Teaching plan template of high school art "China Ancient Murals"
Teaching purpose:
By appreciating mural painting, an ancient and independent painting form, we can understand the long history of mural art development and the social, economic, cultural and aesthetic consciousness at that time. Through the works, students can understand and appreciate superb artistic expression techniques and skills, as well as unique and distinctive national artistic style, cultivate healthy aesthetic taste, improve artistic appreciation ability, and establish a correct aesthetic point of view.
Teaching focus:
Appreciate the characteristics of China's tomb murals, and appreciate the artistic achievements and characteristics of the paintings.
Teaching difficulties:
It is necessary to make a thorough and detailed analysis for students to truly understand the characteristics of China's tomb murals.
Teaching time: 1 class hour
Preparation of teaching AIDS: pictures, video materials and self-made courseware.
Teaching process:
First, the organization of teaching: (routine)
2. Introduce new courses:
Today is the ninth lecture.
(Show the topic and start using the courseware)
Murals are decorative paintings painted on the walls or ceilings of buildings. It is the oldest painting form in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history. China murals have a unique style and style since ancient times. They occupy an important position in the history of China art and are an important part of painting art (playing music and introducing words).
1. China Tomb Mural:
At present, the earliest murals found in the Han Dynasty are widely distributed. There are murals in Han tombs in Henan, Shanxi, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Inner Mongolia. The contents of the painting include myths and legends, historical stories and life scenes.
Travel Notes of Yi Wei This group of riders are painted on the central pillar of the west wall of the tomb. There are eight people in the picture, Sanma. Eight people are wearing black hats, boots and flags. Two old people, one wearing a red shirt and the other wearing a white shirt, rode orange and dramatic stallions respectively and walked at the front of the team; A spare red horse. The horse in the middle is poised and leisurely; Horses on both sides, staring at the audience with their heads sideways. Six youths followed. This is a portrayal of the nobles of the Northern Qi Dynasty going out. The composition of the picture is compact, the characters are lifelike, and the artistic level is excellent, from which it is not difficult to get a glimpse of the elegant demeanor of the pommel horse characters in San Yang Zihua, Northern Qi Dynasty.
The center of the picture of Hunting runs through the mountains, and a knight in the upper right corner rides back to the mountain and bows to shoot a pair of deer. There are two knights in front of the low mountain. The knight on the left is riding a horse, with an arrow bag hanging around his waist and shooting a tiger with a bow. There is a hound chasing its prey in front of the horse. Another knight on the lower right is also hunting. The brushwork of the picture is vigorous and powerful; The figures are dynamic and powerful, and they are outstanding representative works of Koguryo murals.
2. China ancient cave temple murals:
Since Buddhism was introduced into China, besides tomb murals, there have been a large number of murals promoting the contents of Buddhism. There are many exquisite Buddhist murals in cave temples in Gansu and Henan.
The total area of murals in Mogao Grottoes is 45,000 square meters, and the main themes are Buddhist paintings, miraculous paintings, story paintings, Buddhist historical paintings, portraits of patrons (portraits) and decorative patterns. Most of them are Buddhist posters drawn according to Buddhist scriptures, but when they are expressed through plastic arts, ancient artists express the story content by shaping the images and life scenes of gods and characters according to reality and social life at that time, so it directly and indirectly reflects social history. The murals in Mogao Grottoes are rich in content and can be called "the library on the wall". A mural explains these magical and moving stories.
The Nine-Colored Deer
This story is painted on the west wall of Cave 257, which is the most perfect comic book story painting in Mogao Grottoes. The picture starts at both ends and ends in the middle.
There are a lot of talking images of Sakyamuni in Dunhuang painted sculptures, and a lot of talking images and Buddhist biographies in murals. Buddhist biography describes the life story of Sakyamuni in detail, which is a long biographical story.
In ancient China, artists engaged in music, singing and dancing were collectively called clubs, those who mainly played music were called clubs, and those who mainly sang and danced were called maiko. There are rich images of ancient musicians and musical instruments in the murals of Dunhuang grottoes. According to the survey and statistics of the Music and Dance Research Office of Dunhuang Research Institute in recent years, there are more than 200 caves painted with musicians' images in Mogao Grottoes alone, with more than 3,400 musicians, more than 490 large and small bands, 44 kinds of musical instruments and more than 4,300 pieces (there are many musical instruments floating in the air without drums in large-scale paintings, so there are more musical instruments than musicians).
3. China ancient temple murals:
Yongle Palace is the most wonderful mural of ancient temples in China.
Figure (part of the girl around Baoyu) This is a bust of a girl around Baoyu. Jade girl wears a crown, a wide sleeve shirt on her upper body and a disk with dragon fins in her hands. She wore a ribbon that took off her coat and looked dignified. The jade girl has a delicate face, tight eyes and is very gentle and refined. The lines of her face and clothes are dense. Khaki dresses, green ribbons, gold-plated hair ornaments and dragon boats give people a noble and rich feeling.
Three. abstract