Ginseng requires rich humus in sandy soil, deep soil layer, loose texture, strong water permeability and good drainage. Forest humus soil is the best, and neutral or slightly acidic soil is better. But alkaline soil is not suitable for planting. Ginseng is neither drought-tolerant nor waterlogging-tolerant, and the relative water content of soil should be above 70% ~ 80%. Therefore, it is extremely important to do a good job of irrigation and drainage.
2. Lighting equipment
Ginseng is a shade-loving plant, which likes to scatter weak light and is afraid of direct sunlight. The light is too strong, the plants are short and the leaves are thick and yellow. The light is too weak, the plants are thin and tall, the leaves are thin and dark green, and the growth is abnormal. The light is too strong, the plants are short and the leaves are thick and yellow. The light is too weak, the plants are thin and tall, the leaves are thin and dark green, and the growth is abnormal. Therefore, in ginseng cultivation, it is necessary to shade, adjust the light transmittance, avoid direct glare, and use scattered light and refracted light.
3. Temperature
Ginseng is afraid of high temperature and cold. During the growth and development of ginseng, the average temperature should be 15-20℃. When the temperature is higher than 30℃ or lower than 10℃, ginseng is dormant. It is also safe to overwinter in the cold of -40℃ in winter.
4. Fertilizer
Ginseng likes fat, but it's afraid it won't rot. I like organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, but I'm afraid that the application of immature manure will lead to water shortage in the soil after fertilization, which will lead to ginseng burning roots.
5, fertilizer requirements
Ginseng likes fat, but it's afraid it won't rot. I like organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, but I'm afraid that the application of immature manure will lead to water shortage in the soil after fertilization, which will lead to ginseng burning roots.
6. Environmental requirements
Generally, broad-leaved forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest with oak and linden as the main materials are selected. Ginseng likes cold climate, and can be cultivated under the conditions of annual average temperature of 2.4 ~ 13.9℃ and annual rainfall of 500 ~ 2000 mm.
Be careful to prevent theft. The best defense against thieves is secrecy. Make sure that your crops are your private property and can be well hidden and undisturbed. Don't say unnecessary words, only contact reputable suppliers and buyers. Be especially vigilant when plants are close to maturity. You should catch thieves and try to stop them and let them be punished by law.