Color matching works of children's art paintings
How to guide children to know and use color, first of all, we should teach them the basic knowledge of color. For example, color can be divided into three categories: primary color, intermediate color and composite color. The basic performance elements of color are hue, chroma and lightness. Hue is an appearance that distinguishes colors. Chromaticity is the purity, concentration or saturation of a color. Brightness is the brightness of a color.
According to people's psychological and visual judgment, colors can be divided into warm colors, cool colors and neutral colors. After teaching children the basic knowledge of color, teachers should also understand the differences of children's color perception: children in small classes can know basic colors such as red, yellow and blue, but they can't distinguish chromaticity and can't correspond to the names of colors one by one; Middle-class children can know more colors such as purple, orange, black and white, and gradually distinguish between lightness and purity of colors, preferring a certain color system; Children in large classes have strong color discrimination and rich ability to express colors. They are interested in mixed colors. When painting, they can use various colors to bring out the colors they need, preferring bright and contrasting colors.
1. Start step. Teachers should make corresponding guiding steps according to children's different perception of color at each age. For example, children in the graffiti stage should start training from monochrome, and urge them to pay attention to and understand colors, and gradually go to three primary colors, and then to intermediate colors and composite colors. There are many ways to guide children, most of which are interesting ways to attract their attention, such as games, music, stories and so on.
2. Boot mode. Children art's guiding method of painting should be implemented, and children should be guided to learn colors in their daily life, such as the course "neutral color and white". Before the class begins, children can observe which colors in life are gradient colors and how gradient colors are formed. What color is cotton? Is white cold or warm? The growth process of cotton, etc. In order to guide children to understand and fall in love with color first, and then learn to draw with color. Of course, there are many ways to learn colors in daily life, such as video tapes, TV media and books. You can also look for colors in the scenery when traveling.
How to guide children to shape in art works? There are modeling factors in children's art works, whether it is plane painting, clay sculpture or handmade works. Correct use of tools and materials is the key factor to accurately express modeling. Therefore, in the curriculum, children can be guided to shape by hand-made courses, such as the course of "Paper Cup Little Penguin", which can make small penguins by hand with paper cups, scissors, paper pieces and small eyes, so that children can understand the graffiti stage.
In addition to guiding children's understanding of modeling in graphic painting, they can also be guided by paper-cutting, origami, collage and matchstick splicing. Guidance is inseparable from effective skill guidance. First, the teacher asks questions and the students answer them. Through the question-and-answer stage, children can learn about object modeling and the materials and tools needed. Secondly, mutual observation, such as "finding friends", can directly observe the appearance characteristics and positional relationship of good friends face to face. Finally, the hands-on experience, while painting, while observing, so that the observed objects can be implemented on the screen in time.
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