One.

Vision; Modeling; Space; Painting; Sculpture; Arts and crafts; Architecture; Photography II. Round carving; Relief; Carving; Carving; Plastic; Wozo.

China; Landscape painting; Flower and bird painting; Figure painting; Oil painting; Sketch; Watercolor; Printmaking four. Pigment; Paper; Pen; Wooden board; Smear; Splash; Lithographic printing; Light and dark shape; Volume; Texture five.

Plane; Stereo six. Painting; Sculpture; Photography; Architecture; Art design VII.

Objects of the same size in the picture are large near and small far away. The position of the painter's eyes; A line horizontal to the horizon, you can see the clearest range in front of your eyes; The angle between the eye's line of sight and the ground plane is higher than the perspective of the object; A perspective of painting at a 90-degree angle with the picture; The line of sight is lower than the viewing angle of the observed object.

Parallel perspective: One side of the object is parallel to the picture, and the other side forms a 90-degree angle with the picture. Perspective: Both sides of an object are not parallel to the picture. Purity, brightness and hue eleven.

Decorative patterns and colors on objects; Shape, color, decoration, etc. There are twelve of these vessels. Plane; Printing and dyeing; Brocade; Trademark; Book binding; Stereo; Industrial modeling; Furniture; Bronze; Paint thirteen.

Texture; For figures 14 and 15, please refer to the online article, 15- 1, and human communication is inseparable from art.

In the past, when there were no words, people would draw simple patterns to represent a word or word, and then the words slowly appeared.

Chinese characters in our country are typical hieroglyphics.

2。 Records of major events.

Will use art to describe a scene at that time. 3。

Man is pursuing beauty.

All kinds of beautiful decorations and clothes. Architecture.

It is an outstanding work of art.

4, the sustenance of human thought.

Expressed in some artistic form.

Such as the image of god.

You are from Anqing No.1 Middle School.

2. Art tips

Art usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. They are carried out in space, expressed and appealed to human vision.

When this name was first used in Europe in the 17th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this word in general around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. ..

For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds are originally from Greece, and their friendship is art.

Soon after, China translated the word "love" with the word "art", and the word "art" became the name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting. Modeling expression means: the skills and means to create artistic images in plastic arts.

Such as painting with the help of color, light and shade, lines, anatomy and perspective; Sculpture depends on volume and structure. These techniques and means, through long-term artistic practice, have formed the unique and special artistic language of these plastic arts, which determines the different expression rules of these arts and is related to the success or failure of the plastic arts image and the appeal of artistic works.

The artist's constant exploration and improvement of the regularity of modeling expression means is a necessary condition for artistic creation to express new life content and meet people's developing aesthetic hobbies. The golden section is also called Huang Jinlv and the golden ratio.

On a line segment, the line segment is divided into long segments and short segments according to the optimal length-width ratio, or the optimal ratio of long sides to short sides of a rectangle is formed according to the optimal length-width ratio, that is, the golden section. Terms of two-dimensional painting.

Refers to the plane space composed of length (left and right) and height (up and down). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, we often use perspective, shading and other modeling methods to create the profound feeling and three-dimensional effect of the image on the plane of the second space, that is, to create the illusion of the three-dimensional space of natural objects with the second space.

Some paintings, such as decorative paintings and pattern paintings, do not require strong depth effect, but deliberately pursue the plane meaning of the second space in order to obtain artistic expression. Stereographic terminology.

Refers to the three-dimensional space composed of length (left and right), height (up and down) and depth (depth). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, it is necessary to show the three-dimensional sense and depth on the plane.

Texture painting, sculpture and other plastic arts show the characteristics of various objects in their works through different expression techniques, such as silk, skin, water, stone and other different qualitative characteristics, giving people a sense of reality and beauty. With the help of light and shade, color, lines and other modeling factors, the sense of quantity expresses the feeling of the weight, thickness, size and quantity of an object.

Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism.

Using the comparative relationship of quantity, we can produce diverse and unified effects. In painting, according to the principles of geometric perspective and air perspective, the sense of space describes the relationship between objects such as distance, level and interpenetration, thus conveying a profound three-dimensional sense in plane painting.

Terms of volume painting. Refers to the visual objects displayed on the painting plane can give people a three-dimensional sense of occupying three-dimensional space.

In painting, any visible object is determined by the structure of the object itself, which is composed of blocks in different directions and angles. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the structural characteristics of the object to be painted and analyze its proper relationship in painting in order to achieve a sense of volume.

Theoretical terms of perspective painting. The word "perspective" comes from the Latin word "perspclre".

