Seventh grade ideological and moral knowledge points induction in the second volume.

Unit 5:

1. In what ways have you seen your growth?

From the height, weight, appearance, acne on the face, sexual psychology and so on.

2. Physiological changes in adolescence:

① sexual maturity. (2) the sharp change of physical appearance. (3) the body function is rapidly improved.

3. How to accept your own physiological changes?

① We should correctly understand and accept the physiological changes in adolescence. We should accept the reality and learn to appreciate ourselves.

Teenagers should pursue the unity of beauty in appearance and beauty in mind.

Step 4 list the troubles of adolescence

Other students are tall, but they "stand still". There is too much homework, and the exam results are not ideal.

Parents always treat themselves as children and don't trust themselves to do anything.

5. Three psychological contradictions in adolescence.

(1) the contradiction between longing for independence and realistic dependence (2) the contradiction between psychological atresia and seeking understanding.

(3) The contradiction between the rapid maturity of sexual development and the relative naivety of sexual psychology.

6. How to correctly understand the troubles of adolescence?

(1) Adolescent psychological contradiction is a normal phenomenon in the process of our physiological development and psychological change.

If these contradictions are not handled well, they will affect our physical and mental health and become obstacles to our development.

7. How to solve adolescent contradictions and eliminate adolescent troubles? How to play youth concerto well? )

Communicate with parents, teachers and classmates and seek their guidance and help.

(2) When psychological impulse occurs, we should think about the requirements of moral norms and laws, improve our control, and effectively control it through self-suggestion, goal transfer, empathy and humor resolution.

③ Constantly improve and enrich yourself.

8. What should I do when I have a psychological impulse?

When psychological impulses appear, we should think about the requirements of moral norms and laws, improve our control, and effectively control them through self-suggestion, goal transfer, empathy and humor resolution.

Lesson 65438:

1. What do you think of the communication between boys and girls? Why is communication between boys and girls indispensable? )

(1) As male and female students live in the same group, they are bound to communicate.

Normal communication between boys and girls is not only conducive to collective construction, but also conducive to expanding the scope of communication, enhancing understanding between students of the opposite sex and developing friendship between students.

2. The benefits of communication between boys and girls. (The role of communication between boys and girls)

① Boys and girls can learn and communicate together, learn from each other's strong points and improve their learning efficiency.

Normal communication between boys and girls can influence and promote each other, improve themselves in an all-round way and promote the all-round development of personality.

③ Normal communication between boys and girls can establish a positive, pure and healthy friendship.

3. How to communicate with students of the opposite sex? How to paddle friendship? )

Communicate in a correct manner.

① Natural moderation. (2) Be respectful and sincere to students of the opposite sex. ③ Have a relatively wide range of contacts with students of the opposite sex, and establish sincere friendship with more students.

Unit 6:

1 What are the common emotions? Joy, anger, sadness and fear

2. What are the reasons for the emergence and change of emotions?

(1) Whether people's needs are met. ② Different situations will produce different emotions.

3. The influence of emotions on people.

(1) Positive emotions can make people quick-thinking, energetic and energetic, and help individuals correctly understand things, analyze problems and solve problems, so as to play their own level normally, and may even play beyond their normal level. Maintaining a positive mood for a long time is beneficial to physical and mental health.

② When the mood is negative, the situation is just the opposite. Being in a bad mood for a long time has a bad influence on physical and mental health.

List the negative emotions you have had in your life and explain how you treated them.

(1) The mid-term exam results were not ideal, and I was criticized by the teacher, which was very distressing. I take the initiative to give myself a hint and tell myself "I must do well in the exam next time". (2) I quarreled with my classmates for a trifle yesterday and was very angry. I vented my emotions reasonably. I vented my emotions by talking to my good friends.

5. How to adjust and control your emotions?

(1) Learn to control your emotions. The following methods can be adopted: ① rational control; ② Attention transfer; ③ Humor resolution; ④ Positive psychological suggestion.

⑵ Give vent to emotions reasonably. You can use it like this: ① Cry and vent; 2 talk and vent; ③ Exercise and vent; 4 writing and venting.

(3) Emotional venting should be carried out within the scope permitted by morality and law, and shall not hinder others or harm the interests of others and the collective.

