1, single vowel (6)

a，O，O，E，E，I，U，U。

2. Polyphonic vowels (8)

Alas, alas, alas, only, ao ao, ou ou, iu you, ie ye, üe about.

3. Special vowels (1)

Uh uh uh

4. Pronasal vowels (5)

Because, temperature, aura.

5. Postnasal vowels (4)

Ang Aung, Ying Heng, Ying Ying and Ang Bang.

6. Overall recognition of syllables (16)

Finger (weaving), finger (eating), finger (lion), finger (day), finger (word), finger (thorn), finger (silk), finger (clothing), finger (martial arts), finger (fish), finger (grandfather), finger (moon) and finger (yuan)

7. Initial consonants

Pay attention to the pronunciation of initials, and block your breath before pronunciation.

Like a six-character B, B, B, washbasin splashing P, P, P, two doorways M, M, M, crutches F, F, F.

Horseshoe walks D, D, D, an umbrella T, T, T, a doorway N, N, N, a stick L, L, L.

Put hooks G, G, G on the word 9, a machine gun K, K, K, a chair H, H, H, I hook J, J, J.

Like a 9-character Q, Q, Q, a cross X, X, X, Z plus chairs zh, zh, zh, C plus chairs ch, ch, ch.

S plus chairs sh, sh, sh, the seedlings face the sun r, r, r, like a word z, z, z, and half a circle c, c, c.

Half of the eight characters s, s, s are like branches y, y, y, and the roof is connected with w, w, w.

Spelling method

1, phonetic and rhythmic spelling

Take vowels as a whole and put them together with initials, such as h-ao (h-ao).

2. Two spellings of initials

First find out the pronunciation position of the initials, pose the pronunciation posture, and then pronounce the finals in one breath and spell them into syllables. If you spell bā (Ba), first close your lips, hold your breath, pronounce B, and then pronounce A as a syllable.

3. Three-pin link method

It is to analyze the syllable with intermediate sound into three parts: sound, middle and rhyme, and read it into a syllable in pinyin, such as Q-I-á ng (strong).

4. Phonetic mediation and vowel connection.

It is to put the initial consonant and the middle consonant together to form a phonetic component, and then put it together with the vowel, such as gu-ā ng (light).