At first, perspective is to look at the scenery through a transparent plane, and accurately draw the scenery on this plane, that is, to form a perspective view of the scenery. Later, according to certain principles, the science of expressing the spatial position, outline and projection of an object with lines is called perspective.

Terms of light and dark painting. Refers to the brightness change of light, backlight and reflective parts of objects in painting and the expression method of this change.

An object has three bright and dark states under illumination, which are called three major surfaces, namely, bright surface, middle surface and dark surface. The light and color of the three major surfaces are generally dark in the middle.

The light and shade of the three major surfaces are generally manifested in five basic levels, namely, five tones: ① the bright surface is always illuminated; (2) Gray surface-middle surface, half bright and half dark; (3) the dividing line between the bright part and the dark part; (4) a backlight part on the dark side; ⑤ Reflect the dark and bright parts of a single surface affected by ambient reflection. It has always been the basic method of square painting to describe objects according to the level of light and shade.

During the Renaissance, vasari once said in "Biography of Artists": "When painting, after drawing the outline, use shadows to roughly distinguish the light and shade, and then carefully display the light and shade in a single room, so does the bright part." Rembrandt is a master of shadow techniques among European painters.

Terms of contour plastic arts. Refers to the edge line that defines the range of performance objects.

In painting and sculpture, whether the outline is correct is regarded as the key to the success or failure of the work. Terminology of composition and plastic arts.

Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal.

One of the important factors of color painting. It is a complex phenomenon that various objects absorb and reflect light to varying degrees and act on people's audience.

Due to the different textures of objects, the absorption and reflection of various colors of light are different, so everything in the world has formed ever-changing colors. The qualitative appearance that tonal colors can present.

Different colors in nature are infinitely rich, such as purplish red, silver gray and orange yellow. Chromaticity refers to the inherent lightness of the color itself.

For example, among the seven basic colors, purple * * * is the darkest and yellow * * * is the brightest. Tone is also called tone.

Under the irradiation of light source color with certain hue and lightness, the surface of the object is shrouded in a unified color tendency and color atmosphere, which is hue. Colors have no attributes.

Colors are basically divided into warm colors (also called hot colors) and cool colors (also called cool colors). Red, orange and yellow are warm colors, giving people a warm, warm and outgoing feeling.

3. Artistic knowledge

For a novice, don't talk to him about talent, which will make his thoughts go to extremes and hurt his confidence more or less.

Without beauty, there is no need to be afraid It is impossible to calm down and look at the people, things and things around you. I want to have good painting skills before learning to paint. If you want to draw a good picture, you must first learn it and then practice it with your heart. If you want to match good colors, you should look at colorful paintings, such as painters, painters and oil paintings. And all colored paintings are ok.

But then again, whether you are just studying, practicing or writing by yourself, you should be confident and calm.

Practice more and find an ideal art school teacher to practice alone. Observe your life, browse excellent works of art and copy them. Listen to more lectures on art, and be sure to sketch more, and visit the scenery around the world on the Internet. Take out a painting a week later and find out the shortcomings. Pay more attention to your usual defects and strengthen your weaknesses when you draw in the future. I wish you an ideal result. ! ! !

4. Lingnan version of the sixth grade art examination questions.

Lesson 8, Tea Fragrance: Tea Classic is the earliest monograph on tea written by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.

Qi Baishi (1864 —— 1957) plum blossom picture of tea set Lesson 5 Tips for loving books and collecting books: Book tickets are the marks affixed to books by book collectors, and also the decorations for beautifying books. Lesson 7, Little Knowledge of Zodiac: Zodiac animals include: mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

Lesson 10 "Clever Folding and Cleavage" Tips: The common forms of paper-cutting are: negative cutting (cutting off the outline or cutting off the lines in the image), tangent (cutting off the lines inside and outside the image outline, leaving only the modeling lines) and comprehensive cutting (that is, the comprehensive method of negative cutting and tangent). Lesson 14, Corner of the Room: Brahma.

Arles's Bedroom (Oil Painting) Van Gogh (Netherlands) "A Room with Bouquets" (Oil Painting) Xia Jiaer Lesson 15 (France) Tips on China Ancient Pottery: Tang Sancai: Tang Sancai is a low-temperature lead glazed pottery, mainly yellow, brown and green. Knowledge of Art Kaleidoscope: Four Treasures of the Study is: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.

Book 9 Lesson 5 Folk Wood Carving Tips: Carving methods include round carving, relief carving, semi-round carving, hollow carving and sticking carving. Lesson 6, "Door decoration" knowledge: Door decoration is mainly based on carving techniques.

In the north, there are many painted wood carvings, while in the south, there are mainly relief and hollow carvings. After thousands of years' exploration by artisans in China, the carving skill of the door is extremely exquisite, which truly combines aesthetics with practicality.

