Qiao is a common surname at present. Widely distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Xinyi, Jiangsu, Suqian, Yancheng, Luohe, Zhoukou, hua county, Shangyi, Weixian, Hebei, Sishui, Pingyi, Longkou, Wuhai, Taiyuan, Inner Mongolia, Qixian, Tacheng, Jingxian, Anhui Xinhui, Tianlin, Lushui, Sichuan and Henan. Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Dai, Miao, Buyi, Lisu, Xibo, Daur and many other ethnic groups have this surname. In the later Han Dynasty, there was Qiao Hu, and Yun Taishou; In the Tang Dynasty, there were Joe, Feng Yi and doctor Zuo Si. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Qiao Ji, who was from Taiyuan. Contemporary Joe, Joe, etc.
Sources and allusions:
First, it originated from the surname Ji, from the descendants of the ancient Yellow Emperor's wake, and belongs to the place name. According to the historical records Yuan He Xing Bian and Wan Xing Tong Pu, it is said that the ancestors of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains were buried in Qiao Shan (now Huangling, Shaanxi Province) after their death, and some of their descendants stayed in Qiao Shan to see the mountains, so these people named them Qiao's after the mountains. Qiao's surname was changed to Qiao's, roughly in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. According to the historical book "New Hundred Family Names", there was Qiu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his sixth grandson Qiaoqin was the plain literature and history in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Xiu Yuan, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (reigned in 532-534 AD) escaped from the imperial court because he could not bear the autocratic power of Prime Minister Gao Huan. Qiao Qin followed Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty to Yu Wentai to establish the Western Wei regime. One day, I had a whim to ask Qiao Qin to remove the root of his surname Joe and change it into the word "Joe" to take the lofty meaning of "Joe". In the face of power, Qiao Qin did not dare to disobey and renamed Qiao's name Qiao, which was passed down from generation to generation. History calls Qiao's family authentic, especially in Shaanxi. This branch of the jstars is homologous to the jstars.
The second origin originated from the Huns, and it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. According to "A Brief History of Clans", there were many tribes among the Huns in the Han Dynasty, such as, Han, Ju Qu, Lang (Helan), Qiao, Huyan and Xu Fu. Among them, Joe is the surname of Xiongnu nobles, and later merged with Joe of Han nationality.
The third origin comes from Mongols, which belongs to the sinicization of Chinese and changes the surname. According to the historical record "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Bamboo Slips of Clans with Eight Banners of Mongolia", (1) Qiaogamuke, a Mongolian, lives in Horqin (now Tongliao area in eastern Inner Mongolia and western Jilin area). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu would be Jogmukhara. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Joe. 2. Mongolian Joe Kalmut, also known as Qiyue Kalmut, lives in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). Later, the surname was Manchu, and the Manchu language was Ciyogamut Hala. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Qiao and Qi.
The fourth origin is from the Yi nationality, which belongs to sinicization and changed its surname to surname. The Qiao family of Yi nationality originated from Rao tribe of Yi nationality. Yi nationality is an ancient nationality, whose name was first seen in the Tang Dynasty and is still in use today. There is a close relationship between the Yi nationality and the Naxi nationality, which originated from the "Wuman" in the Tang Dynasty. In the eighth century, the ancestors of Yi people lived on both sides of Jinsha River. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, a large number of Yi people moved to Nujiang area under the leadership of Toulon because of their opposition to plunder, oppression and escape from war. The Yi people have a population of more than 575,000, mainly living in Nujiang Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, with a few scattered in nearby counties and cities such as Yanyuan, Yanbian and Muli in Sichuan Province. The language used by the Yi people belongs to the Yi branch of Sino-Tibetan language family. Historically, Wa people have used three scripts successively, one is phonography created by western missionaries, the other is syllabic script created by Wa people in Weixi county, and the other is Latin alphabet script created after the founding of New China, which has been implemented among Wa people. Yi people used to believe in primitive religions. After missionaries entered in the early 20th century, a few people believed in Christianity or Catholicism. In the past, Yi people lived in remote mountainous areas with low productivity. They live by slash-and-burn primitive agriculture and hunting. By the 1950s, there were still obvious remnants of clan society. There are tigers, bears, monkeys, snakes, sheep, chickens, birds, fish, rats, bees, buckwheat, bamboo, vegetables, marijuana and teak in the Nujiang area alone. In the Ming Dynasty, in the movement of changing the land into the stream, Qiao, a branch of Qiao's family, changed the Han surname to Qiao and passed it down from generation to generation.
