Hand-drawn illustration requires the highest artistic skills, and is widely used and rich in content. Hand-drawn illustrations are also widely used, such as some illustration picture books, story scene design and so on.
aesthetic values
Aesthetic value is an attribute that can meet the aesthetic needs of the subject and cause the aesthetic feeling of the subject in the aesthetic object. It includes the beauty of people, the beauty of material products and spiritual products created according to the law of beauty, and the beauty of natural scenery that people can enjoy. Among them, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, dance, literature and other outstanding literary and artistic works have the highest aesthetic value.
As an aesthetic value, this concept is constantly changing in the process of historical development. Aesthetic value is objective, not only because it contains realistic phenomena and does not depend on human nature, but also because it objectively does not depend on people's consciousness and will. These phenomena have a mutual relationship with people and society, and there is a mutual relationship formed in the process of social and historical practice.
The seven style characteristics of illustration-flattening, popularization, popularization and conciseness-simply put, flattening illustration is to simplify complex relationships and make the picture more refreshing and tidy, which is also a common style now. Many commercial tool apps will choose to use this style. For example, hooks, nails ... features-variations of plane illustrations, which increase the sense of granularity, texture and good relationship between light and shadow. Texture illustration, as its name implies, is to add some textures (such as variegated colors) and light to the illustration, which is similar to plane illustration in essence. Some pages that want to reflect the texture will use this style. The following are the works of some designers. Features-the highest requirements for artistic skills, wide application, rich exhibition content. Hand-drawn illustrations are also widely used, such as some illustration picture books, story scene design and so on. The following is an excerpt from the work of illustrator Gu Xin. Features-concise, round, lovely, breakpoint MBE illustration (a designer of dribbble created this style), its main features are round, lovely, lovely and concise. The boot page, startup page and default page in APP are also widely used. Features-aestheticism, similar colors and bright colors. The gradient illustration is somewhat similar to the Japanese comic scene, and its style is particularly beautiful and romantic. The light sense is relatively strong, so it is also called weak light illustration. Generally, the colors are similar, and there should not be too many kinds of colors. Features-2.5D illustration, strong stereoscopic impression and strong visual impact. Three-dimensional illustration, also known as 2.5D illustration, represents three-dimensional things in two-dimensional space. So now more and more designers are learning the software C4D. Although both AI and PS can be used, it will be more troublesome. Many e-commerce apps will choose this style. Like JD. The characteristics of COM-shapes, strokes and abstract paintings, stroke illustration not only uses shapes, but also uses strokes on its outer contour, which can clearly express abstract things. It is often used on some icons, such as idle fish, walking around ... How to make a picture book Question 1: How to make a picture book of your own? From scratch, a picture book can be roughly divided into the following stages (this is only a rough process, and many sketches are spread out from one of your own illustrations like Jimmy, and then developed into stories without following the table): First, the concept and text of the story; Third, role design. A story concept and a text picture book generally have stories besides painting. Sometimes it is ready-made, written by others and entrusted to illustrators; Sometimes the illustrator acts as a writer himself and wants to draw himself. Stories can be coherent or prose/poetry/diary; But the most important thing is to have a "theme", that is, what you really want to express and what information you want to bring out, so as to resonate with readers (of course, if you just want to draw a brain hole yourself, forget it). The following are some themes/inspiration sources:-Life interests found in daily life-Encountering some things that move/arouse you-Reflection on some social phenomena and problems-After you have the theme and outline of your attitude and values towards life/the world, you can refine the text. This step is like writing a script. Only with the script can we know what scene to put the role in, what to perform next and how to perform it. (It is not excluded that some "ghosts" can shoot wherever they want. This is still the general process. ) Character design has entered the casting stage at this time ~! Different from filming, the director can only choose from the existing actors. By making his own picture book, you can create a role that fully meets your requirements ~! You can give a character personality and characteristics, shape his/her appearance, expression, etc. Or personify animals into characters, or even bring things that can't be alive back to life. Take chestnuts for example. There is only one character in my simple picture book. She is designed as a chubby little girl who is about 6 years old and a little insecure. At first, I posted some sketches at random, then I chose a satisfactory one to settle down, and then I designed expressions according to some possible ones, so that I could have reference when drawing manuscripts in the future, which is very convenient. I think this stage of three