Lesson 65438:

1. List high taste and low taste.

⑴ Elegant taste: playing chess, practicing calligraphy, collecting stamps, climbing mountains, reading, reading and playing basketball.

⑵ Low taste: smoking, drinking, addicted to video games, obsessed with Internet cafes, reading pornographic books and periodicals.

2. The characteristics of elegance and vulgarity.

⑴ Elegant taste is characterized by health, science, civilization and upward taste.

⑵ Low taste: It is a mediocre low taste.

3, the harm of low taste

It will make people unable to withstand bad temptations, covet comfort and enjoyment, be enterprising and decadent, which is not conducive to physical and mental health.

4. Understanding of elegant taste

It meets the requirements of modern science and civilization, as well as social morality and law. It embodies a person's pursuit of a better life, optimistic attitude towards life and healthy psychology.

Elegant taste plays an important role. Why cultivate elegant taste? )

(1) is beneficial to physical and mental health. (2) It helps to develop intelligence and stimulate creativity.

(3) Make people motivated, change people's mental outlook, improve people's cultural quality, make people moral, and make life more fulfilling and meaningful.

6. How should middle school students cultivate elegant taste? How to lead an interesting life?

Be optimistic about life. We should love life, love life, and treat difficulties and setbacks with a broad mind.

② Enhance curiosity and cultivate a wide range of interests.

③ Avoid blindly following the crowd and put an end to bad habits.

④ Enrich cultural life and improve aesthetic ability. (Expand the cultural field and actively participate in various cultural and sports activities)

6. Understanding of curiosity

It can drive us to explore the unknown world and add interest to our study and life.

If you don't grasp it well, it will affect your normal study and life.

7. How should we treat curiosity?

We should start with curiosity, cultivate a wide range of beneficial hobbies, and then develop into elegant taste.

8, the harm of blind conformity

(1) is not conducive to their independent thinking and judgment, and it is difficult to form their own stable hobbies.

⑵ It is not conducive to the cultivation of elegant taste.

(3) It will affect our personality development.

(4) affecting health

9. How to put an end to bad habits?

(1) We should constantly improve our judgment, the ability of independent thinking and self-control, and avoid blindly following the crowd.

Learn to refuse unhealthy things that interfere with our study and affect our normal life.

(3) cultivate a wide range of meaningful hobbies.

(4) Establish lofty ideals.

Unit 7:

1, the harmfulness of bad temptation.

(1) bad temptation will harm people's health, poison people's minds and harm people's physical and mental health.

(2) It will make people stop making progress and give up the pursuit of beauty, which will affect personal progress and development.

(3) make people ignore the dignity of the law, endanger others and society, and go to the road of illegal crime.

2. How do teenagers consciously resist bad temptations?

① Improve one's ideological and moral cultivation and scientific accomplishment, make friends carefully, improve one's judgment ability, correctly identify true and false beauty and ugliness, and avoid being deceived by false appearances.

(2) Overcome curiosity and blind conformity, and improve your control.

(3) Use legal means to resolutely fight against bad temptations in order to protect ourselves and purify our growing environment.

3. Basic characteristics of the law: ① It is formulated or recognized by the state. (2) Compulsory protection by the state. It is universally binding on all members of society.

4. Similarities and differences between general illegal acts and criminal acts.

Difference: general illegal act: it is not harmful to society and does not violate the criminal law. It should bear civil liability or be subject to administrative sanctions.

Criminal behavior: endangering society and violating criminal law should be punished.

Contact person:

(1) general illegal and criminal acts have damaged the interests of the country and the people to varying degrees, are socially harmful, and violate the laws and regulations of the country.

(2) People who commit ordinary illegal acts, if not corrected in time and continue to develop, may lead to crimes.

(3) There is no insurmountable gap between general illegality and crime.

5. How can teenagers prevent the appearance of illegal and criminal behaviors?

There is no insurmountable gap between general illegality and crime.

2. Bad behavior and serious bad behavior may develop into illegal crimes.

(3) To prevent illegal crimes, we must start with putting an end to bad behaviors.

(4) Strengthen moral cultivation from an early age, establish legal awareness, enhance the concept of legal system, consciously abide by the law, prevent delays, nip in the bud, and make yourself grow up healthily.