The fifth origin comes from the Daur nationality, which belongs to the sinicization and surname change. According to the historical book Biography of Heilongjiang, Daur Varan, also known as Varan and Varang, is a branch of the ancient Tomo clan. There are two main branches of the Tomo family of Daur nationality, namely, the Tao family and the Qiao family who live on the north bank of Heilongjiang, and the Qiao family in the later Han Dynasty.
Origin six originated from Manchu, which belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy, Manchu Eight Banners Surname and Manchu Dictionary, it is recorded as follows: (1). The Gore family of Manchu, also known as Gore family, Gore family, Erd family and Ergobo family, takes the place as the surname, and the Manchu language is Golhala, which means "early morning" in Chinese, and lives in Gore Village of Heilongjiang Province (now in Russia on the north bank of Heilongjiang River Basin) (2). Manchu Qiao Jiashi, whose Manchu language is Qiao Yahara, was originally from Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiao Jia's family was taken by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and then gradually evolved into a jurchen in Liaodong living in the Heilongjiang River Basin. After many officials, the Chinese surname is Joe. (3) Tomo Manchu, also known as Tomo's and Tono's, originated from Nuzhen Tienuan Department in Jin Dynasty, and the Manchu language is Tomo Hara, living in ibadan (now Yitong ibadan Township, Jilin Province), Hada (now Xiaoqing River Basin in Xifeng, Liaoning Province), Yehe (now Yehe River, Yitong River, Yidan River and Dongliao River Basin in Jilin Province) and Qiqihar (now Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province). Later, Daur people were taken as their surnames. After many crowns, the Han surname is Joe and Tao.
Origin seven originated from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the sinicization and surname change. Today, among Tujia, Hui and other ethnic minorities, there are Qiao clan people, and most of their sources were changed to Han surname □ and passed down from generation to generation in the policy of staying in the people and the movement of changing the land to the stream promoted by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, in Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, there is a unique and ancient Gongqiao clan group, whose surname is unknown, and it is estimated that it was formed by the place name "Gongliao". After the 1960s, people of Gongqiao ethnic group were often referred to as the single surname Qiao in their household registration, but the note included "(Gongqiao)". Wang Jun
Guo Liang: In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Guo Liang was established to rule Suiyang. It is equivalent to Shangqiu, Yucheng, Quan Min and other places in Henan today. The Song Dynasty changed Liang Jun and moved to Buyi, and the Northern Wei Dynasty resumed its previous administration.
Dunqiu County: Dunqiu County was founded in the early Han Dynasty, then located in the southwest of qingfeng county, Henan Province. Dunqiu County was founded in the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (Xu Bing, AD 266), and Dunqiu (now Qingfeng, Henan) governs four counties. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingfeng, Puyang, Neihuang, Nanle and Fanxian in Henan Province. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty was deposed. From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Dunqiu was once the ruling place of the country.
The name of a hall
Liang: I hope to establish a church.
Dunqiutang: Wanglitang.
Wen Huitang: In Song Dynasty, Qiao Xingjian served as a transportation official in Huaixi and participated in the discussion of state affairs. I have talked about current politics to the court many times. He was worshipped as the right prime minister and was named "Duke Lu". After his death, he was named "Wenhui".
There are also: Chuntang: nave: Sanyoutang: Shanyitang: Nanyoutang: Zaolintang: Qiao's surname-genealogy documents.
Qiao's genealogy in Xiaogan, Hubei Province was moved (Qing Dynasty), and a woodcut movable type printed book was published in the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1839). Now it is in the library of Hebei University and the library of Nanjing University.