Lesson 7 "Living Clay Fighter" Little Knowledge: Clay Fighter Zhang is the common name of a family of modern Tianjin folk color plastic artists. The founder of Tianjin "Zhang Clay Fighter" art is Zhang Changlin.

Sugar Blower (clay sculpture) Zhang (the second generation descendant of clay figurine Zhang) Lesson 9, Animals in Ink Painting: Running Horse (Chinese Painting) Xu Beihong's Fish (Chinese Painting) Qi Baishi's Crab (Chinese Painting) Qi Baishi's Dance (Chinese Painting) Lin Fengmian's koala (Chinese Painting) Lesson 10, The World of Colors (I) Tip:

Similar colors are collocated in the same environment or picture, resulting in a soft and pleasing feeling; Contrast colors in the same environment or picture will produce strong and gorgeous color effects. Lesson 14: Dream of the ancients-Flying: The four major grottoes in China refer to the artistic landscape of giant grottoes featuring Buddhist culture in China, including Dunhuang-Mogao Grottoes, Datong-Yungang Grottoes, Luoyang-Longmen Grottoes and Tianshui-Maijishan Grottoes.

It is a historical treasure of ancient culture and art in China. There are flying in the mural of the tomb, which symbolizes that the soul of the tomb owner can ascend to heaven.

Book 10 Lesson 2 Glory of Folk Music The Bronze Bell Unearthed from the Tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province Lesson 3 Stage Art Design What does the stage art design include: scenery, props, background and costume design? Lesson 5 There are many kinds of fans in China, including feather fan, sandalwood fan, paper fan, ivory fan, bamboo fan, banana fan and wheat straw fan. According to the form, there are round fans and folding fans.

Ancient (Five Dynasties) is known as one of the "Top Ten Famous Paintings in China". Lesson 6 Pavilion Preface to Lanting Lesson 7 Exaggerated Face "Rap Fighter" (Sculpture) Lesson 8 Ink figure painting "Draw a fairy" (Chinese painting) Liang Kai (Song Dynasty) "Draw a refugee" (Chinese painting) Lesson 9 Fruits and vegetables in Qi Baishi's works Jiang Qi Baishi: He is good at observing, refining and innovating, and puts ordinary items in daily life, such as vegetables and Chinese painting.

He studied diligently and created boldly, and made great achievements in poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal cutting, and became a respected master of painting. Best at drawing shrimp.

Lesson 65438 +00 Showing Lotus in the Sun "Water Lily" (oil painting) Monet (France) "Lotus Pond" (Chinese painting) The lotus in Wu Guanzhong is also called lotus. "Lian" and "Lian" are homophonic. In folk art works, there are fish year after year and expensive children one after another. "Lotus" and "harmony" are homophonic, so common lotus flowers symbolize harmony.

Lesson 1 1 A winding path leads to a secluded place Love Home (oil painting) Noormohamed Walking in the Snow (oil painting) Tenor martial arts Hiroji in the Woods (oil painting) Levitan (Russia) Lesson 12 Wonderful stippling Nadibo Harbor (oil painting) Sinek (France) is also known as. Zhang Xuan (Tang Guan Waterfall, Wang Meng, Ni Zan, Zhenwu) Sketch of Rare Birds (Chinese Painting) Huang Quan (Five Dynasties) (Xu Huangyi refers to Xu Xi and Huang Quan) "One of the Six Horses in Zhaoling-Qinggui" (Sculpture) Six Horses in Zhaoling refer to six relief stone carvings in Li Shimin Mausoleum, which are "fist hairs?" , "stone method opens", "white hoof is black", "Tele", "green" and "spreading the floor". Ink Grape Painting (Chinese Painting) Xu Wei (Ming) Xu Wei is a master of freehand brushwork in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Qu Zixing's Printing Pictures (Prints), Chen Hongshou (Ming) (South Cui refers to Chen Hongshou and Cui Zizhong), Volume 11, Lesson 1, Beautiful Hometown and Writers: Farmers in Southern Anhui (Watercolor) and Impression of Mountain City in Zhang Junqiu.

Hay Truck is the work of constable, a famous British landscape painter in the19th century, and it is also his famous work. Most of the works in his life depict his hometown. Haycart is a poetic pastoral work, which shows the simple beauty of nature and the author's deep feelings for his hometown with its full composition, quiet colors and delicate brushwork.

Note: S-shaped.

