Edinburgh Castle became a royal fortress in the 6th century, and has since become an important royal residence and national administrative center.
Castle has been the royal castle of Scotland from12nd century to16th century, witnessing many wars in Scotland. It has been a military base since17th century, and now belongs to the Scottish Cultural Relics Bureau. There are still troops stationed in the castle. Most of the buildings in the castle were destroyed in the long-term siege of16th century, but a few buildings survived the siege, the most famous of which was St. Margaret's chapel built in the early12nd century.
The charm of Edinburgh lies in its antiquity. Edinburgh Castle became the fortress of the Scottish royal family in the 6th century, more than 200 years earlier than Leeds Castle in England, more than 400 years earlier than Windsor Castle and more than 600 years earlier than Heidelberg Castle in Germany.
In the sense of ancient war, Edinburgh is undoubtedly the strongest, most dangerous and most difficult fortress to conquer. Edinburgh Castle is built on the top of an extinct volcanic rock, with an altitude of 1.35 meters, one slope and three cliffs. As long as you hold the castle gate on the slope, it will be impregnable. Even if the enemy has thousands of troops, there is nothing he can do. This is also unmatched by other castles.
No region in the world has taken "ghosts" and "ghosts" as the theme of tourism promotion to attract tourists like Scotland. This peculiar promotion method is undoubtedly successful, and the haunted castle is always a curious place for tourists. It is said that visitors who have been there will really see some strange phenomena happen. If you want to have a strange holiday, you might as well take a walk in Scotland.
Famous tourist attractions in Edinburgh Recommend famous tourist attractions in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh Castle, friends studying in England and Wales, Edinburgh Castle in Northern Ireland or Scotland, strongly recommend you to travel to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is a world-famous tourist destination, known as "Vienna in the North". Whether it is her architecture, her British culture, or her music festivals and film festivals, it attracts friends from all over the world to visit here every year. Next, I would like to recommend some famous tourist attractions in Edinburgh. If there is an opportunity, go there and leave your footprints. Edinburgh Castle!
Edinburgh Castle 1
Edinburgh Castle is located on an extinct volcano in the center of the city. Its history can be traced back to the 6th century. Edinburgh Castle, as a royal residence, military fortress and prison, is a witness of Scottish history and has been listed as a world cultural heritage. This is the commanding height of Edinburgh, overlooking Edinburgh from the castle. There is a viewing platform here, and the scenery is very good. There is St Margaret's Church nearby, which is the oldest existing building in Edinburgh. The interior is simple and simple, but there are very beautiful glass windows with the design of Queen Margaret, Malcolm III's beloved wife.
2. Royal Mile on Royal Mile Avenue
Royal Mile Avenue is the central avenue of Edinburgh Old Town. This street starts at Edinburgh Castle and ends at the Holy Cross Palace. Alleys crisscross on both sides, forming Edinburgh Castle and forming the skeleton of the old city. The ground paved with huge stones has long been polished, and the buildings on both sides of the avenue are simple and magnificent, full of historical atmosphere. Every afternoon, street performers in Scottish skirts will play bagpipes to remind tourists that they are in the ancient center of Scotland.
3. Carlton Hill, Carlton Hill
Carlton Hill lies to the east of Edinburgh. There are many buildings with a long history and elegant shapes scattered on the mountain. It is also the commanding height of Edinburgh. Walking along the top of the mountain, you can get a panoramic view of Edinburgh. Every sunrise and sunset, many tourists will come here specially to enjoy the beautiful scenery and often take beautiful photos. The mountain is not high, walk slowly and the scenery is lush all the way. When the weather is fine, many locals will come here to bask in the sun or have a picnic on the lawn.
4. Paseo de la Princesa
The total length of Prince Street is only 1.5km, but it is known as "the street with the best scenery in the world". This street divides Edinburgh into an old city and a new city, with the new city in the north and the old city in the south. The eastern end of Prince Street is connected with the low Carlton Hill. This is the best place to overlook the city view and Edinburgh Castle. On the south side of Prince Street is the beautiful Prince Street Garden, and there is a world-famous Scottish flower clock on the slope of the northeast corner of the garden. Behind the garden is the towering Edinburgh Castle. From this angle, the castle stands on the cliff, magnificent. During the Edinburgh International Arts Festival, artists in traditional Scottish skirts played bagpipes in Prince Street Garden from time to time.
5. Elephant Cafe Elephant House
Elephant is the theme of elephant cafe, and there are elephants everywhere. There are elephant dolls with different materials and styles in the glass cabinet, elephants on the chairs, elephant stickers on the glass and elephants printed on the coffee cups. Don't think that the owner just takes the elephant as a symbol and there is a story behind it. Because people are greedy for money and illegally obtain ivory, countless elephants are killed every year, and the once living environment is also destroyed. This corridor, located between the front hall and the back hall of the cafe, has become a publicity area for protecting elephants, covered with newspaper clippings and pictures of elephants, some of which are graffiti by customers.
The above scenic spots are recommended by parents studying in Edinburgh. I hope everyone can get to know it when they have a chance. I believe these beautiful scenery will not let everyone down.