There are four volumes of Qiao's genealogy in Xiaogan, and Qiao Yong is an elective course in Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1839), there was a woodcut movable type print. Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
Qiao Lu has two volumes, (Qing) Qiao Songnian series, and there is a woodcut movable type printed version in the eleventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1872). Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
Qiao's genealogy in Shanghai has not been divided into volumes, and was compiled by Qiao (Qing Dynasty). In the fifth year of Guangxu reign (A.D. 1879), Qiao Songxiu copied a woodcut movable type printed book of forty years of Kangxi reign (A.D. 170 1 year). Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
Shanghai Qiao's Genealogy consists of eight volumes, with Qiao Xiange as the main editor and Qiao Xianxin as the chief editor. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (AD 1932), eight volumes were published. Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
Twenty-two volumes of Qiao's Genealogy, compiled by Henan Province, and Shi Yin Ben compiled by Qiao Xintian in the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 188 1). Now it is collected in the library of the Institute of History, China Academy of Social Sciences, and only the first volume remains.
Qiao's Genealogy consists of 22 volumes, one of which was compiled by Qiao Xintian in the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 188 1). Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
The continuation of Qiao's genealogy is not divided into volumes, but compiled by Qiao Yong and others in Qing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1886), a printed version of woodcut movable type was published. Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
The continuation of Qiao's genealogy, the continuation of Qiao's order in Qing Dynasty, and a volume of woodcut movable type printed in the twelfth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1886). Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
Biographies of Qiao's Family in Jiexiu, Shanxi Province, written by Qiao in Qing Dynasty, was printed by woodcut movable type in Qing Dynasty. Now it is collected in yunnan university library.
In Yunyangtang, Qiao's seven genealogies are compiled in six volumes, with Qiao and other majors as the main ones and Qiao Xianyu and others as the auxiliary ones during the Republic of China. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (AD 1922), Shanyitang printed six volumes of woodcut movable type. Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (AD 1934), Shi Yinben. Now it is collected in the library of Nankai University.
The author of Qiao's Genealogy is to be determined. It was printed in four volumes in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1934), with only the seventh volume, the tenth to eleventh volumes and the thirteenth volume remaining. Now it is collected in the National Library of China.
Qiao's genealogy in Boshan, Shandong Province was rebuilt by Qiao Tingquan and Qiao Tingheng in the Republic of China. Twenty-five years of the Republic of China (AD 1936), Sanyoutang Shi Yinben. It is now in the library of Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. Qiao's-word generation ranking
Shandong Dongping Qiao generation: "family, crown, tin, cloud, soldier, flood, kindness, distance, repair, promotion, handsome, career and luck"
A Qiao generation in Suining, Jiangsu Province: "Xi Wenze Hongchang Xiang Jia Kang Ding Angang"
Qiao's family in the back branch of Xinyi Mountain, Jiangsu Province: Is it a descendant of Tian Tingwei, Ji Zenghan, Wan, Full House Red, Liang Tang or Liang?
Qiao Shandong Sishui Ci generation: Xiu Shang Chang Jing Wei made the National Games a success.
The generation of Qiao Ci in Rongcheng, Shandong Province: "A frequent visitor, a writer living in a pavilion, and a perpetual gift from Bangshan Haitong".
On behalf of Qiao Ci in Rizhao, Shandong Province: "Ruixiang gathers the wealth of the world, celebrates the bright future, and makes the heirs inherit the imperial clan system, which will last for a long time."
Jiangsu Tongtu Qiao Ci generation: "Guang Bing Lin Hong Xingde Bai Ting Ren Xian Deng Ke".
The word generation Jiangsu Qiao family: Qingyuan Ronghuaze Kangding Zongzuxian.
In Funan, Anhui Province, the generation of Qiao: "The Qing Dynasty spread like a seal, Enlong followed Shichang, Zhao, De Shou Xiang, became a family with a heart, and learned the Tao."
The word generation is Joan Hui Zongyang: "Chunhua Qiushi East".
Anhui Xixi Qiao Ci generation: "It is a family heirloom to be continued. . "。
Qiao's generation in Zhuzhou, Hunan: "Shi Deshao's good family first called Wei Xin's life, and the court celebrated the bright future with lettuce and enlightened the ceremony."
Qiao's word replaced it: "Bao Tai will benefit from Chu's great enlightened predecessor, Hongchang Ke Yongcheng, who is a righteous and obedient person."