sketches is a very important step. With stories and characters, you can use smaller pictures to show the paging and format of the story layout, and continuously show the development of the whole story. The significance of drawing a small picture here is that you can easily conceive the picture performance, quickly grasp the whole and make changes. Because we draw the whole picture book, not an illustration, it is important to change the angle. If the whole book is a big photo, it will give people a very boring feeling. When sketching, you should think more about how to make the picture more diverse. After all the paintings are finished, you can arrange them as a whole, check the consistency between the illustrations and confirm whether the density rhythm is appropriate. In the sketch stage, you can also consider the arrangement of colors, which can be a unified tone as a whole, or you can try to arrange different tones on each page, mainly based on the aesthetic feeling of the picture, depending on your personal feelings. Draw a draft (after a long time, I can finally start drawing formally! ! The next step is to refine and color the sketches one by one until they are all finished. If you think of a better plan halfway, you can continue to adjust. Due to a lot of preparatory work in the early stage, when drawing a manuscript, you can always control it within a range, so you don't have to worry about getting lost (whether it is good to engage in art casually or plan it accurately is not discussed here). This step is the most time-consuming and tiring. Keep it up! Just draw a little every day, and it will be finished one day ~ (To be honest, I couldn't have persisted if I didn't have to hand in my homework _ (:∞) _ Emma, the scanning typesetting editor, finally got it through eighty-one difficulties ~! Take it and scan it! I would like to share my lesson here, that is, the hand-drawn manuscript can be scanned carefully without drawing too much. First of all, we know that there is something called dpi (I don't know how to invite Baidu). Generally 300dpi is enough for printing. If a very small manuscript is scanned to 1200dpi, theoretically it can still have 300dpi when magnified four times, so the manuscript doesn't need to be really big (if we want to show a big manuscript, it's another matter), especially when we don't have enough motivation ... > >; Question 2: How to make a picture book? How to make a children's picture book? How to make a manual picture book should be slightly higher than him in strength, although it is still difficult to cope with being attacked. So I settled my share and went to help him. "Eight horns! What do you want! " Little r got a fright and looked at me. "What did you say! Hey! " Silver, my hand didn't stop. "You have no bushido spirit." Small r also unwilling to call way. "* * *, who can play one-on-one hit!" I said contemptuously and rushed over. I was scared the last time Wu Teng sang-yi blew himself up. I will never allow the same mistake. Under our joint attack, little r can only bear a grudge to heaven. It is ok to make children's picture books. As for the price, it should not be a problem. Yesterday, I sold several kinds of bronze equipment that we didn't need. Now there are hundreds of thousands in my pocket, which should be enough! So many I want to identify a fairy, no problem. This broken scroll is not an artifact, is it? If so, I'm so lucky. So I said directly: "As long as it can be identified, the price is not a problem. Go! How much does it cost? " "Well, then I said, you have to get ready? Hehe! " The old man said he was still smiling insidiously, and I suddenly felt cheated. Sure enough, the old man's next words directly scared all of us. I just heard him say, "What about this price? It costs 800,000. " "What? 800 thousand, you can't fool me. What is this? To be so expensive, is it an artifact? " I exclaimed. "Depend! What I found was that when the fat man was beaten by me, the true qi in the body flowed very fast. Look, he has really improved his skills recently. Shit! No way! Being beaten by me can also improve your skills? Think about it carefully, it is really possible that the fat man's soil property is good at defense. His defense is different from metal, which is rigid defense, while the soil property is flexible defense. Metal defense is very strong and difficult to break, but once it exceeds its limit and is broken, the defender will be fatally hurt. However, the nature of soil is different, and its defense is actually not strong, but it is very tough. When you attack it, it really feels like a fist hitting the meat, but it just can't die. A clear metaphor is that the metal defense is tortoise shell and the soil defense is Xiao Qiang. So when I hit the fat man, the fat man's endurance was exercised, and his skill certainly enhanced the production of children's picture books. Question 3: How to make a picture book of your own and read Hui Mei Education to serve you! About this time last year, I gave myself a gift and enrolled in an amateur illustration course. The picture book was the last course. Although I made it myself for fun, I still feel very fulfilled when I finally saw the finished product! At the graduation exhibition of illustration course, there are also many guest officials who want to buy it. So here, I will share some experiences in the recording process with experts studying Hui Mei education, so that interested children's shoes can have a train of thought, and also prevent them from remembering when they are old, which is convenient for future reference. Since this is my first time, please explain what is wrong. Then a picture book starts from scratch. Read the introduction of Hui Mei education experts. The production of picture books can be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. Story