5. What are the basic knowledge of fine arts?

First, vision; Modeling; Space; Painting; Sculpture; Arts and crafts; Architecture; Photography II. Round carving; Relief; Carving; Carving; Plastic; Weaving three. China; Landscape painting; Flower and bird painting; Figure painting; Oil painting; Sketch; Watercolor; Photo 4. Pigment; Paper; Pen; Wooden board; Smear; Splash; Lithographic printing; Light and dark shape; Volume; Texture 5. Plane; Three dimensional six. Painting; Sculpture; Photography; Architecture; Art design VII. Objects of the same size in the picture are larger in the vicinity and smaller in the distance VIII. The position of the painter's eyes; A line horizontal to the horizon, you can see the clearest range in front of your eyes; The angle between the eye's line of sight and the ground plane is higher than the perspective of the object; A perspective of painting at a 90-degree angle with the picture; The line of sight is lower than the viewing angle of the observed object. Nine. Parallel perspective: One side of the object is parallel to the picture, and the other side forms a 90-degree angle with the picture. Perspective: Both sides of an object are not parallel to the picture. Purity and brightness hue XI. Decorative patterns and colors on utensils; Shape, color, decoration, etc. Tableware. 12. Plane; Printing and dyeing; Brocade; Trademark; Book binding; Stereo; Industrial modeling; Furniture; Bronze; Lacquer thirteen. Texture; Please refer to the articles on the Internet for questions 14 and 15 of the graph.

6. Artistic knowledge

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The original oil painting schools mainly included classicism, neoclassical romanticism and impressionism. Later, after deconstruction, there was abstraction, and there was fauvism in abstraction. The main feature of classicism and neoclassical romanticism is realism. The former pays more attention to the structure of the painting object, while the latter pays attention to color.

Impressionism, on the other hand, began to break away from realism, mainly focusing on concreteness, in which color, light and shadow are the biggest modeling elements. Abstract school is completely divorced from realism, and the picture does not pay attention to image, which is entirely the creation of the author's personal color and modeling concept.

You can also look at the so-called "Three Distances" in this /showtopic-1 0088x Second Traditional Chinese Painting, that is, the lofty and far-reaching Third1Art Education, an education category based on art disciplines. Its main purposes are: to continue and develop artistic knowledge and skills to meet the needs of human society, economy, spirit and culture; Perfect personality, form people's basic artistic quality and ability, and promote people's all-round development.

Aesthetic education can also be called aesthetic education or aesthetic education. Aesthetic education is an educational form that uses the infection of aesthetic images to shape people's symbolic practical ability such as knowledge, emotion and meaning. The purpose of aesthetic education is to realize people's all-round development.

The purity of primary colors is the highest, purest and most vivid. Most colors can be mixed, and other colors cannot be mixed with three primary colors.

3 Landscape painting is referred to as "landscape". Chinese painting with landscape as the main description object.

It was formed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it has not been completely separated from figure painting. Independent in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and mature in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, it became an important branch of Chinese painting.

Traditionally, it is divided into green landscape, golden landscape, ink landscape, light crimson landscape, small green landscape and boneless landscape according to painting style.

7. Artistic knowledge

. .. first of all.

The oil painting schools mainly include classicism, neoclassical romanticism and impressionism. Later, after deconstruction, there was abstraction, and there was fauvism in abstraction.

The main feature of classicism and neoclassical romanticism is realism. The former pays more attention to the structure of the painting object, while the latter pays attention to color.

Impressionism, on the other hand, began to break away from realism, mainly focusing on concreteness, in which color, light and shadow are the biggest modeling elements.

Abstract school is completely divorced from realism, and the picture does not pay attention to image, which is entirely the creation of the author's personal color and modeling concept.

You can also take a look at this.

Second, the so-called "three distances" in Chinese painting are high, far and flat.

Iii. 1 Art education is an education category that focuses on art subjects. Its main purposes are: to continue and develop artistic knowledge and skills to meet the needs of human society, economy, spirit and culture; Perfect personality, form people's basic artistic quality and ability, and promote people's all-round development.

Aesthetic education can also be called aesthetic education or aesthetic education. Aesthetic education is an educational form that uses the infection of aesthetic images to shape people's symbolic practical ability such as knowledge, emotion and meaning, and its purpose is to realize people's all-round development.

2 primary colors, also known as primary colors, or primary colors. The purity of primary colors is the highest, purest and most vivid. Most colors can be mixed, and other colors cannot be mixed with three primary colors.

3 landscape painting

Referred to as "landscape". Chinese painting with landscape as the main description object. It was formed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it has not been completely separated from figure painting. Independent in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and mature in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, it became an important branch of Chinese painting. Traditionally, it is divided into green landscape, golden landscape, ink landscape, light crimson landscape, small green landscape and boneless landscape according to painting style.