The generation of Qiao Ci in Chaoyang, Liaoning: ". . . . Fang tomorrow. . . . . "
On behalf of Qiao Ci in Lingyuan, Liaoning: ". Linde (Tree) Exhibition. . . "
Henan Shangqiu word generation: "Honger is always big, Yuan Shize is founder, Mao De is a family heirloom, and the same text celebrates the sky." (The bold part is now a normal generation)
Qiao's family in Tai 'an, Shandong Province: (1) After the field, it fell, with thick spring flowers.
(2) respectfully introduce the wise man and wise man Fu Luxiang in Arabian Nights-a clever celebrity.
Relocation (? -185 1), from Xiaogan, Hubei. The word jianzhai. Jiaqing Jinshi, awarded the cabinet book. Zhang Jing charged the military plane. Later, he served as the magistrate and Taoist priest in Nanning, Guangxi, and the provincial judge in Guangdong. 1840, when Lin Zexu banned smoking in Guangzhou, he led troops to shell invading British warships and smuggling ships in Chuanbiyang and Tsim Sha Kok. In the same year, he became Minister of Shandong. 1845 was promoted to governor of Guizhou. Died in 1852.
Qiao Songnian: Governor of Shanxi in Qing Dynasty, Xu Manchu.
Joe: Shanghainese, a famous poet.
Qiao Lin: painter, seal engraver, Rugao native.
Joe: Shangshu of the Ming Dynasty was born in Luoyang (now Henan).
Qiao Yu, a famous minister, was born in Leping (now Hebei).
Qiao Zhonghe: Tongguan, Taiyuan, Qiu (now Hebei).
Qiao Ji: Yuan Sanqu writer, born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi), later lived in Hangzhou (now Zhejiang). His Sanqu is beautiful in style, but mostly negative and decadent in content. People in Ming and Qing Dynasties often referred to him and Zhang Kejiu as Yuan Sanqu writers.
Jorda: a landscape painter, Yan (now Hebei) was born.
Qiao Xingjian: Minister of Southern Song Dynasty. Shao Xi, a native of Dongyang, Zhejiang, was a scholar in Guangzong. During the reign of Li Zong, he once participated in political affairs and knew the affairs of the Privy Council, the right prime minister and the left prime minister. In his later years, he became a military attache in Pingzhang and was named Duke Lu. He is the author of General Introduction to Zhou Li and Collected Works of Confucius.
Qiao Lin: Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi).
Joe: Zuo Si was born in Langzhong (now Shaanxi).
Joe: Taichang, Shouzhou secretariat, from Nantong (now west of Xiangcheng, Henan).
Joe: (1913.3.28—1983.9.22) Foreign Minister of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1974.11~1) People from Yancheng, Jiangsu. He studied in Germany in his early years and obtained a doctorate in philosophy. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he mainly engaged in journalism and wrote international review articles. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/942, he went to Chongqing Xinhua Daily to host an international column until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
Qiao Yu: (1927.11.16—), born in Jining, Shandong, is a playwright and ci writers. He used to be the president of China Opera Association, the chairman of Chinese Music and Literature Society, and a member of the Eighth China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Qiao Jun was born in 197 1, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Famous tenor, singer of the Second Artillery Art Troupe of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Graduated from Shanghai Normal University, and then entered China Conservatory of Music for further study. Now he is a member of China Musicians Association. He was awarded the "Mandarin Vocal Music Performance Gold Award" by the Ministry of Culture (the highest level government vocal music award) and the "National Audience Favorite Singer Gold Award-Best Male Singer" by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.
Qiao Hong, a native of Hubei, 1975 was selected for the table tennis team of Wuhan Nanhuan Square Primary School, 1980 was selected for the table tennis team of Hubei Province, and in February 1987 was selected for the national table tennis team. 1996 officially retired from the national team after the Atlanta Olympic Games, in 2003, 65438.
Qiao Liansheng (19 17- 1984) was born in Jinmeng, Henan. 1938, joined the China * * * production party. He has successively entered the Northern Shaanxi Public School and studied in Yan 'an Anti-University. Later, he served as the captain and division commander of the Anti-Japanese Zone, the president of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military and Political University, and the captain of North China Military and Political University. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the captain of the Sixth Senior Infantry School, the teacher, director and deputy secretary-general of the branch of the Central Marxism-Leninism College, the director of the secretarial office and office of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, the secretary of the Party Committee, and the deputy director and director of the the State Council Municipal Bureau of Religious Affairs. Qiaoxing-Ancestral Hall General Union
Four-character universal couplets
Learn the first classic; Look at the majesty: couplets refer to Qiao Zhizhong, a native of Gaoyou in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was born in a scholar and was proficient in Confucian classics. When Wang Anshi was in power, he was recommended to compile Xining Regulations. In the early years, Bao Wenge wanted Yunzhou to know. Be kind to officials. The second couplet refers to Qiao Yu, a native of Leping in Ming Dynasty, a scholar in Chenghua period, and an official of Nanjing Ministry of War in Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Ning rebelled, he was on strict guard against Zhu's eastward advance. Sejong is a senior official.