concept and text II. Character design iii. Sketch 4. Draw up a draft Scanning and layout editing. Output printing. Let's talk about the next stage in detail. First, the concept picture book of stories and words, generally in addition to painting, there will be stories. Sometimes it is ready-made, written by others and entrusted to illustrators; Sometimes the illustrator acts as a writer himself and wants to draw himself. The story can be coherent or prose/poetry/diary, but the most important thing is to have a "theme", that is, what you want to express and what information you want to bring to the readers. The following are some themes/sources of inspiration: the interest in life found in daily life meets something that moves you/causes you to reflect on some social phenomena and problems. After you have the theme and outline of your attitude and values towards life/the world, you can refine the text. This step is like writing a script. Only with the script can we know what scene to put the role in, what to perform next and how to perform it. Second, the role design will enter the casting stage at this time! Different from filming, the director can only choose from the existing actors. By making his own picture book, you can create a role that fully meets your requirements! You can give a character personality and characteristics, shape his/her appearance, expression, etc. Or personify animals into characters, or even bring things that can't be alive back to life. Take chestnuts for example. There is only one character in my simple picture book. She is designed as a chubby little girl who is about 6 years old and a little insecure. At first, I posted some sketches at random, then I chose a satisfactory one to settle down, and then I designed expressions according to some possible ones, so that I could have reference when drawing manuscripts in the future, which is very convenient. Read Hui Mei: Tutorial | Make Your Own Picture Book Read Hui Mei: Tutorial | Make Your Own Picture Book III. I think sketching is a very important step at this stage. With stories and characters, you can use smaller pictures to show the paging and format of the story layout, and continuously show the development of the whole story. The significance of drawing a small picture here is that you can easily conceive the picture performance, quickly grasp the whole and make changes. Reading Hui Mei Education teaches us to draw the whole picture book, not the illustration, so it is important to change the angle. If the whole book is full of headshots, it will make people feel bored. When sketching, you should think more about how to make the picture more diverse. After all the paintings are finished, you can arrange them as a whole, check the consistency between the illustrations and confirm whether the density rhythm is appropriate. Reading Hui Mei: Tutorial | When making sketches of your own picture books, you can also consider the arrangement of colors. It can be a unified overall tone, or you can try to arrange different tones on each page, mainly focusing on beautiful pictures. It depends on your personal feelings. Read Hui Mei: Tutorial | Make your own picture book. Fourth, draw a draft. The next step is to refine and color the sketches one by one until they are all finished. If you think of a better plan halfway, you can continue to adjust. Due to a lot of preparatory work in the early stage, you can always keep the manuscript within a range without worrying about getting out (here is no discussion about whether it is better to engage in art randomly or with a precise plan ... >> Question 4: I don't know how to make a picture book. What do you want to know? There is a famous article about picture books on the website of Yue Painting Season, Yu: How did picture books come into being-reunion? You can check and see if you can solve your problem. Question 5: How to make a manual picture book? The strength should be slightly higher than that of him, although it is still difficult to cope with being attacked. So I settled my share and went to help him. " Eight horns! What do you want! "Little R was shocked and went to see me." What do you say! Hey! "My silver, my hand didn't stop." You have no bushido spirit. "Cried the little r also unwilling * * *, who can play one-on-one hit! "I said contemptuously, angrily walked past. I was scared the last time Wu Teng sang-yi blew himself up. I will never allow the same mistake. Under our joint attack, little r can only bear a grudge to heaven. It is ok to make children's picture books. As for the price, it should not be a problem. Yesterday, I sold several kinds of bronze equipment that we didn't need. Now there are hundreds of thousands in my pocket, which should be enough! So many I want to identify a fairy, no problem. This broken scroll is not an artifact, is it? If so, I'm so lucky. So I said directly: "As long as it can be identified, the price is not a problem. Go! How much does it cost? " "Well, then I said, you have to get ready? Hehe! " The old man smiled insidiously, and I immediately felt cheated. Sure enough, the old man's next words directly scared us all. I just heard him say, "What about this price? Need 800,000. " "What? 800 thousand, you can't fool me. What is this? To be so expensive, is it an artifact? " I shouted, shit! What I found was that when the fat man was beaten by me, the true qi in the body flowed very fast. Look, he has really improved his skills recently. Shit! No way! Being beaten by me can also improve your skills? Think about it carefully, it is really possible that the fat man's soil property is good at defense. His defense is different from metal, which is rigid defense, while the soil property is flexible defense. Metal defense is very strong and difficult to break, but once