Introduction of Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle can be seen in every corner of the city center because it is located on the granite of an extinct volcano. Edinburgh Castle became a royal fortress in the 6th century, and Queen Margaret died here on 1093. Since then, Edinburgh Castle has become an important royal residence and national administrative center. It was one of the important royal castles in England in the Middle Ages until the completion of the Holyroodhouse Palace in the16th century, replacing Edinburgh Castle as the main residence of the royal family. However, Edinburgh Castle is still an important symbol of Scotland.
This castle has been the royal castle of Scotland from12nd century to16th century, and witnessed many wars in Scotland. It has been a military base since17th century and now belongs to historical Scotland. There are still troops stationed in the castle. Most of the buildings in the castle were destroyed in the long-term siege of16th century, but a few buildings survived the siege, the most famous of which was St. Margaret's chapel built in the early12nd century.
The castle is now open to the public, and some buildings inside are also allowed for tourists to visit. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Scotland, welcoming more than 654.38+0.2 million tourists from all over the world every year. There is a military museum in the castle, which displays various objects and records the military history of Scotland, Britain and Europe.
Edinburgh Castle is an important symbol of Edinburgh. Edinburgh's coat of arms has an image of Edinburgh Castle. The annual Edinburgh military parade is also held in front of Edinburgh Castle.
What are the top ten most beautiful castles in the world? What are the top ten most beautiful castles in the world? 1. Neuschwanstein, Germany: another of the two most famous castles in Germany, the masterpiece of Ludwig II. It has the reputation of the highest castle in Europe. From Neuschwanstein Castle, we can see the vast scenery consisting of Lake Fahlge, Algard Alps and Fei Sen. Because of its spectacular beauty and noble temperament, it is also called "the place closest to fairy tales".
2. Chateau Saint-Michel, France: a famous historic site and Christian holy place in France, located on an island in the province of Mans, two kilometers away from the coast. Mount Saint Michel is known as "the eighth wonder of the world". It is the third holy place of Catholicism besides Jerusalem and Vatican, belonging to Normandy.
3. Shampoo Castle on the Loire: chateau dechambord is the most magnificent and largest castle in the Loire Valley, with a history of more than 500 years. "Xiang Bo Castle really has a king's demeanor, not only because of its magnificent scale and noble momentum, but also because it stands out from the crowd and stands proudly outside the mold." Xiang Bo Castle is the area with the strongest flavor of French aristocrats' life.
4. Hohensolen Castle in Germany: One of the two most famous castles in southern Germany (the other is Neuschwanstein Castle), located on a hill 20 kilometers south of Tubingen. This castle is the birthplace of the Hornsauron family. Compared with the fairy-tale appearance of Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohnsoren Castle seems to be full of heroism, which also represents the glorious history of the Prussian dynasty.
5. Salzburg, Austria: Salzburg is a world-famous historical and cultural city, famous for its beautiful natural scenery and humanistic customs. Salzburg, built in 1077, was built to resist Bavarian aggression. Around the castle, you can overlook the whole Salzburg. Including the old city surrounded by distant mountains and the Salz River. At night, the castle reflects white light. In the darkness and silence around it, the ancient city seems to be a dream fortress floating in mid-air.
6. Chilon Castle, Switzerland: Compared with the other nine castles on the list, Chilon Castle is not worth mentioning in terms of scale or appearance, but its beauty lies in its proximity to the beautiful Lake Geneva. Chillon Castle is located on the beautiful lake of Geneva, and the castle maintains the solid beauty of the Middle Ages. Chillon castle itself is very beautiful, and the appearance that is harmonious with the surrounding scenery is obviously firm, and the sense of security is the characteristic of Chillon castle. Another feature of Chillon castle is its four-sided scenery, one is the ancient Italian road, and the other is the beautiful Rhine Lake.
7. segovia Castle, Spain: segovia Castle is located at the western end of segovia City, built on the cliff of Castilla, a city in northern Spain at that time. For strategic reasons, segovia Castle has an excellent view, and the entrance has a moat as deep as 10 meters to prevent the enemy from entering the city. This castle was built in the12nd century, but it was not until the beginning of the15th century that more active architectural actions were taken, and the completion time was about 1455. However, there was a fire here in 1862, so most of what we are seeing now is the reconstruction result of 19 century.
8. Portuguese Pena Castle: Palacio daPena is the palace where the king left. Its dazzling, strange and pretentious posture looks like a paradise-like castle. It was mainly built in 1840_ 1850, and finally completed in 1885, the year Ferdinand died. Other dignitaries living in this area also built their official residences according to the same idea, which made sintra the center of European romantic architecture, and its park and garden style deeply influenced the landscape design of later generations. Because of its profound cultural value, this area was listed as a world heritage by UNESCO in 1995.
9. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh Castle is the spiritual symbol of Edinburgh and even Scotland. It stands on the top of the extinct volcano rock and overlooks Edinburgh. The military rally held here every August shows the solemn atmosphere of Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh Castle became a royal fortress in the 6th century, and Queen Margaret died here on 1093. Since then, Edinburgh Castle has become an important royal residence and national administrative center, and has been one of the important royal castles in Britain since the Middle Ages.
Romanian Drakula Castle 10: It was originally built by the Hungarian King in 1377, and was originally used to resist the Turkish fortifications. After the completion of 1382, it has gradually become a political center integrating military, customs, local administration and justice.