Push wenhui; Duke: Qiao Xingjian, a Song Dynasty minister, was born in Dongyang, Wuzhou, Ming Shou. He was a scholar in the Song Dynasty, and served as a transfer judge and secretary supervisor in Huainan. Song Lizong talked about the gains and losses of state affairs and proposed the appointment of talents. "The road to Germany should be wide but not narrow, and the road should be opened without blocking." Later, he was promoted to assistant minister of the official department and minister of punishments, and set foot in political affairs and privy Council affairs. At that time, the DPRK and China talked about recovering lost territory in Henan. He objected that the lack of national strength might cause peasant uprising. In his later years, he became prime minister, sealed the Duke of Lu, and died with Wen Hui. He is the author of General Introduction to Zhou Li and Collected Works of Confucius. The second couplet refers to Qiao Zhiming in the front of Xianbei during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. His parents died when he was a teenager, and he became famous for his virtues as an adult. He has served as a county magistrate, and the people love him, so he is known as the "King of God". Later, he attached himself to Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu in the Western Jin Dynasty, and successively served as the general of the auxiliary country and the general of Zhechong. Yongjia Rebellion followed Liu Yao to attack Chang 'an and was killed by Jin Jun..
Five-character universal couplets
The wind leaked; Holding the rope, I can't help it: this couplet was written by Qiao Shi, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty.
Six-character universal couplets
Be generous and kind to officials; The reputation of Bell's administration is still very high: the first couplet refers to Qiao Zhizhong, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, who was born in Zisheng and Gaoyou. When Zi Anshi was in power, he led the middle school to edit Xining Regulations. In the early years of Song Shaosheng, Yunzhou was known to Baowenguan. He was generous and kind, and was sentenced to prison many times, which was a timely help. The second couplet is Qiao Yu, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty, whose name is Da and he was born in Leping. When Chenghua Jinshi Wu Zongshi was an official in Nanjing Ministry of War, Chen Hao rebelled, Yan Yu was a guard, and Chen Hao dared not go east. Sejong became an official at the beginning, and his reputation grew.
A strong man with phoeny; Lapras for all ladies: The All-China Federation refers to Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, daughters of Gong Qiao, a celebrity of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Zhou Yuchuan": "Joe Gong and two women are both national colors. The policy is to accept Da Qiao and Yu Na Xiao Qiao. " Joe, the original bridge
Seven-character universal couplets
Clever maids generate national colors; The first couplet refers to Joe and his two daughters in the Eastern Han Dynasty, both of whom are ethnic. Da Qiao married Sun Ce and Xiao Qiao married Zhou Yu. The second couplet refers to Joe Zhi Zhi in Feng Yi in the Tang Dynasty, and the marquis of Wu was an official and worked as a doctor for Zuo Si. There was a maid, Jasper (also known as Yao Niang), who was beautiful and good at singing and dancing, and was taken away by Wu Hou's nephew Wu. Joe resented and regretted, wrote "Bamboo" to express his feelings and secretly sent it to Jasper. Jasper saw it and killed himself with anger.
Eight-character universal couplets
After 30 years in office, the world is clear; The first couplet refers to Qiao Guanglie, a frontier official in Qing Dynasty, a Shanghainese, who was appointed as Baoji Ling and built canals to benefit the people. Later it was called "Qiao Gongsang". He has been the governor of Hunan Province for 30 years, and is famous for being an honest official. The second couplet refers to Qiao Zhiming, a former general of Zhao State in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, who was a pioneer of Xianbei and was famous for his virtue. Wang Ying was appointed as the general of the auxiliary country, and was honored as "Shen Jun" by two county decrees.