it exceeds its limit and is broken, the defender will be fatally hurt. However, the nature of soil is different, and its defense is actually not strong, but it is very tough. When you attack it, it really feels like a fist hitting the meat, but it just can't die. A clear metaphor is that the metal defense is tortoise shell and the soil defense is Xiao Qiang. So when I hit the fat man, his endurance was tempered, and his skill certainly enhanced the production of children's picture books. Question 6: How to make an electronic picture book and what to use? Generally speaking, picture books are not suitable to be represented by e-books The e-books you see are basically made into PPT or PDF by amateurs to promote. Question 7: How to make Chinese picture books for primary school students? "It is difficult to talk on paper, but to practice", no matter how many books children read. Moreover, in the process of making picture books, children's abilities of literary creation, painting, typesetting design and manual production are cultivated. Here is a brief introduction to the production method of classroom picture books. If the family needs to make it, you can also refer to this method. First, the teacher prepares 1 and A4 paper and some colored paper (20 pages of white paper and two colored papers per person) before class. Second, use a stapler and tape. Third, ten picture books of different sizes. Second, the production process explains the first step and creates a story. Ask students to create a story with draft paper, about 200 to 300 words. Students who can't create can continue to write picture books they have seen; Or find an adaptation of a story you have read, such as Andersen's fairy tales and Bible stories. This seems to be the blueprint for making picture books, just like acting needs a script. The second step is to mark the page number on the text. After the story is written, page the text, that is, how many pages should these words be written? If you need 10 pages, then this picture book has 10 pages. If there are no design pages, these pages without text should be added to the body. Step three, get the paper. After the students finish numbering the words, they go to the podium to get the papers. If a student's story is marked as 10 page and two pages are designed without words, then his text is 12 page, plus the front cover, back cover, two butterfly pages and title page, then it is 12+ 1+ 1. (2 Butterfly pages can be made of colored paper or white paper. Copyright pages can be shared with the title page or the back cover. The fourth step is paper cutting. After receiving the paper, students choose one picture book from ten picture books with different sizes, and cut it into A4 white paper according to the size of the picture book. For students with poor painting skills, it is recommended to make small-sized picture books. The fifth step is to bind the picture book. After the paper is cut, simply bind it with a stapler and number the book (except the front cover, back cover, butterfly page and title page). If two students cooperate to make a picture book, they can do without binding, which is convenient for later division of labor and cooperation. The sixth step is painting. Draw from words, and use tools that you are good at, such as stick figure, sketch, watercolor, crayon and gouache. Draw first, then add words. Step 7, fill in the text. When all the pictures are finished, start to fill in the text, paying attention to the correct writing of the text; The placement position should be coordinated with the picture. The eighth step, finally complete the design and production of the front cover, back cover, title page and copyright page. Step 9, bind. When all the pictures and words are read, finally, the picture book is completely bound. When binding, in addition to binding with a stapler, you can also wrap the spine with tape for protection. Third, the teacher's guidance in the production process 1, suggesting that students invite partners, two people can make one, but not more than two people. 2. For students with poor ability, teachers need to tutor them alone, or introduce them to students with strong ability, so as to complement each other's advantages, help each other and reduce difficulties. 3. Give reasonable suggestions to the stories created by students, so that the text structure is complete, the expression is smooth and meaningful. Because the picture book is assisted by pictures, the words don't need to be too full, leaving some narrative space for the pictures. 4. When the students receive the test paper, check the students' mastery of the picture book structure. Many students often lose the title page when calculating the papers they need. In the process of paper cutting, the teacher reminds students to cut neatly, otherwise the bound book will be uneven. It's best to align with a ruler, tear off the excess parts, and then cut them carefully with scissors. This is an easy step. If you don't pay attention, you have to start again if you don't cut the paper properly, which wastes paper. Most students above grade four can finish this process alone. For those with weak hands-on ability ... >; & gt Question 8: How to make a picture book LZ If it is hand-painted, well, I have studied painting for two or three years, and I have also painted a picture book. In my opinion, picture books should first give people a soft and gentle feeling. Generally, the color of picture books should not be too heavy. Generally, when I draw colors, I add a little white, regardless of the color depth. Be calm when you draw, or you won't draw well. The biggest difference between picture books and other paintings is delicacy. The color of the picture book should be very special and exquisite. Not too rough. Well, that's all I have, and the rest is up to you.