirth education held by Yinchuan Family Planning Commission and Family Planning Association. Once the concept of "sensory integration disorder" was put forward, it immediately aroused the interest of more than 800 parents of infants.
Talking about his children, Jun Jun, who lives in xingqing district, is somewhat helpless and helpless: "My child is 4 years old this year, and he is particularly clingy. He has to be accompanied by others to do everything and cannot be independent; I also resist brushing my teeth, washing my face and bathing every day, but I cry every time. Abnormal sensitivity to pain response; Afraid of the dark. "
The problem of children's "sensory imbalance" is often manifested in the lower grades of primary school. Xiao Xin, a first-grade student in a key primary school in Yinchuan, told reporters that Xiao Xin can't sit on the bench in class, and his writing is often reversed. For example, writing "95" as "59" and "Happy" as "Happy" often leads to skipping classes and missing reading.
After listening to many parents' reactions, Zhu Ying said that these problems are often understood as naughty and careless children, but in fact, they are often caused by "sensory integration". However, "sensory disorder" is not a disease, but a small problem in children's brain development. Generally speaking, orienteering training within 12 years old can be adjusted to normal.
Excessive care can lead to "sensory imbalance"
Children just play with water for a while, parents immediately stop, afraid of playing with water to get their clothes wet; The baby wants to eat by himself, but there are soup and rice grains on the table and on his body. Parents quickly grabbed a bowl and spoon to feed him. When the baby saw the mud on the roadside, he bent down to grab it. When the parents saw it, they stopped it quickly, for fear of soiling the baby's clothes and skin. ...
As everyone knows, the kind care of parents may increase the chance of "sensory imbalance" of the baby. Because of the interference of parents, the chances for babies to perceive the world with their senses are greatly reduced. In infancy, due to the narrow living and activity space, they have no chance to climb, roll, jump, jump and somersault. The indoor temperature, which is warm in winter and cool in summer, makes them lose the chance to feel hot and cold. Even when they are older, playing computer, reading books and watching TV have become children's daily entertainment, with less and less activities, and even being locked at home after school.
"In recent years, the incidence of sensory integration disorder among children in big cities has been rising, which has almost become a patent for urban children." Early education experts said that in addition to improper parenting by parents, it is known that premature delivery, intrauterine growth retardation, birth asphyxia and hypoxia, prolonged labor, umbilical cord around the neck, placental aging, and decreased fetal heart rate before birth may all lead to baby sensory imbalance. In addition, expectant mothers are exposed to certain chemicals during pregnancy, or stay in bed for a long time, abuse drugs, vaginal bleeding to protect the fetus, viral infection, abnormal diet and so on. It may also affect the baby's sensory integration.
Small games can prevent or correct "sensory imbalance"
Playing rubber bands, playing with glass balls and throwing sandbags ... In the lecture hall that day, early education experts pointed out that these games, which were highly respected in the era of material scarcity and abandoned by modern families, were actually good sensory training games.
"The human body has five sensory systems: touch, vestibule, proprioception, vision and hearing. If a person's sensory system is too sensitive or too slow, there will be problems. " In the past, for example, children who felt too dull would constantly seek stimulation, so they seemed very active and even grumpy; Children who are too sensitive may be in a state of insecurity for a long time and have a sense of fear and aversion to sports. "For example, they refused to swing and slide, and refused to participate in children's games. These are all manifestations of vestibular defense."
In addition, "hide and seek" is also a game suitable for exercising sense of touch and balance. When children cover their bodies with quilts, curtains and other media, hold their breath and concentrate on not letting adults find them, they can fully exercise the coordination and balance of their movements. In addition, children with poor balance can often jump rope, walk steps and stand on one foot. Children who don't pay attention are hearing and visual integration disorders. At home, children can practice holding beans, wearing shoes, listening to stories, buttoning buttons and tying shoelaces.
A recent survey shows that the rate of children's sensory integration disorder in China has reached 80%, and almost all children have sensory integration disorder, but their performances are different. /kloc-it is easy to be corrected by professional sensory training before 0/2 years old. Once you exceed this age, it will be difficult to change and will affect your child's life.
The Golden Rainforest Learning Ability Research Center collated and released.