Next, Ma Jing will talk about the developmental characteristics and nursing points of 1- 12-month-old baby every month.
Newborns refer to babies within 28 days after birth, and babies at this stage mainly have these characteristics.
Sleep more and play less.
In the first month of the baby's birth, it has not fully adapted to the external environment, and the development of various organs is still very primary. He sleeps 18-20 hours every day.
Parents should provide their babies with a comfortable and safe sleeping environment and adopt a safe sleeping position, mainly supine position.
Some babies who spit milk seriously can also sleep in the left and right lateral positions after feeding, but parents should take care to ensure the safety of their babies.
② Breastfeeding is the main method.
In the second month, most babies are breast-fed, but breast milk has not reached the "balance between supply and demand". New mothers may have breast milk, physiological abdominal distension and even mastitis, and some mothers may have less breast milk and chase after it.
No matter what kind of situation you encounter, you should deal with it scientifically to avoid losses.
By 2 months, the baby's waking time during the day gradually extended, and he began to consciously explore the outside world, and his great sports ability began to develop. Parents should do a good job of training and nursing according to the situation.
Looking up: When the baby is lying flat, you can look up properly and hold on for more than ten seconds. Parents can use toys to baby Doby in front, but because the physiological curvature of the baby's cervical vertebra has not yet formed, it is not advisable to look up for too long at a time.
Vision: By this month, the baby can already see objects 30-50 cm ahead, but what he sees is still black and white. Parents can use black and white cards to train their babies and promote their vision development.
Sleep: The whole one-month-old baby may be black and white upside down. If the mother finds that the baby sleeps during the day and plays at night, she must pay attention to correcting it and gradually help the baby develop good sleep habits.
In addition, the baby at this stage may not sleep well, so parents can wrap the baby in infancy to avoid the habit of hugging.
Feeding: A 2-month-old baby will go through a period of soaring, and the baby may eat more. Moms don't have to worry. As long as the baby wants to eat, feed it to the baby. Breast milk pays attention to "feeding on demand".
By this month, the baby's physical development has reached its peak, and he can look up well and gradually learn to turn over.
Looking up: At this stage, the baby can look up well. When lying down, he can look up from the bed surface at 90 degrees and keep it for a period of time.
Turn over: Some babies have the desire to turn over. Parents can help their baby practice turning over, and learn to turn over first, but the method should be correct. When the baby learns to turn over, he should pay attention to safety issues to prevent the baby from falling off the bed.
Vision: The baby's vision is further developed, he can recognize his mother, and the color in his eyes is gradually increasing. At this time, you can use colored cards to exercise your baby's eyesight.
Sleep: At 3 months, the baby's sleep time will be shortened to 16- 18 hours. When the baby is awake, you can play and talk with the baby more, which is helpful to promote the baby's cognitive development.
Mouth desire period: at this age, when the baby enters the mouth desire period, he will keep biting his little hand and begin to explore the world in this way. However, if the baby eats his hands seriously, parents should intervene. You can chew toys for the baby with chewing gum.
The baby's thoracic vertebra physiological curvature gradually develops and gradually learns to sit.
By 4-5 months, most of them have turned over, and then they will learn to sit.
Learning to sit is not done overnight, but a process of pulling-leaning-sitting alone.
At the age of 4 months, parents can often practice pull-ups according to their baby's situation. Parents hold the baby's hand with both hands, or hold the baby's shoulder and pull the baby to sit up.
Be careful not to be too big, just practice 2-3 times a day, which will help promote the baby's brain development, limb development and increase the strength of limbs. Until the baby's head can stay upright and not shake from side to side, prepare for sitting alone in the back.
When you are 5 months old, you can practice sitting posture and let your baby sit against objects such as quilts and sofas. If you can sit still and not slide down, it means that your baby has mastered the ability to sit.
At the age of this month, you should start to add complementary food to your baby and learn to eat different kinds of food.
According to the principle of complementary food addition, gradually adding complementary food to the baby will help the baby learn to swallow and chew, and also help promote the eruption of baby's deciduous teeth.
At first, we should start with paste food, add it in the same way, and observe the baby's adaptation during the process of adding a few.
About 6 months, the baby can basically sit by himself, but also pay attention to protection to avoid falling or being bumped.
After learning to sit alone, the baby will continue to learn to crawl, starting from crawling in place, crawling forward for a short time, and then crawling forward steadily and quickly.
In this process, parents should also correctly guide:
When the baby can climb, parents should always pay attention to the safety of the baby to avoid danger.
In addition, this month-old baby begins to grow teeth, which often leads to emotional irritability, poor sleep and increased saliva. Parents should take good care and comfort.
Some babies will start talking and pronounce "father" and "mother", so parents can talk to their babies more.
At this age, the baby will start to want to stand up and walk. Parents should guide correctly, but avoid "pulling out the seedlings to encourage" in the development of large-scale sports and conform to the natural development of the baby.
Parents should not train their baby to stand prematurely, but if the baby wants to stand, there is no need to stop it, just take care of it.
The walker should be used correctly in the toddler stage. The walker can be used, but we must pay attention to safety issues.
In terms of language, talk to your baby more, unify the language environment at home, and let your baby learn to speak as soon as possible.
By the age of one, the baby is already a big baby and has added a lot of food. He can eat complementary food with his family for three meals a day. He loves to eat it by himself.
Babies can turn over, sit, climb, and some can walk. They can play football and climb obstacles by themselves. Parents can play with their baby more, which is good for exercising their baby's balance and physical development.
You can also take your baby to play outdoors and bask in the sun every day.
By this time, most babies have started to speak, can say some simple words and understand some simple sentences of their parents. Parents should continue to talk to the baby and guide the baby to talk.
These are the developmental characteristics and nursing points of 1- 12-month-old baby. How many months is your baby? Is it developed according to this development law? Welcome to share your baby's interesting growth ~
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