English learning is accumulated over time. The golden animal head agate cup is a national treasure of the Tang Dynasty. It is the most precious cultural relic in hejia village hoarded in the cultural relics exhibition in the Tang Dynasty. It is 15.5cm long and 5.9cm in diameter ..1970 unearthed in the southwest suburb of hejia village. It is the first batch of cultural relics forbidden to go abroad for exhibitions in China, and it is also a treasure of Shaanxi History Museum. The animal head agate cup is made of rare and beautiful jade material-wrapped agate. The small end of the jade carving gives people a vivid animal head, with wide eyes and a healthy look. There are two curved antelope horns connected to the cup on the animal's head, which is strong and powerful. The snout of an animal's head is inlaid with gold and used as a cup stopper. The animal head agate cup is lifelike, silent and full of artistic appeal. From material selection, design to technology, it can be called the most exquisite jade carving art in Tang Dynasty. It is the only exquisite jade carving in the Tang Dynasty, the most exquisite jade in the Tang Dynasty, and the product of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in the Tang Dynasty.
In addition, Shaanxi History Museum has more than 6.5438+0.70 million cultural relics, ranging from simple stone tools used by ancient humans to various artifacts in social life before 654.38+0.840 years, spanning more than one million years. So the museum has always said, "Give me a day and give you back 10 thousand years." Shaanxi History Museum has three exhibition areas, from Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in chronological order, from exquisite Shang and Zhou bronzes to unique Han and Tang gold and silver wares, as well as various pottery figurines and unique Tang tomb murals.
This tripod is a cultural relic of the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed in Yang Jiacun, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province on 1972. It is 77 cm high and 56.5 cm in diameter. Abdominal, mouth fold, side fold, ear stand, leg stand, vertical door and lower edge, upper foot gluttony. There are four lines of 28-character inscriptions on the inner wall of the tripod, which means: In early August, Wang Jiang recovered the land originally given to its owner and gave it to you, so you made this tripod as a souvenir. The inscription reflects, "Is it the king of the world? The land ownership form of "dividing the land into princes" is the physical data for studying the land system in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Wang is the highest landlord. He can hand over the land and cultivators to his subordinates at will, and he also has the right to recover the land. His ministers only have the right to use the land granted by the king, but have no ownership. From its shape and inscription, it can be seen that it is an artifact of the early Western Zhou Dynasty, which is of special significance to the study of ancient history. To a large extent, it comes from inscriptions that supplement and prove history.
1. The agate cup of the golden animal head in Tang Dynasty
Ding Wei, Wu Si, with a height of 36.5cm, a caliber of 34.3cm, a belly depth of 19.5cm and a weight of1.5kg,1unearthed in dongjiacun, Qishan County in 1975. Two ears, three legs, flat edge folded outward, lower abdomen upturned outward. There is a thick layer of soot on the outer bottom of the tripod, and the inner wall of the tripod is cast with 207 words of 19 lines-the belly bottom is decorated with fine thunder patterns, which records the breach of contract between Wei and Bang due to land compensation. It plays an important role in studying the legal situation in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The inscription in Ding reflects that in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, part of the land was actually privately owned, but the transfer of the land still had to go through the princes of the dynasty, which shows that the nobles' disposal of the land had been acquiesced by the system. It is the first-hand data to study the social economy and land system in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is of great scientific value to historians and jurists.
2. Western Zhou Dynasty _ Ding
Duoyou Ding is a cultural relic in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, with a height of 5 1.5 cm and a diameter of 50 cm. Unearthed in Xiaquan Village, Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province
3. Ding Wei worshipped on the 5th of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Empress seal, 2 cm high, 2.8 cm long and 33 g in weight, is carved with white jade of sheep fat in Hotan, Xinjiang. 1968 was unearthed in Langjiagou, Hanjiawan Township, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Jade color is pure and flawless, crystal clear and moist. Jade is hard and dense, without any water seepage. The printed body is square, and the keys are high relief crouching tiger. Tigger has a fierce image, vigorous posture, strong limbs, wide eyes, round eyes, rhinoplasty, square lips, open mouth and bared teeth, hunched ears, tail hidden in moire, thick curves engraved on his back that swing with his body, and six upper teeth engraved with yinxian. A hole was drilled under the tigress's abdomen to wear a ribbon. The four sides of the stamp stand are rectangular, and the box is engraved with negative lines. Four mutually inverted and linked moire patterns are engraved in the box, and each moire pattern is connected with the frame through double negative vertical lines. There is still some cinnabar in the sewer. The front of the seal is engraved with the words "Queen's Seal". The font structure is rigorous and generous, and the strokes are even. Skilled carving techniques are rare. 755-79000: "Imperial edict of Empress, Wen Tong Emperor, Empress Seal, Gold Kill Tiger Button." This printing system and seal conform to the system of China. Because the site is about 1 km away from the Changling where Emperor Gaozu and Lv Hou were buried together, it is supposed to be the property of Lv Hou, and it is the only physical data of Emperor Gaozu, which is very precious.