Lesson 65438

1. Why are teenagers specially protected by law?

(1) Minors are in an important period of physical and mental development. They are not mature enough in all aspects, and their ability to distinguish right from wrong is weak, and their legal awareness and self-protection ability are not strong, so they are vulnerable to unlawful infringement.

(2) In real life, incidents that infringe on minors' legitimate rights and interests occur from time to time, and the problem of minors' own crimes is also prominent, which affects the healthy growth of teenagers, social stability and the smooth progress of modernization.

We are the future and hope of the motherland, and our healthy growth is related to the rejuvenation of the nation and the prosperity of the country. Therefore, the party and the state have always attached great importance to the education, guidance and protection of minors.

2. Special laws for the protection of minors in China: the Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency in People's Republic of China (PRC).

2 1. How do teenagers safeguard their legitimate rights and interests?

(1) When the civil tort from family, school and society is relatively minor, it can be solved by publicizing legal knowledge, consulting and mediating.

(2) in the face of illegal and criminal acts, we should adopt flexible methods to fight, and when we have the ability to subdue them, we should bravely fight against them. When they are unable to subdue them, they can take the methods of "calling for help", "circling around" and calling 1 10 to call the police, so as to minimize unnecessary casualties and strive for self-help. Self-defense can also be carried out when necessary.

3. How do teenagers protect their legitimate rights and interests by legal means?

(1) Learn to get legal help. Such as: law firm, notary office, legal service office, etc.

② It can be solved through non-litigation channels, which is an effective means to safeguard rights and interests. Reflect problems to government departments and judicial organs and resolve disputes through mediation and arbitration.

(3) Seeking justice through litigation is the most formal, authoritative and effective way to safeguard rights. If you have financial difficulties, you can also apply for legal aid.

Unit 8:

Lesson 65438

1, the positive influence of truth, goodness and beauty.

Truth, goodness and beauty can purify people's minds, arouse people's yearning and pursuit of good things, urge people to strengthen moral cultivation in their daily study, work and life, and consciously resist bad temptations, thus contributing to the formation of good social customs.

2. False, ugly and ugly negative effects.

(a) have a negative impact on social life and social development, endanger social order, corrupt social atmosphere, and damage the overall situation of reform, development and stability.

② It will also have a negative impact on everyone in social life, distort some people's values, and even take risks and embark on the road of crime.

(3) It has brought negative effects that can't be ignored, corroded the minds of minors, and caused a few minors to be spiritually empty and misbehave, and some even embarked on the road of illegal crimes.

3. Distinguish between right and wrong, and the influence of good and evil on us. Why distinguish right from wrong? )

Only by distinguishing right from wrong, good from evil, can we grasp our own life direction and achieve positive life goals.

Only in this way can we restrain our behavior, put an end to bad habits, resist bad temptations and live an active and healthy life.

Only in this way can we actively fight against ugly phenomena and gradually become an upright person.

Facing the right and wrong, good and evil in life, how should we choose?

In the face of right and wrong, good and evil in life, we should have a "ruler" in our hearts, which is the standard of morality and law. Use morality and law to measure whether it meets the standards of morality and law, so as to make correct judgments and choices.

In the face of right and wrong, good and evil in life, we should constantly improve our ability to distinguish right from wrong. We should study hard, actively participate in social practice, accumulate social experience, strengthen moral cultivation and enhance legal awareness.

In the face of right and wrong, good and evil in life, we should constantly enhance our self-control ability. Correct behavior must be adhered to; Wrong behavior, resolutely abandon.

Lesson 65438

1, how to learn to be responsible for your actions?

(1) Make a correct judgment on the consequences of your actions. It is necessary to strengthen moral cultivation, strengthen the concept of legal system, and strive to improve judgment. Before doing something, make a correct judgment on its possible consequences in advance, and try to avoid hurting yourself, others and society because of doing something wrong.

I am responsible for what I have done.

(1) Enhance the sense of responsibility, take on your own responsibilities and do what you should do.

If you realize that your actions may bring harm to others and society, you must control yourself and resolutely not do it.

If your own wrong behavior has caused losses to others or society, you must dare to bear the mistakes.