Brave people know justice in peace, but wise people are kind. Philosophy, Ancient Poetry of Enlightenment and Early Education 100 Edition and Annotated Edition
Only in the violent wind can we see whether it is a strong and tall grass, and only in the violent and turbulent times can we tell whether it is a loyal minister.
How do the brave know the truth of justice for the public, the country and the country? There must be loyalty to the monarch and love for the people in the hearts of those who are both wise and brave.
Appreciating this poem is full of philosophy. The first two sentences of this poem are famous sentences that have always been praised. The phrase "a high wind knows the strength of grass" comes from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. This language was first praised by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty and Wang Ba. Guangwu said, "Yingchuan died in our crowd, and the son left the hard work alone, and the wind knows the grass." Later generations use it to describe that only after the severe test of crisis or war can we distinguish whose will is strong and whose loyalty is reliable. The author Li Shimin used it to praise Xiao Yu's feelings in this poem. "Bandang" in the second sentence is the name of two works in The Book of Songs. Poems such as Ban and Dang scoff at ignorance and ruin the political situation. Later, "stirring" was used to refer to political chaos. On sunny days, "strong grass" is confused with ordinary grass; In a peaceful and stable environment, "loyal ministers" are easily confused with ordinary people, and their particularity is not revealed, so it is difficult to distinguish them. Only after experiencing the test of big winds and waves can we see what kind of grass is strong and what kind of people are loyal.
The last two sentences are another angle, continue to praise Xiao Yu. A "brave man" who has a moment's courage does not know its true meaning, but a real "wise man" must have benevolence. Here, I tell readers that loyalty alone is not enough, and wisdom and courage are the only useful talents. Courage without seeking, Moi Yi; Wisdom without courage is hard to be kind.
Creative background In 627 AD, Li Shimin ascended the throne and made Xiao Yu the prime minister. However, due to Xiao Yu's outspoken nature, Li Shimin named Xiao Yu a Prince Taifu. Xiao Yu came to the East Palace as a counselor without complaint, and she was very conscientious. Li Shimin was very satisfied with his teaching to the prince. In the ninth year of Zhenguan (653), Xiao Yu was named "Special Advancement" and presented with this poem. He also said, "You are loyal and straightforward, while the ancients are righteous." Li Shimin (599-649), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, reigned for 23 years, with the title of Zhenguan. His name means "save the world and help the people". He was born in Ji Cheng (now Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Li Shimin is not only a famous politician and strategist, but also a calligrapher and poet. Emperor Taizong initiated the famous rule of Zhenguan, and was honored as Tiankhan by people of all ethnic groups, which laid an important foundation for the prosperity of Kaiyuan in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty and set an example for later generations. Emperor Taizong, temple number, was buried in Zhaoling. Li Shimin
If there is a temple in Chu, give him a glass of wine, and the other person will say, "A few people don't drink enough, but one person can drink more." Please draw a snake and drink the first one. " A snake came first. It drank wine. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it." Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, took it away and said, "There are not enough snakes, but Zi An can?" Then drink its wine. The snake's foot will eventually die from his wine-Liu Han gilds the lily.
If there is a temple in Chu, give him a glass of wine, and the other person will say, "A few people don't drink enough, but one person can drink more." Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "
A snake came first. It drank wine. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it." Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, took it away and said, "There are not enough snakes, but Zi An can?" Then drink its wine. A snake-footed man will eventually die. The philosophy of his fable story in classical Chinese in elementary school, Qu Yuan, who swims freely in the pond and sings on the river bank, is haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" Why? " Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am alone. Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, I can see. " The fisherman said, "A saint is not obsessed with things, but can keep pace with the times. The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad ones? Why think deeply and hold high, and let yourself become? " Qu yuan said: "I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes;" Ann can observe with her own body, but what about the person who collects things? I'd rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Can Ann be white and covered with secular dust? "The fisherman smiled and walked away with a drum, but he sang," The water in the rough waves is clear, you can hold my tassel; "The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet." Then go, no more words. -an anonymous fisherman in the pre-Qin dynasty
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous
Qu Yuan, who was once released, swam in the river beach and sang on the bank of Zehe River, with a haggard color and a haggard description. When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" Why? " Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am alone. Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, I can see. "
The fisherman said, "A saint is not obsessed with things, but can keep pace with the times. The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad ones? Why think twice, since
Read the full text ∨ Qu Yuan is free, swimming in the river beach and strolling along the Yinze River, with haggard colors and haggard descriptions. When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" Why? " Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am alone. Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, I can see. "
The fisherman said, "A saint is not obsessed with things, but can keep pace with the times. The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad ones? Why think deeply and hold high, and let yourself become? "
Qu yuan said: "I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes;" Ann can observe with her own body, but what about the person who collects things? I'd rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Can Ann be white and covered with secular dust? "
Chu Ci, Philosophy, Prose Story Yang Zhu's younger brother said cloth and clothes plain clothes came out. It began to rain, and Yang Bu took off his white clothes and went home in black. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive. Is it any wonder that your dog came in the dark for nothing? " -Former Qin Li Yukou "Yang Bu Beats Dogs" Yang Bu Beats Dogs
Yang Zhu's brother, Ella, came out dressed in white. It began to rain, and Yang Bu took off his white clothes and went home in black. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive. Is it any wonder that your dog came in the dark for nothing? " Philosophical story