4. Many friends of Ding in the Western Zhou Dynasty
The gold, silver, copper and bamboo fumigator unearthed from Mauling No.1 Tomb in Xingping County, Shaanxi Province, is 58cm high, 9cm in diameter, 13.3cm in bottom diameter, weighing 2.57kg and 198 1. It is a national first-class cultural relic. Shaped like a highly processed bamboo bean, covered like a Boshan. It is plated with silver (gilded with gold and silver), and two dragons are carved on a round-legged chassis. Both dragons hold the belly of the tray with their heads. There are ten groups of triangles at the lower part of the pot belly, and the faucet looks back. The dragon has no waves, smooth lines and wonderful shapes. The word "inside" is engraved on the outside of the furnace cover. Emperor Wu called it "Yang Xin", and only his sister Yang Xin was named princess royal. Yangxin family should be the family of Yangxin princess royal, the sister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Originally it belonged to Weiyang Palace, but later it was given to hall of mental cultivation.
5. Seal of the Empress of the Western Han Dynasty
Of the 18 national treasures in Shaanxi History Museum, only two have never been exhibited abroad, one of which is a gold-plated horse cup and a silver pot.
Gold-plated vault cup silver pot, 14.3 cm high. 1970 was unearthed in hejia village, Xi 'an. The shape of the pot is the shape of the skin of nomadic people in northern China. The pot is oblate, with a vertical small mouth at one end, a lotus flap cover on it, and a silver chain on the top of the pot connected to the arched handle. This kind of modeling is not only convenient for riding and hunting, but also convenient for daily use, which shows the ingenuity of craftsmen in the Tang Dynasty in design. On both sides of the silver pot, a fine horse was shaped by relief technology. Its head is running, its tail is beating drums and its tail is dancing. The horse on the pot is a famous dancing horse image in Tang Dynasty. According to records, during the period of "Han Jiuyi", Xuanzong domesticated 400 dancing horses in the palace. At the beginning of August every year, on Xuanzong's birthday, these dancing horses put on gorgeous clothes and danced to the beat of "pouring a cup of music" to celebrate their birthdays. At the climax, Ma Renyue danced on the three-story bed, and sometimes a strong man lifted the bed and released his horse. There is also a poem describing the posture of the dancing horse after the performance: "There is a cup at the end of the banquet, and the tail is drunk." The image of the dancing horse in this pot coincides with the records in the book, and it is a rare cultural relic.
6. Han gilt, gold gilt, silver bronze, bamboo joint fuming furnace
The etiquette map of Quelou, 296-420 cm high and 976-928 cm wide. 197 1 year, unearthed from the tomb of Prince Yide in Gan County, Shaanxi Province. Li Zhongrun, Prince of Yide, is the eldest son of Li Xian and Tang Zhongzong, and the grandson of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian. In the first year of Dazu (70 1), he was killed by Wu Zetian at the age of 19. After the restoration of Zhongzong in the second year of Shenlong (706), H.
Palace maid figure, height 176 cm, width 196.5 cm. 1960, unearthed from the tomb of Princess Yongtai in Tang Dynasty in Gan County, Shaanxi Province. Painted on the south side of the east wall of the tomb. This painting is a national treasure. Nine people were drawn. The first person combs his hair with a single knife, puts it in a bun, looks forward, puts his hands in front of his abdomen, and walks forward with his chest out, looking luxurious and elegant. Later, a man put his hair in a bun and looked back as if he were saying something to others. The other seven maids are all half-bun, one bun or double bun. They walked slowly sideways with a single platform, a round fan, Ruyi, a square box, a Gao Zubei, dust and luggage in their hands. Except for two men's robes, the other seven are short sleeves with narrow sleeves, bare breasts, silks on their shoulders, long red, yellow and green dresses and clouds on their feet. The picture is vivid, as if it were a picture of serving a bed.
7. Tang Wu Horse Cup Silver Pot
Ma Qiutu is 229 meters high and 688 centimeters wide. 197 1 year, the tomb of Prince Zhang Huai in Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province was excavated. This picture is on the west wall of the tomb. There are more than 20 knights, all wearing two colors of narrow-sleeved robes, hats and black boots. This mural highlights five cyclists who are driving their horses with crescent-shaped sticks to grab the ball. The first rider paddled backwards, and the rest of the horses followed suit. /kloc-After more than 0/0 people ride horses, pedestrians ride mares, or run in the mountains or gallop in the air. He wore a green robe and a red lapel, staring at it without bats. With the rolling hills as the background, five lonely ancient trees are dotted with ethereal pictures, corresponding to the ancient trees in the "map" of the east wall of the tomb. This picture is the earliest image data about polo.
8. Tang Quelou etiquette map (two groups)
Hunting travel map, 100-200 cm high and 890 cm long. 197 1 year, Li Xian's tomb was unearthed in Ganxian county, Shaanxi province. The original picture is divided into several pieces. The background of this painting is a green alpine pine forest. More than 40 hunters on horseback, armed with bows and arrows, flags or leopard whip, surrounded the owner's Machi hunting ground. There are two camels carrying things behind the temple. The composition is magnificent and magnificent. It is a masterpiece of Tang tomb murals.
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